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Exterior Painting

Exterior Painting near you

Paint siding, trim, doors and other exterior surfaces. Tell us about your exterior painting project and we’ll help you find local painters who serve your area.

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Exterior painting and staining protect the outside of a house as much as they improve how it looks. A sound coat sheds rain, slows sun damage to wood and keeps moisture out of joints and board ends. In a Canadian climate, with freeze–thaw cycles, wet springs and strong summer sun, a failing coat soon turns into peeling, rot and carpentry repairs. The work covers wood and fibre-cement siding, trim, soffits and fascia, doors, porches, railings, fences and decks, and sometimes stucco, brick and metal.

The job is shaped by the weather and by the condition of the surface. Washing, scraping, repairs, caulking and priming bare wood take up much of the time, and all of it has to fit into dry days within the conditions the product label sets. Older houses add the question of lead paint, and second-storey walls need ladders or staging that the painting crew should supply and manage.

This page covers the surfaces painters work on, stain versus paint, the prep sequence, weather windows, why paint peels and blisters, lead on older exteriors and the signs it's time to repaint. For comparing painting contractors and their quotes, see the painters page.

Exterior surfaces painters work on: wood siding, stucco, brick, metal and decks

Each exterior material takes paint differently, and some shouldn't be painted without careful thought. A painter should look at what the house is clad in, what's already on it and how it's holding up before recommending a product.

  • Wood siding and trim: clapboard, shingles and board-and-batten take paint or stain well, as long as the wood is sound, dry and primed where bare.
  • Fibre-cement and engineered siding: usually primed or finished at the factory, and repainted with products the siding maker allows.
  • Stucco: cracks repaired first, then a breathable masonry coating, since a film that traps moisture in the wall can blister and flake.
  • Brick and stone: paint is very hard to remove once applied and can trap moisture in the masonry, so it's a decision to weigh carefully.
  • Metal: railings, garage doors, flashing and aluminum trim cleaned, freed of rust and primed with a product made for metal.
  • Vinyl siding: paintable with products labelled for vinyl, in colours that won't absorb enough heat to warp it.
  • Decks, fences and porch floors: horizontal surfaces take the most wear and usually do better with penetrating stain or floor-grade coatings than with house paint.

Exterior stain vs paint: which suits your siding, deck or fence

Stain soaks into wood or forms a thin film, letting the texture, and with lighter stains the grain, show through. Paint forms a thicker film that hides the wood, covers old repairs and offers the widest range of colours. The choice depends on the surface, the look you want and the upkeep you're prepared for.

  • Semi-transparent stain: shows the grain and wears away rather than peeling, but needs refreshing more often, which suits decks and cedar in good shape.
  • Solid stain: looks close to paint but stays thinner, a common choice for weathered siding and fences whose wood is still sound.
  • Paint: the strongest colour and coverage, best on primed wood, trim and patched or mixed surfaces, though it can peel if moisture gets behind it.
  • Going back: once a surface is painted or solid-stained, returning to a see-through stain means stripping it, which is a big job.
  • Decks: film-forming products on walking surfaces tend to wear and peel in traffic lanes, so many owners prefer penetrating stains they can recoat without stripping.

Exterior painting prep: washing, scraping, repairs, caulking and priming bare wood

  • Washing: dirt, chalky residue and mildew removed with a suitable cleaner, a brush and a gentle rinse.
  • Drying out: washed wood and masonry left to dry thoroughly before any coating goes on.
  • Scraping: loose and peeling paint taken back to a firm edge, with lead-safe methods on older houses.
  • Repairs: rotten boards, trim and window sills repaired or replaced, and popped nails reset.
  • Caulking: open joints around windows, doors and trim sealed, while the laps and openings that let siding drain are left uncaulked.
  • Priming: bare wood, repairs and scraped spots primed without delay, since wood left bare to sun and rain holds paint poorly.
  • Protection: plants, walkways, windows and light fixtures covered, and the day's work planned to follow the shade.
  • Finish coats: applied top to bottom, one side of the house at a time, within the conditions on the label.

Weather windows for exterior painting: temperature, humidity, sun and dew

Exterior paint and stain have to go on within the temperature and humidity range printed on the product label, then stay dry long enough to form a proper film. Those limits vary by product, so no single number fits every job: the label, not the calendar, sets the rules, and a careful painter checks the forecast for the nights as well as the days.

A few conditions cause most weather-related failures. Cold nights and heavy dew can leave fresh latex streaky or tacky, rain on a coat that hasn't dried washes it out or spots it, and painting in direct midday sun, especially in dark colours, can dry paint too fast and cause blistering. Crews often follow the shade around the house, start once the morning dew has gone and stop early enough for the coat to set before evening moisture returns.

Why exterior paint peels, cracks and blisters: moisture is usually the cause

When exterior paint fails early, the product is rarely the whole story. Most peeling starts with water getting behind the film, from outside through open joints or from inside as vapour moving through the wall, and the pattern of the failure helps a painter find the source before repainting.

  • Peeling down to bare wood: often moisture from behind, such as a poorly vented bathroom on the other side of the wall or water from a leaking gutter.
  • Blisters with water inside: moisture pushing out of the wall; dry blisters more often come from heat, or from painting in hot sun or over a damp surface.
  • Peeling between layers: new paint that never bonded to a glossy, chalky or dirty old coat.
  • Cracking and alligatoring: old, brittle layers, often aged oil paint, that may need stripping rather than another coat on top.
  • Mildew spots: shaded, damp walls with little airflow, which need cleaning and a fix for the dampness before recoating.
  • Peeling at the bottom of siding and on sills: splash-back, snow piled against the wall, or soil and plants too close to the siding.

Lead paint and ladder work on older exteriors: safety comes first

Health Canada notes that a house built before 1960 probably contains lead-based paint, and that the exterior of a house built between 1960 and 1990 may contain it. Outdoors, scraping and sanding can scatter lead-bearing chips and dust onto soil, gardens and play areas, and the rule is the same as inside: no sanders, heat guns or blowlamps on lead paint. Have the paint tested before prep, ask the painter to lay ground sheets and collect every chip, and dispose of scrapings as your municipality directs for hazardous waste.

Second-storey walls, gables, dormers and soffits mean ladders, scaffolding or lifts, and falls are a real risk. That part of the job belongs to the painting crew, who should bring suitable equipment, set it up on stable ground and follow provincial workplace safety rules. It isn't a section a homeowner should keep for themselves to shave a quote.

Signs it's time to repaint or restain your home's exterior

  • Paint peeling, flaking or cracking, especially on the sides that take the most sun and weather.
  • A chalky film that rubs off on your hand, a sign the coating is breaking down.
  • Faded or uneven colour, and stain worn through on decks and railings.
  • Bare wood showing on sills, trim or board ends, where water soaks in fastest.
  • Caulking that has cracked or pulled away from windows, doors and trim.
  • Water no longer beading on stained wood and soaking straight in instead.
  • Soft spots or rot at board ends or sills, a sign repairs are needed before any new coat.

Exterior Painting: frequently asked questions

Can I pressure wash my house before it's painted?

Carefully, if at all. High pressure at close range can gouge wood, erode soft mortar, force water behind siding and into the walls, and spread old paint chips that may contain lead. Many painters prefer a low-pressure wash with a cleaner and a brush, followed by plenty of drying time.

What happens if it rains right after exterior painting?

The label says how long a coat needs before it can take rain, and that time depends on the product, the temperature and the humidity. Painters avoid starting a side when rain is expected too soon. If a shower arrives early, let the surface dry and have the painter check for washout or spotting before the next coat.

Can a house exterior be painted in the fall?

Often in early fall, as long as days and nights stay within the label's conditions and the surface can dry between the morning dew and dusk. Later in the season, short days, cold nights and heavy dew leave little time for each coat to set, and a painter may suggest waiting for spring rather than rushing.

Do I have to repaint the whole house, or just the worn sides?

Not always the whole house. The sides that take the most sun and weather usually wear first, and repainting only those can make sense if the rest of the paint is sound and the colour is still available. Old and new paint can differ slightly, so painters usually stop at a corner or another natural break.

Will painting over rotten wood stop the damage?

No. Paint over rot traps moisture, and the decay keeps spreading underneath. Soft or crumbling wood has to be cut out and repaired or replaced, with new boards primed on every side where possible, before any paint goes on.

Sources

  1. Lead-based paint — Health Canada

Written by the LokalMatch editorial team. Last reviewed September 10, 2026.

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What affects the cost of exterior painting

Prices depend on the details of your project. We only publish price ranges when they’re backed by real LokalMatch quote data or reliable sources. Until then, here’s what usually changes the price:

  • Size of the area and ceiling height
  • Condition of the walls, trim or siding
  • Amount of prep and repairs
  • Number of colours and coats
  • Paint quality
  • Access, including stairwells and upper floors

How to compare painters before you hire

  • Ask how the painter will prepare the surfaces, since patching, sanding and priming matter as much as the paint.
  • Get a written quote that lists which rooms or surfaces are included, the number of coats and who supplies the paint.
  • Ask how they'll protect floors, furniture, landscaping and anything they can't move.
  • In older homes, ask how they handle old paint that may contain lead.
  • Look at recent work, paying attention to clean lines at ceilings and trim.

Questions to ask painters before you hire

  • What prep work is included, such as patching, sanding, caulking and priming?
  • How many coats are included, and what paint will you use?
  • Are ceilings, trim, doors and closets part of the price?
  • How will you protect my floors, furniture and plants?
  • Can you show me proof of liability insurance?
  • What happens if I notice touch-ups needed after you finish?

Exterior painting permits and local rules

Some exterior painting work needs a permit or has to meet local bylaws. Rules vary by municipality, so ask your pro whether a permit is needed and who will apply for it — and check with your city or town if you’re unsure.

Permits and licensing

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