Spring home maintenance checklist

Winter storms and ice can loosen roofing, and small problems are easier to fix early. Leave climbing to a pro.

Leaks from ice dams and animal damage often show up in the attic first.

Government of Canada flood guidance recommends cleaning gutters twice a year and draining water well away from the house.

Soil can settle over winter. The flood guidance recommends inspecting grading every year.

Freeze–thaw cycles can open cracks. Have a pro assess any crack that is growing or letting water in.

Sealed gaps keep out rain, drafts and insects.

Clean glass lets in more light, and intact screens let you open windows without letting bugs in.

Government of Canada flood guidance recommends a full sump pump test once a year. It works hardest during snowmelt and heavy rain.

The flood guidance recommends inspecting backwater valves once a year. Ask a licensed plumber if you're unsure.

A pipe that froze during the winter may only start leaking once water flows again.

Government of Canada flood guidance recommends inspecting window wells periodically.

Natural Resources Canada suggests planning cooling system maintenance in the spring.

The unit needs free airflow to work efficiently.

Natural Resources Canada recommends changing or cleaning filters every three months or as they become loaded.

CMHC suggests cleaning or replacing HRV filters about every two months.

Health Canada recommends testing smoke alarms every month and replacing any that are more than 10 years old.

Winter storms can weaken branches. Never prune near power lines yourself: call your utility or a certified arborist.

Railings and stairs need to be solid before the summer.

Walking on a soggy lawn compacts the soil and damages the grass.

Pipes, valves and heads can crack over the winter.