Cabinet Painting
Cabinet Painting near you
Paint or refinish kitchen and bathroom cabinets. Tell us about your cabinet painting project and we’ll help you find local cabinet painters who serve your area.
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Cabinet painting, also called cabinet refinishing, gives kitchen and bathroom cabinets a new colour and a hard, washable finish without tearing them out. Doors and drawer fronts come off, the boxes stay in place, and every surface is cleaned, sanded, primed and coated. Done well, the result comes close to a factory finish: smooth, even and tough enough for hands, steam and the occasional bumped chair.
It suits homeowners whose cabinets are solid and well laid out but dated: honey oak, yellowed white, or a colour that clashes after new counters or floors. It's also the most demanding paint job in a house. Cabinets get grabbed, wiped and knocked every day, cooking grease works against adhesion, and many doors are made of MDF, laminate or thermofoil rather than solid wood, each of which needs a different approach.
This page compares painting with refacing and replacement, then covers the prep that decides how long the finish lasts, primers for each material, brush versus spray application, hardware, curing, and safety around fumes and older paint. For new cabinet boxes and layouts, see the kitchen cabinets page; for painting contractors in general, see the painters page.
Painting vs refacing vs replacing kitchen cabinets: which fits your kitchen
The three options solve different problems. Painting changes the colour and finish but keeps the door shapes, the boxes and the layout. Refacing keeps the boxes, covers them with a new veneer and adds new doors, drawer fronts and hardware, so the style changes too. Replacement starts over, and it's the only option that fixes a layout that doesn't work, boxes swollen by water or drawers too shallow for the way you cook.
- Paint makes sense when the boxes are sound, you like the shape of the doors and colour is the main complaint.
- Refacing fits when the boxes are solid but the door style is dated, such as cathedral arches you'd trade for flat slab or Shaker-style doors.
- Replacement is the answer for water-swollen particleboard, sagging shelves, broken frames or a layout you want to change.
- If new counters or a backsplash are planned, settle the order of work with both trades so the installation doesn't scuff fresh paint and the colours are chosen together.
Cabinet painting prep: degreasing, sanding, filling and priming
Almost every cabinet finish that fails does so because of prep. Kitchen cabinets carry an invisible film of cooking grease, skin oils and cleaner residue, especially around the handles and above the range, and paint laid over it can look perfect for a few weeks, then come off under a fingernail.
- Labelling and removal: doors and drawer fronts numbered and taken off, and hinges bagged by location so every piece goes back where it came from.
- Degreasing: every surface washed with a degreaser meant for paint prep, then rinsed so no residue is left to interfere with adhesion.
- Repairs: dents, chips and old hardware holes filled, and new holes drilled if the new pulls have a different spacing.
- Sanding: the existing finish scuffed to a dull, even surface without cutting through the veneer at the edges.
- Masking: walls, counters, appliances, floors and the inside of the boxes protected, especially when spraying on site.
- Priming: a primer suited to the material, lightly sanded once dry to give the finish coats a smooth base.
Primers and durable finishes for wood, MDF, laminate and thermofoil cabinets
The primer is chosen for what the cabinet is made of, and the topcoat for how much abuse it has to take. Asking a painter which primer they plan to use on your doors, and why, is one of the quickest ways to gauge their experience with cabinets.
- Solid wood: a bonding primer over the old finish; oak's open grain shows through paint as texture unless it's filled first.
- Knotty or tannin-rich wood: a stain-blocking primer keeps knots and natural tannins from bleeding yellow or brown through pale colours.
- MDF: smooth and stable on flat panels, but its cut edges soak up primer and can turn fuzzy, so they're sealed and sanded before the finish coats.
- Laminate and melamine: hard, non-porous surfaces that need thorough scuffing and an adhesion primer made for slick materials.
- Thermofoil: a vinyl skin heat-bonded over a fibreboard core; if it's already lifting near the stove or dishwasher, paint won't hold it down.
- Topcoats: cabinet-grade enamels, such as waterborne alkyds, urethane-modified acrylics or catalyzed coatings sprayed in a shop, dry harder and stick less than wall paint.
Brush and roller vs spray finishing for cabinets, on site or in a shop
A careful painter with a good brush and a fine foam or microfibre roller can leave a very respectable finish, especially with a self-levelling enamel, but some texture usually remains in corners and profiles. Spraying lays down thin, even coats with no brush marks, which is why it's the standard for a factory-like look. It also takes more equipment, more masking and more skill.
Many cabinet painters take the doors and drawer fronts to their shop, where they can spray them in a clean, ventilated booth and let them dry flat, then brush or spray the boxes in your kitchen. Others spray everything on site, which means wrapping the room in plastic and controlling overspray and fumes. Shop-finished doors leave you with open cabinets for a while; on-site spraying keeps everything in one place but turns the kitchen into a spray zone. Ask which method the quote includes and how the boxes will be finished.
Cabinet hinges and hardware: reuse, replace or upgrade while the doors are off
Painting is the natural time to deal with hardware, since every door and drawer front is already off and every hole can be filled or drilled before the primer goes on.
- Hinges: removed rather than painted over, since paint stiffens them and chips at every swing; they're cleaned or replaced.
- Soft-close hinges: often available to fit existing doors, though older face-frame hinges may need a different style and new holes.
- Pulls and knobs: new hardware with a different spacing means filling the old holes before priming, which is far easier than hiding them afterward.
- Drawer slides: worn, noisy or sagging slides can be swapped while the drawers are out.
- Adjustment: once the doors are rehung, the hinges are adjusted so the gaps are even and no door rubs against its neighbour.
Curing time for painted cabinets: when to rehang doors and resume heavy use
Cabinet enamel can be dry enough to handle long before it's hard enough for daily use. Until the coating has cured, it can stick where a door closes against the frame, hold fingerprints and scratch easily. The product label, not a rule of thumb, sets recoat and cure times, and cool or humid conditions slow both. Ask the painter when the doors will go back up and when the kitchen can return to heavy use.
Early on, open and close doors gently, keep tape and harsh cleaners off the new finish, and don't lean heavy pots against drawer fronts. Once cured, most cabinet finishes need nothing more than a soft cloth and mild soap; scouring pads and strong solvents dull the sheen. Keep a labelled container of leftover paint for the chip that will eventually appear near the garbage drawer.
Lead paint and VOCs: safety when refinishing older kitchen cabinets
Original cabinets, built-in cupboards and pantries in older houses have often been painted many times over. According to Health Canada, a home built before 1960 probably contains lead-based paint, and sanders or heat guns used on it create toxic dust and fumes. Have those layers tested before anyone sands. If lead is present, the job calls for dust-controlled methods, containment and careful cleanup, unless new doors turn out to be the simpler route.
Primers, enamels and some degreasers give off volatile organic compounds. Health Canada counts paint among the indoor sources of VOCs and recommends more ventilation when using paints and varnishes. Spraying in a closed kitchen concentrates fumes, so ask about low-emission products, how the room will be exhausted to the outdoors, and whether young children and pets should be elsewhere while spraying is under way.
Cabinet Painting: frequently asked questions
Can you paint oak cabinets without the grain showing?
Oak's open grain usually shows through paint as a texture. For a smooth look, the painter can apply a grain filler or several coats of a high-build primer, sanded between coats, which adds time to the job. Some owners like the subtle texture and skip that step.
Can laminate or thermofoil cabinets be painted?
Laminate can, with thorough scuffing and an adhesion primer designed for slick surfaces. Thermofoil is riskier: if the foil is already peeling or bubbling near the stove or dishwasher, paint won't hold it down, and new doors are usually the better fix.
Can I use my kitchen while the cabinets are being painted?
Partly. When the doors are finished in a shop, the kitchen stays usable, though with open cabinets for a while. When everything is sprayed on site, the room is sealed off for part of the job. Empty the cabinets beforehand and plan simple meals.
Why is the paint on my cabinets chipping or scratching off?
Most often because grease or a glossy surface was left under the paint, the wrong primer went on laminate, or the doors went back into heavy use before the finish cured. Spot repairs rarely blend in; failing areas need to be cleaned, sanded, reprimed and recoated.
Does a cabinet painter in Quebec need an RBQ licence?
Painting done for a client can fall under the licensing system of the Régie du bâtiment du Québec, which lists painting under subclass 9.0, Entrepreneur en travaux de finition. Ask for the licence number and check it in the RBQ's online register before you sign.
Sources
Written by the LokalMatch editorial team. Last reviewed September 10, 2026.
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What affects the cost of cabinet painting
Prices depend on the details of your project. We only publish price ranges when they’re backed by real LokalMatch quote data or reliable sources. Until then, here’s what usually changes the price:
- Size of the area and ceiling height
- Condition of the walls, trim or siding
- Amount of prep and repairs
- Number of colours and coats
- Paint quality
- Access, including stairwells and upper floors
How to compare cabinet painters before you hire
- Ask how the painter will prepare the surfaces, since patching, sanding and priming matter as much as the paint.
- Get a written quote that lists which rooms or surfaces are included, the number of coats and who supplies the paint.
- Ask how they'll protect floors, furniture, landscaping and anything they can't move.
- In older homes, ask how they handle old paint that may contain lead.
- Look at recent work, paying attention to clean lines at ceilings and trim.
Questions to ask cabinet painters before you hire
- What prep work is included, such as patching, sanding, caulking and priming?
- How many coats are included, and what paint will you use?
- Are ceilings, trim, doors and closets part of the price?
- How will you protect my floors, furniture and plants?
- Can you show me proof of liability insurance?
- What happens if I notice touch-ups needed after you finish?
Cabinet painting permits and local rules
Some cabinet painting work needs a permit or has to meet local bylaws. Rules vary by municipality, so ask your pro whether a permit is needed and who will apply for it — and check with your city or town if you’re unsure.
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