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Interior and exterior painting, staining and finishing. Tell us about your painting project and we’ll help you find local painters who serve your area.

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A painting contractor, or house painter, applies paint, primer and stain to the surfaces of a home: walls, ceilings, trim and doors inside, and siding, trim, porches, fences and decks outside. The paint itself is only the last layer of the job. Most of a painter's time goes into what comes before it: moving and covering furniture, masking, filling holes, repairing cracks, sanding, cleaning, scraping and priming, so the finish bonds properly and looks even in every light.

Homeowners hire painters when they want a job done faster and cleaner than a weekend project allows, when the work involves high walls, stairwells or second-storey siding, or when the surfaces need more repair than a fresh coat can hide. Many painting companies also take on related work, such as drywall and plaster patching, cabinet refinishing, spraying doors and trim, deck staining and wallpaper removal.

This page explains the range of work painters do, how to read and compare quotes, how a typical job unfolds, what a written warranty should say and when a licence applies. For surface prep, sheens and lead paint inside the house, see the interior painting page; for siding, stucco, brick and decks, see the exterior painting page.

Interior, exterior and specialty painting: the work painting contractors take on

Painting companies range from a solo painter who handles a room or two at a time to crews that paint whole houses, and some specialize in one side of the trade. Knowing which kind of work you're asking for helps you find a painter with the right equipment and experience, since a cabinet finisher with a spray setup and an exterior crew with ladders and staging don't work the same way.

  • Interior painting: walls, ceilings, trim, doors, closets and stairwells, including the patching and priming that come first.
  • Exterior painting and staining: siding, soffits and fascia, window and door trim, porches, railings, fences and decks.
  • Cabinet painting: kitchen and bathroom cabinet doors and boxes cleaned, sanded, primed and finished, often with a sprayer for a smooth, hard surface.
  • Drywall and plaster finishing: taping, mudding and patching new or damaged walls so they're ready for paint, a job some painters do themselves and others subcontract.
  • Spray finishing: doors, trim, radiators and railings sprayed rather than brushed for a factory-like look.
  • Wallpaper removal and decorative finishes: stripping old wallcoverings, and feature walls or faux finishes for those who want more than a flat colour.

Paint, primer and stain: the products a painter chooses for each surface

Product choice is part of a painter's expertise, and a good quote names the products instead of just saying paint. The right coating depends on what's underneath, how the space is used and how much moisture it sees. One classic mistake is rolling water-based paint straight over old oil-based paint, which can peel off in sheets unless the surface is sanded and coated with a suitable bonding primer first.

  • Water-based paints (latex or acrylic): the usual choice for walls, ceilings and most siding, with easy cleanup and less odour.
  • Oil-based or alkyd paints: still used on some trim, metal and older surfaces already coated in oil, but slower to dry and stronger-smelling.
  • Primers: bonding primers for glossy or tricky surfaces, stain-blocking primers for water marks and smoke, and wood primers for bare boards.
  • Stains and clear finishes: penetrating or film-forming coatings for decks, fences and wood siding that show more or less of the grain.
  • Specialty coatings: hard enamels for cabinets and doors, porch and floor paints, rust-inhibiting paint for metal and moisture-resistant products for bathrooms.

Comparing painting quotes: prep scope, coats, products, cleanup and warranty

Two painting quotes for the same house can be far apart, and the gap usually comes from what each painter plans to do rather than from the paint. A lower quote may skip priming, count on a single coat, leave some surfaces out or assume you'll move the furniture. Line the quotes up item by item before comparing the totals.

  • Prep scope: whether it's a light fill-and-sand or includes crack repair, caulking, scraping, spot-priming or full priming, spelled out by surface.
  • Number of coats: whether the price assumes one or two finish coats, and whether a big colour change or new drywall is handled differently.
  • Products named: the product line, sheen and colour for each surface, so you can tell an economy paint from a premium one.
  • Surfaces listed: walls, ceilings, trim, doors, window frames, railings or fascia written out rather than implied.
  • Protection and cleanup: drop cloths, masking, furniture moving, daily tidying and disposal of leftover paint and rinse water.
  • Warranty in writing: what it covers, for how long, and what happens if paint peels or blisters on surfaces the painter prepared.

How a professional painting job unfolds, from walkthrough to final touch-ups

  • Walkthrough: the painter looks at every surface, notes repairs and asks about colours, sheens and how you use each space.
  • Written quote and schedule: scope, products, start date and how many days the crew expects to be on site.
  • Colour samples: swatches or sample patches painted on the actual walls or siding and checked in daylight and in the evening.
  • Protection: floors, furniture, fixtures, windows and plantings covered, and hardware, switch plates and outlet covers removed.
  • Surface preparation: washing, scraping, patching, sanding, caulking and priming until the surface is sound and uniform.
  • Painting: finish coats applied in a planned order, with the drying time the product label calls for between coats.
  • Walk-around and touch-ups: you inspect together in good light, flag misses, and hardware and furniture go back in place.

Do painters need a licence? RBQ licensing in Quebec and checks elsewhere

In Quebec, painting done for a client can fall under the licensing system of the Régie du bâtiment du Québec. The RBQ lists interior and exterior painting among the work covered by subclass 9.0, Entrepreneur en travaux de finition, which also takes in floor, wall and ceiling coverings. Before you sign, ask for the contractor's RBQ licence number and look it up in the RBQ's public register, which shows whether the licence is valid and which subclasses it includes.

Elsewhere in Canada, licensing rules for painters depend on the province and sometimes the municipality, so check what applies where you live. Wherever you are, proof of liability insurance and, for a crew with employees, workplace injury coverage protect you if someone falls from a ladder or a spill ruins a floor. Painting itself rarely calls for a building permit, but an exterior colour change can need approval in a heritage area, and condo rules often govern it too.

Painting warranties: what a written workmanship guarantee should cover

A painter's warranty covers workmanship, meaning problems caused by how the job was done: paint peeling or flaking because the surface wasn't cleaned or primed, poor adhesion on trim, or missed spots. The manufacturer's product warranty is separate and usually depends on the product being applied as its label says. Get the workmanship warranty in writing, with its length and conditions, rather than relying on a verbal promise to come back.

Expect exclusions, and read them: water leaks, settling cracks in drywall, rot in exterior wood, sun fading on dark colours and normal wear are commonly left out. Exterior warranties tend to be narrower than interior ones because weather and hidden moisture play a bigger role. Ask whether the painter will come back for a check after the first winter, especially on exterior work.

When to book painters in Canada: indoor work year-round, a short season outside

Interior painting can be done in any season, and late fall and winter are often the easiest time to get on a painter's calendar. Winter has one catch: windows stay shut, so ventilation has to be planned, and very dry heated air or a cold exterior wall can change how paint behaves as it dries. Ask the painter how they deal with both.

Exterior painting depends on the weather. Paint and stain labels set minimum temperatures and conditions for application and drying, and in most of Canada that leaves a window between late spring and early fall, shortened further by rain, cold nights and heavy dew. Good exterior painters fill their schedules early, so request quotes in winter or early spring if you want the work done in summer.

Painters: frequently asked questions

Should I buy the paint myself or let the painter supply it?

Either can work. Painters often get trade pricing and know how much product a job needs, while buying it yourself gives you full control over the line you get. If you supply it, confirm the exact product and sheen with the painter first, since some workmanship warranties only apply to products the painter chose.

Do I need to empty the rooms before the painters arrive?

Put away small items, decor, electronics and anything fragile, and take down pictures and curtains. Most painters move large furniture to the middle of the room and cover it, but confirm that it's in the quote, along with who handles heavy pieces such as a piano or a full bookcase.

Can I stay in my home while it's being painted?

Usually, yes. Painters can work room by room so you keep a bedroom and the kitchen usable, and water-based paints make that easier. Keep the space ventilated, keep children and pets away from wet paint and fumes, and expect cabinets or painted floors to need longer before they can be used normally.

Is a painter the right person to fix cracked drywall or plaster?

For small holes and hairline cracks, yes: that's part of normal prep. Large repairs, water-damaged ceilings or crumbling plaster may call for a drywall or plaster specialist, and cracks that keep coming back can point to movement or moisture that should be checked before anyone paints over them.

What should I keep once the painters are done?

Ask for the colour name or code, sheen and product for each room and surface, and keep a small labelled container of each colour for touch-ups. Store leftovers where they won't freeze, and take unwanted paint to your municipality's household hazardous waste drop-off rather than pouring it down a drain.

Sources

  1. Subclass 9.0, Entrepreneur en travaux de finition — Régie du bâtiment du Québec
  2. Check a contractor's licence — Régie du bâtiment du Québec

Written by the LokalMatch editorial team. Last reviewed September 10, 2026.

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What affects the cost of painting

Prices depend on the details of your project. We only publish price ranges when they’re backed by real LokalMatch quote data or reliable sources. Until then, here’s what usually changes the price:

  • Size of the area and ceiling height
  • Condition of the walls, trim or siding
  • Amount of prep and repairs
  • Number of colours and coats
  • Paint quality
  • Access, including stairwells and upper floors

How to compare painters before you hire

  • Ask how the painter will prepare the surfaces, since patching, sanding and priming matter as much as the paint.
  • Get a written quote that lists which rooms or surfaces are included, the number of coats and who supplies the paint.
  • Ask how they'll protect floors, furniture, landscaping and anything they can't move.
  • In older homes, ask how they handle old paint that may contain lead.
  • Look at recent work, paying attention to clean lines at ceilings and trim.

Questions to ask painters before you hire

  • What prep work is included, such as patching, sanding, caulking and priming?
  • How many coats are included, and what paint will you use?
  • Are ceilings, trim, doors and closets part of the price?
  • How will you protect my floors, furniture and plants?
  • Can you show me proof of liability insurance?
  • What happens if I notice touch-ups needed after you finish?

Painting permits and local rules

Some painting work needs a permit or has to meet local bylaws. Rules vary by municipality, so ask your pro whether a permit is needed and who will apply for it — and check with your city or town if you’re unsure.

Permits and licensing

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