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Lawn Care

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Fertilizing, weed control, aeration and overseeding. Tell us about your lawn care project and we’ll help you find local lawn care companies who serve your area.

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Lawn care is the ongoing work that keeps grass thick, green and able to crowd out weeds: mowing at the right height, watering sensibly, feeding the soil, and the occasional aeration, dethatching or overseeding when the turf thins. The Canadian season is short and hard on lawns, with snow mould after a long winter, salt along the driveway, summer drought and grubs that do their damage in late summer.

Lawn care companies offer everything from weekly grass cutting to seasonal programs that combine fertilizing, weed management and renovation. What they can apply is limited by law: Ontario and Quebec both restrict pesticides on residential lawns, and many municipalities add bylaws of their own. That is why most programs now rely on healthy turf and low-risk products rather than blanket spraying.

This page covers what a lawn care service includes, how mowing, watering and fertilizing shape the lawn, when aeration, dethatching and overseeding help, how grubs and weeds are handled, the provincial and municipal rules on pesticides and watering, and a season-by-season calendar.

What a lawn care service includes: mowing, fertilizing, weed management and repair

  • Grass cutting: regular mowing, trimming and edging along walkways and beds, with clippings mulched or collected.
  • Fertilizing program: several visits a season, with products matched to the time of year and ideally to a soil test.
  • Weed management: hand pulling, spot treatment with permitted products and, above all, a denser lawn that leaves weeds less room.
  • Renovation: core aeration, dethatching, topdressing and overseeding to bring back thin or tired turf.
  • Repairs: seeding or sodding patches damaged by grubs, dogs, plows or salt.
  • Cleanups: spring raking of matted grass and debris, and fall leaf removal so the lawn isn't smothered under the snow.

Mowing height, watering and fertilizing: the basics of a healthy lawn

Many lawn problems start with mowing too short. Taller grass shades the soil, keeps it cooler and moister and makes it harder for weed seeds to sprout, so a good crew keeps the mower set high, cuts often enough that each pass removes only a small part of the blade, and keeps blades sharp. Clippings left on the lawn break down quickly and return nutrients to the soil.

Deep, occasional watering early in the day grows deeper roots than a light daily sprinkle, and an established lawn can go brown and dormant in a dry spell, then recover when rain returns. Watering is also regulated. In Montreal, sprinklers may run only on even or odd days matching your address, from 3 to 6 a.m. for automatic systems or 8 to 11 p.m. for movable sprinklers, and a new lawn may be watered every day for 15 days after it is laid or seeded. Other municipalities publish their own schedules and can ban watering during heat waves or shortages.

Fertilizer works best in moderate amounts at the right moment, generally spring and late summer or fall. Too much, especially in midsummer heat, pushes soft growth that invites disease, and granules left on driveways wash into storm drains, so a careful crew blows them back onto the grass.

Aeration, dethatching and overseeding: when your lawn needs them

These treatments repair a lawn rather than just feed it, and they work best together: aeration relieves compaction, dethatching clears the mat that blocks water and air, and overseeding fills gaps with new grass before weeds move in. None is needed every visit; a good company recommends them based on what it finds.

  • Core aeration: a machine pulls small plugs of soil so air, water and nutrients reach the roots, which helps most on clay and heavily used lawns.
  • Dethatching: removes the layer of dead stems and roots between the grass and the soil once it turns spongy and sheds water.
  • Overseeding: spreads seed over the existing lawn, ideally right after aeration, to thicken thin areas and add hardier varieties.
  • Topdressing: a thin layer of compost or screened soil that improves the soil and gives new seed a place to take root.
  • Aftercare: new seed needs the surface kept moist until it is established, and little foot traffic or mowing at first.

Grubs, weeds and other common lawn problems

Before treating anything, a good technician finds the cause. Brown patches can come from grubs, drought, dog urine, salt, snow mould or dull mower blades, and each calls for a different fix.

  • White grubs: beetle larvae that eat roots, so dead turf lifts like a loose carpet; skunks, raccoons or birds digging the lawn are a telltale sign.
  • Broadleaf weeds: dandelions, clover and plantain thrive in thin, short or compacted lawns, and thicker turf is the lasting control.
  • Crabgrass: an annual grass that fills bare, hot spots in summer, kept in check by mowing high and seeding bare patches.
  • Snow mould: grey or pinkish matted patches after the melt, which usually recover with light raking once the lawn dries.
  • Salt damage: dead strips along driveways and sidewalks that may need fresh soil and salt-tolerant seed.
  • Chinch bugs: yellowing patches in sunny, dry areas in midsummer, often mistaken for drought.

Lawn pesticide rules: Ontario's cosmetic pesticides ban, Quebec's Pesticides Management Code and municipal bylaws

Ontario bans the cosmetic use of pesticides. On lawns, gardens, patios and driveways, homeowners may only use products whose active ingredients all appear on the province's Allowable List, which includes lower-risk options such as soap, sulphur and corn gluten meal; products containing ingredients such as 2,4-D or glyphosate can't be used there. The province's exceptions cover health and safety, such as poison ivy and giant hogweed, wasps and mosquitoes, and pests that can damage a home's structure. Lawn weeds are not on that list.

In Quebec, the Pesticides Management Code bars the highest-risk pesticides from lawns, trees, shrubs, vegetable gardens and flowerbeds, and the government publishes the trade names of prohibited products. Its household guidance asks residents to try alternatives first and to follow municipal rules. Montreal, for one, prohibits residents from using pesticides that contain the molecules on its banned list, and fines apply. Many other municipalities in both provinces have bylaws of their own, so ask any lawn care company which products it plans to apply and whether it holds the permit or licence its province requires.

Lawn care calendar for Canadian lawns: spring, summer and fall

  • Early spring: once the lawn has dried, rake out matted grass and snow mould, clear winter debris and keep heavy equipment off soft ground.
  • Late spring: start mowing high, apply a first feeding if the program calls for one, and pull weeds while they're young.
  • Summer: raise the mowing height, water deeply only as local rules allow, and let the lawn go dormant in a drought rather than forcing it.
  • Late summer: check for grubs and chinch bugs, and book aeration, dethatching and overseeding for the cooler weeks ahead.
  • Fall: overseed and repair while the soil is warm, apply a fall feeding, mow until growth stops and remove leaves before the snow.
  • Before winter: stake lawn edges along the driveway so plows stay off the grass, and keep snow piles and salt off the lawn where possible.

Lawn Care: frequently asked questions

When is the best time to aerate and overseed a lawn in Canada?

Late summer to early fall is usually best, because the soil is still warm, nights are cooler and weeds compete less. Spring works too, but young grass then has to face summer heat. Aerate first and overseed right after, so the seed settles into the holes and loosened soil.

Can a lawn care company still spray for weeds in Ontario or Quebec?

Only with products the rules allow. In Ontario, lawn weed control is limited to pesticides whose active ingredients are all on the Allowable List. In Quebec, the highest-risk pesticides are barred from lawns, and many municipalities, including Montreal, add restrictions. Ask for the product names before any application.

How often should I water my lawn?

Less often than most people think. A deep watering when the lawn needs it beats a light daily sprinkle, and an established lawn can go dormant in a dry spell. Follow your municipality's schedule, which usually limits the days and hours and can ban lawn watering during a shortage.

How can I tell if my lawn has grubs?

Look for dead patches that peel back easily, like a loose carpet, because the roots have been eaten, and for skunks, raccoons or birds tearing up the lawn. A technician can lift a section of turf to see how many grubs are present before recommending anything.

Should I bag or leave grass clippings?

Leave them in most cases. Short clippings break down quickly and feed the soil, which can reduce how much fertilizer the lawn needs. Bag them when the grass got too long, is wet and clumping, or is full of weeds going to seed.

Sources

  1. Pesticides (home lawns and gardens) — Government of Ontario
  2. Pesticide application on green spaces, golf courses, indoor plants and for pest management — Gouvernement du Québec
  3. How to use household pesticides — Gouvernement du Québec
  4. Use of pesticides — Ville de Montréal
  5. Water use regulations: what you need to know — Ville de Montréal

Written by the LokalMatch editorial team. Last reviewed September 10, 2026.

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What affects the cost of lawn care

Prices depend on the details of your project. We only publish price ranges when they’re backed by real LokalMatch quote data or reliable sources. Until then, here’s what usually changes the price:

  • Size of the yard and the scope of the design
  • Grading, excavation and drainage work
  • Hardscape materials, such as stone, pavers or wood
  • Plants, sod and soil
  • Access for machinery
  • Removal of old materials, trees or stumps
  • How often visits are scheduled for ongoing services

How to compare lawn care companies before you hire

  • Choose a company that does the kind of work you need, since design, lawn care, tree work and hardscaping are different specialties.
  • For big projects, ask for a site plan or drawing before work starts.
  • Ask how they'll handle grading and drainage so water moves away from the house.
  • For tree removal or large pruning, look for a qualified arborist with liability insurance.
  • For ongoing services like lawn care or snow removal, get the visit schedule and what's included in writing.

Questions to ask lawn care companies before you hire

  • Can I see a plan or drawing before you start?
  • How will you handle drainage and grading?
  • Will you have underground utilities located before you dig?
  • Does any of this work need a permit, such as for a retaining wall, fence or tree removal?
  • What plants or materials do you recommend for our climate and my yard's sun and shade?
  • Do you guarantee plants or sod, and for what conditions?
  • Can you show me proof of liability insurance?

When to call a pro for lawn care

  • Water that pools near the house or in the yard after rain
  • A tree that is leaning, cracked or has large dead branches over the house or a driveway
  • A retaining wall that is bulging, leaning or cracking

Lawn care permits and local rules

Some lawn care work needs a permit or has to meet local bylaws. Rules vary by municipality, so ask your pro whether a permit is needed and who will apply for it — and check with your city or town if you’re unsure.

Permits and licensing

Seasonal maintenance

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