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Exterior Lighting

Exterior Lighting near you

Install outdoor lights on walls, soffits, garages and decks. Tell us about your exterior lighting project and we’ll help you find local electricians who serve your area.

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This type of work often has to be done by a licensed or certified trade. Ask to see licences and proof of insurance before work starts.
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Exterior lighting covers the fixtures on and around the house: lights at the front door and the back entry, over the garage and the driveway, along the walkway, on the deck or a detached garage, and floodlights that watch the side yard. Good exterior lighting lets you find keys, steps and ice after dark, shows visitors where the entrance is, and removes the dark corners that make a property look unattended.

Most of the work is electrical. Fixtures are mounted on weatherproof boxes, circuits are extended or added through exterior walls, and lights away from the house are fed by cable buried in a trench, which means locating utilities before anyone digs. Controls matter as much as the fixtures, because motion sensors, photocells and timers decide when the lights come on and for how long.

This guide focuses on lighting for security, entries and paths: how to control it, how to keep it off the neighbours' windows, and the fixture ratings, permits and locate requests that come with the job.

Exterior lighting for security, entries and pathways: where each type belongs

  • Entry lights: a fixture on each side of the front door, or one above it, lights faces, the lock and the house number without shining in a visitor's eyes.
  • Garage and driveway lights: lanterns or wall fixtures over the garage door light the area where you park, unload and clear snow.
  • Security floodlights: wide beams on the corners of the house or over the backyard, usually on a motion sensor so they come on only when needed.
  • Pathway and step lights: low fixtures along the walk or set into steps and deck stairs, showing the edge of each step without lighting the whole yard.
  • Deck, patio and porch lights: wall sconces, fixtures on a porch ceiling or recessed soffit lights for evenings outside.
  • Detached garages, sheds and gate posts: fixtures fed by an underground circuit from the house, often with a switch at each end.
  • Low-voltage systems: ESA notes they use very little electricity but need a special isolating transformer, which helps prevent shock and short circuits.

Motion sensors, photocells and timers: choosing exterior lighting controls

Controls decide whether exterior lights are useful or simply on. The electrician wires them at the fixture or at a wall switch, and a manual override inside the house is worth having for evenings when you want the lights on regardless.

  • Motion sensors switch a light on when someone approaches and off after a set delay, which suits driveways, side yards and back doors.
  • Photocells turn lights on at dusk and off at dawn, so the entry is lit every evening without anyone thinking about it.
  • Timers, including astronomic models that follow the changing sunset, switch lights on at dusk and off at a chosen hour, which suits decorative and path lighting.
  • Dual-level fixtures glow softly all evening and brighten fully when they detect movement.
  • Smart switches and outdoor-rated smart fixtures add schedules and remote control, as long as the switch box and the fixture location suit them.
  • Sensors need careful aiming, since one that sees the street, a branch in the wind or a neighbour's yard will trigger constantly.

Dark-sky lighting and light trespass: keeping security lights off the neighbours' windows

Bright, unshielded fixtures create glare that makes it harder, not easier, to see into shadows, and light crossing the property line into a bedroom window is a common source of neighbour complaints. Some municipalities regulate it: Calgary's Community Standards Bylaw says you can't let outdoor lights shine directly into your neighbour's home, and other municipalities have their own nuisance-lighting or dark-sky rules. Check yours before installing floodlights.

For security lighting, placement does more than brightness. A floodlight mounted high and tilted down toward your own driveway lights the ground you want to watch, while one aimed out across the yard throws glare into the street and leaves deep shadows behind it. Full cut-off fixtures, which let no light escape above the horizontal, are the usual answer to dark-sky rules, and motion control keeps the light off until something is actually there.

Wet-location light fixtures, weatherproof boxes and ENERGY STAR LEDs for outdoor use

Any fixture that rain, snow or spray can reach must be rated for wet locations, and the mounting deserves the same care. The fixture sits on a weatherproof box sealed to the siding so meltwater can't run into the wall, and on vinyl, stucco or stone the electrician adds a mounting block that gives the box a flat, sealed surface. Sealed fixtures also keep insects and ice out of the socket.

Exterior lights often burn for hours every night through a long winter, which makes efficient LEDs the obvious choice. Natural Resources Canada keeps a list of ENERGY STAR certified lighting, including bulbs and fixtures, that makes it easy to compare models before you buy.

Running power to exterior lights: through the wall, underground, and call before you dig

Lights on the house are usually fed from inside: the electrician extends a nearby circuit or runs a new one, then brings the cable out through the wall to each box and seals every penetration against air and water. Lights at a gate, a detached garage or along the driveway need an underground circuit. The cable or conduit type, the burial depth and any protection above it are set by the electrical code for that wiring, so they're the electrician's call and the inspector's to check before the trench is closed.

Before any trench is dug, buried utilities have to be marked. In Ontario, Ontario One Call locates are free and legally required at least 5 business days before digging, and ESA's outdoor safety advice points homeowners there first; in Quebec, the Régie du bâtiment du Québec asks that a free request go to Info-Excavation at least 4 business days before work starts. Public locates don't cover private lines, such as an existing feed to a shed or a gas line to a barbecue, which have to be found separately.

Exterior lighting permits: ESA notification, CMEQ licensing and inspection before backfilling

Most exterior lighting runs at household voltage, so the usual rules apply: in Ontario, a Licensed Electrical Contractor notifies ESA before starting; in Quebec, a contractor licensed through the CMEQ does the work; in British Columbia, the installation needs an electrical permit from Technical Safety BC or the local government. Buried circuits are inspected before the trench is backfilled, so coordinate the digging with the electrician rather than letting a landscaper close it early. Even plug-in low-voltage kits depend on an outdoor receptacle and a transformer that need proper protection, and ESA reminds homeowners never to take for granted the importance of working with a Licensed Electrical Contractor.

Maintaining exterior lights after winter: sensors, lenses and seals

  • Clean fixture lenses and sensor windows each spring, since grime and road salt dim the light and blind motion sensors.
  • Check that fixtures and boxes are still sealed to the wall after a winter of freeze-thaw, and have gaps resealed before water gets in.
  • Re-aim floodlights and sensors that ice, wind or a ladder have knocked out of position.
  • Report a light that trips its breaker or GFCI in wet weather, flickers, or shows condensation inside the lens, since all three point to water getting in.
  • Mark path and gate lights before the first snowfall so shovels and the plough steer clear of them.
  • Replace a failed sensor or photocell rather than bypassing it, so the light doesn't end up burning all day.

Exterior Lighting: frequently asked questions

Do I need an electrician to install outdoor lights?

For fixtures on the house or on an underground circuit, yes. In Ontario the Licensed Electrical Contractor notifies ESA, in Quebec a contractor licensed through the CMEQ does the work, and in British Columbia an electrical installation permit is needed.

Motion sensor or dusk-to-dawn lights: which is better?

Use a photocell where you want steady light, such as the front entry, and motion sensors for driveways, side yards and back doors. A dual-level fixture that glows low all evening and brightens on motion covers both.

Can I do anything about a neighbour's floodlight shining into my window?

Often, yes. Some municipalities regulate outdoor lighting; Calgary's Community Standards Bylaw, for example, doesn't allow outdoor lights to shine directly into a neighbour's home. Start by asking the neighbour to re-aim or shield the fixture, then check your municipality's by-laws.

How deep does outdoor electrical cable need to be buried?

It depends on the type of cable or conduit, what passes over it and the code in force in your province, so your electrician sets the depth and the inspector checks it before the trench is closed. Have utilities located first through Ontario One Call or Info-Excavation.

Are LED outdoor lights worth it?

For fixtures that run for hours every night, yes. NRCan's list of ENERGY STAR certified lighting lets you compare bulbs and fixtures, and LEDs work well with the sensors and photocells that switch outdoor lights on and off.

Sources

  1. Electrical Safety Authority: Make your outdoors even greater
  2. City of Calgary: Bylaws related to outdoor lights
  3. Ontario One Call: Homeowners
  4. Régie du bâtiment du Québec: Excavation work
  5. Natural Resources Canada: ENERGY STAR certified lighting
  6. Electrical Safety Authority: Notifications and inspections
  7. CMEQ: A licence is mandatory
  8. Technical Safety BC: Electrical installation permits

Written by the LokalMatch editorial team. Last reviewed September 10, 2026.

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What affects the cost of exterior lighting

Prices depend on the details of your project. We only publish price ranges when they’re backed by real LokalMatch quote data or reliable sources. Until then, here’s what usually changes the price:

  • Type and amount of work, from a single fixture to a full rewire
  • Condition and age of the existing wiring
  • Panel and service capacity
  • Distance from the panel to the new circuit
  • Access through finished walls and ceilings
  • Permits and inspections

How to compare electricians before you hire

  • Hire a licensed electrician or electrical contractor for any wiring, panel or new circuit work.
  • Ask whether the work needs a permit and inspection, and make sure the electrician arranges it.
  • Get a written quote that lists fixtures, materials, patching of walls and ceilings, and permit costs.
  • For panel upgrades and EV chargers, ask them to check whether your electrical service can handle the added load.
  • Choose someone who explains what they found in plain language before starting.

Questions to ask electricians before you hire

  • Are you licensed for electrical work in my province?
  • Will you get the permit and arrange the inspection?
  • Can my current panel and service handle this work?
  • Will you need to open walls or ceilings, and who patches them afterwards?
  • Is the price fixed, or could it change once you see the existing wiring?
  • What warranty do you offer on your work?

When to call a pro for exterior lighting

  • Burning smells, scorch marks or warm outlets and switches: turn off the circuit at the panel if it's safe to do so and call an electrician.
  • Breakers that trip again and again
  • Flickering or dimming lights that aren't fixed by changing the bulb
  • Any sparking, buzzing or exposed wiring

Exterior lighting permits and local rules

Some exterior lighting work needs a permit or has to meet local bylaws. Rules vary by municipality, so ask your pro whether a permit is needed and who will apply for it — and check with your city or town if you’re unsure.

Permits and licensing

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