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Snow Removal

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Seasonal or per-visit snow clearing for driveways and walkways. Tell us about your snow removal project and we’ll help you find local snow removal companies who serve your area.

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Residential snow removal keeps a driveway, walkway and front steps usable all winter, usually through a seasonal contract with a company that plows or blows the snow after each storm. For many Canadian households it is less a convenience than a necessity: getting the car out before work, keeping a safe path for visitors and mail carriers, and clearing the bank the city plow leaves at the end of the driveway.

Snow removal companies range from one-person operations with a snowblower to fleets of tractors and plow trucks working set routes. Contracts differ widely in what they cover, how quickly the crew shows up and what happens when a storm drags on, so reading one closely matters more than comparing the headline offer. Some jobs, such as clearing a heavily loaded roof, are specialized work that regular crews don't do.

This page covers seasonal contracts versus per-visit service, what a contract usually includes, de-icing salt and its alternatives, municipal rules on where snow may go, roof snow loads, keeping exhaust vents clear to prevent carbon monoxide build-up, and getting the property ready before the first snowfall.

Seasonal snow removal contract vs per-visit service

A seasonal contract covers the whole winter for an agreed scope, however many storms come, and puts your address on the crew's regular route. A per-visit arrangement means paying each time the crew comes, which can suit a mild winter, a short driveway or someone home to shovel most storms. The trade-off is priority: in a big storm, contract customers are usually served first and per-visit calls wait.

  • Seasonal contract: predictable, with an automatic visit whenever the snowfall reaches the level set in the contract.
  • Per-visit service: flexible, but you have to call, and crews are scarcest in the storms you need them most.
  • Capped contracts: some companies include a set number of visits and bill extras separately, so check what counts as a visit.
  • Multi-year deals: can lock in terms for more than one winter, but read how either side can end the contract.

What a residential snow removal contract includes: driveway, walkway, steps and add-ons

  • Driveway: plowing or blowing the full width and length, including the bank the municipal plow leaves at the end.
  • Walkway and steps: often cleared by hand and sometimes sold as an option, so confirm they're in the contract.
  • Trigger and timing: the accumulation that triggers a visit, how soon the crew comes after the storm, and whether it returns during long storms.
  • Ice control: salt or abrasive on the driveway, walkway and steps, either included or billed per application.
  • Extras: clearing around a mailbox, a side door, a balcony or deck stairs, or hauling snow away where there's no room to pile it.
  • Roof raking and roof snow removal: separate, specialized services offered by companies with the equipment and training for them.
  • Damage and markers: who installs the stakes, and how damage to lawns, pavers, garage doors or cars is reported and repaired.

De-icing salt vs abrasives: what goes on your driveway and walkway

Rock salt melts ice but loses effectiveness in deep cold, and Environment and Climate Change Canada notes that road salts pose a risk to plants, animals and the aquatic environment in sufficient concentrations. Around a house, salt also burns lawn edges and shrubs and can wear concrete and some natural stone over time. A good crew clears the snow thoroughly first, so less de-icer is needed, and spreads only what conditions call for.

  • Rock salt: common and effective, but hard on plants, nearby concrete, metal and pets' paws when overused.
  • Other de-icers: blends that work at colder temperatures or are gentler on surfaces; the label says where each can be used.
  • Abrasives: sand, grit or fine gravel that doesn't melt ice but adds traction, useful in deep cold, and swept up in spring.
  • Mixes: salt blended with abrasive, a common compromise on residential driveways.
  • Placement: keep salty snow piles away from gardens, hedges and trees, and away from paths where meltwater refreezes.

Where snow may go: municipal rules against pushing snow onto the street or sidewalk

In most Canadian cities, snow cleared from a driveway has to stay on your property. Toronto states that residents must not push snow from their property onto sidewalks, roads or bike lanes, calling it dangerous and illegal. In Montreal, most boroughs forbid depositing snow on the sidewalk or in the street when clearing an entrance or parking space, and it must be piled on the lot; some boroughs allow snow on public land only in specific cases, sometimes with a permit, and some require permits for private snow removal contractors.

These rules apply whoever does the clearing, so ask the company where it plans to put the snow and make sure the contract rules out pushing it into the road, onto the sidewalk or onto a neighbour's lot. On a tight lot, plan the piling spots in advance and consider hauling when space runs out. Keep piles clear of fire hydrants, storm drains and the sightline at the end of the driveway.

Roof snow load: warning signs and when to call a roof snow removal company

Roofs are built to carry winter loads, but heavy snow followed by rain, or several storms with thaws in between, makes the snowpack denser and heavier, and drifts build up against higher walls and in valleys. The Régie du bâtiment du Québec lists warning signs of an overloaded roof: cracks in interior walls, interior doors that stick or rub, unusual creaking sounds, and ceilings that deform.

If you notice those signs, have the roof cleared by professionals. The RBQ describes roof snow removal as risky and recommends specialized companies with the right equipment and methods to avoid damaging the roof membrane. Don't go up yourself, and keep people away from the eaves while snow and ice can slide off. Flat and low-slope roofs, carports and sheds tend to need attention first.

Carbon monoxide safety: keep furnace, dryer and other exhaust vents clear of snow

High-efficiency furnaces, water heaters, gas dryers and gas fireplaces often vent through a side wall close to the ground, where drifting snow or a bank thrown by a blower can block them and push exhaust back inside. Health Canada advises inspecting exhaust vents during and after snowstorms to make sure they aren't blocked with ice or covered by snow or debris, and installing at least one carbon monoxide alarm with battery backup in a home with fuel-burning appliances.

  • Show the crew where every vent and air intake is, and ask them not to throw snow toward those walls.
  • Clear around vents by hand after storms and after the crew's visit, never with a blower aimed at the wall.
  • Keep the gas meter and the dryer vent free of snow and ice as well.
  • If a carbon monoxide alarm sounds, get everyone outside and call 911 or the fire department from outdoors.

Before the first snowfall: getting your driveway ready for the snow removal crew

  • Sign the contract early in the fall, since good companies fill their routes before the first storm.
  • Walk the property with the contractor and point out curbs, garden edges, pavers, drains, vents and anything that will be buried.
  • Have stakes installed along the driveway and lawn edges, and check any municipal rules on where they may go.
  • Put away hoses, planters, decorations and loose stones the equipment could hit.
  • Repair heaved pavers and broken edging beforehand, since a plow blade catches on them.
  • Keep a shovel and some de-icer or abrasive by the door for touch-ups between visits.

Snow Removal: frequently asked questions

Is a seasonal snow removal contract better than paying per visit?

For most homes that need a clear driveway every morning, yes: a contract secures a place on the route and an automatic visit when snow reaches the agreed trigger. Per-visit service suits mild winters or occasional help, but in a big storm you may wait behind contract customers.

Can my snow removal company push snow onto the street?

Not in most cities. Toronto prohibits pushing snow from private property onto sidewalks, roads or bike lanes, and most Montreal boroughs forbid putting it on the sidewalk or in the street. The rules cover contractors as much as owners, so the snow should be piled on your lot or hauled away.

When should snow be removed from my roof?

When the snow is unusually heavy, especially after rain, or when you notice warning signs such as cracks in interior walls, sticking doors, creaking or deforming ceilings. Call a company that specializes in roof snow removal rather than climbing up yourself.

Why does my snow removal contractor need to know where my vents are?

Snow thrown against a wall can bury low exhaust vents for the furnace, water heater or dryer and let carbon monoxide back into the house. Pointing them out helps the crew keep snow away, but you should still check them yourself after every storm.

Will de-icing salt damage my driveway and lawn?

It can. Salt harms grass and shrubs along the edges and can wear concrete and some stone over time. Clearing snow before it gets packed down reduces how much de-icer is needed, and an abrasive such as sand adds grip without melting anything.

Sources

  1. Sidewalk clearing — City of Toronto
  2. Snow removal on private property — Ville de Montréal
  3. Clearing snow or ice from roofs: a matter of safety — Régie du bâtiment du Québec
  4. Carbon monoxide: Preventing exposure — Health Canada
  5. Road salts overview — Environment and Climate Change Canada

Written by the LokalMatch editorial team. Last reviewed September 10, 2026.

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What affects the cost of snow removal

Prices depend on the details of your project. We only publish price ranges when they’re backed by real LokalMatch quote data or reliable sources. Until then, here’s what usually changes the price:

  • Size of the yard and the scope of the design
  • Grading, excavation and drainage work
  • Hardscape materials, such as stone, pavers or wood
  • Plants, sod and soil
  • Access for machinery
  • Removal of old materials, trees or stumps
  • How often visits are scheduled for ongoing services

How to compare snow removal companies before you hire

  • Choose a company that does the kind of work you need, since design, lawn care, tree work and hardscaping are different specialties.
  • For big projects, ask for a site plan or drawing before work starts.
  • Ask how they'll handle grading and drainage so water moves away from the house.
  • For tree removal or large pruning, look for a qualified arborist with liability insurance.
  • For ongoing services like lawn care or snow removal, get the visit schedule and what's included in writing.

Questions to ask snow removal companies before you hire

  • Can I see a plan or drawing before you start?
  • How will you handle drainage and grading?
  • Will you have underground utilities located before you dig?
  • Does any of this work need a permit, such as for a retaining wall, fence or tree removal?
  • What plants or materials do you recommend for our climate and my yard's sun and shade?
  • Do you guarantee plants or sod, and for what conditions?
  • Can you show me proof of liability insurance?

When to call a pro for snow removal

  • Water that pools near the house or in the yard after rain
  • A tree that is leaning, cracked or has large dead branches over the house or a driveway
  • A retaining wall that is bulging, leaning or cracking

Snow removal permits and local rules

Some snow removal work needs a permit or has to meet local bylaws. Rules vary by municipality, so ask your pro whether a permit is needed and who will apply for it — and check with your city or town if you’re unsure.

Permits and licensing

Seasonal maintenance

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