Pool Closing
Pool Closing near you
Close and winterize a pool at the end of the season. Tell us about your pool closing project and we’ll help you find local pool technicians who serve your area.
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A pool closing, or winterization, gets a backyard pool ready for months of freezing weather. The technician cleans and balances the water one last time, lowers the level as the pool and its equipment require, blows the water out of the lines and plugs them, drains and stores the pump, filter and heater, adds winterizing products and secures a cover over the pool.
The goal is simple: leave no water where ice can do harm. Water trapped in a pipe, a skimmer or a pump housing expands as it freezes and can split it, and the damage often stays hidden until spring, when the pool is opened and starts to leak. A thorough closing also keeps the water cleaner under the cover, which makes the next opening quicker.
This page covers the steps of a closing, why freeze damage is worth a professional's attention, winterizing products and winter storage, safety covers and winter covers, above-ground and inground differences, and timing. Enclosure rules are covered on the pool contractors page.
How a fall pool closing is done, step by step
A closing runs roughly in the reverse order of an opening, with one difference: every step aims to get water out of the places that can freeze, and nothing is put away wet.
- Clean: skim, brush and vacuum so leaves and debris don't sit in the water all winter, and clean the filter thoroughly.
- Balance: test and adjust the water, then add the winterizing products the pool's system calls for, following their labels.
- Lower the level: drain the water to the height the skimmer, return jets and cover require, which varies with the pool and its equipment.
- Blow out the lines: push the water out of the suction and return lines with air, then seal them with winter plugs.
- Drain the equipment: open the drain plugs on the pump, filter and heater, and bring removable parts indoors.
- Cover: install the winter cover or safety cover, snug it up, and set up whatever it needs, such as water bags, anchors or an air pillow.
Pool freeze damage and why a professional closing prevents it
Freeze damage rarely shows in the fall. A line that still held water, a skimmer left full or a pump with its drain plug in can crack over the winter, and the problem only surfaces in spring as a leak, a pump that won't prime or a soggy patch in the yard. Underground lines are the hardest to repair, since reaching a break can mean cutting into the deck.
A pool technician brings a blower, plugs and fittings that match your equipment, and knows how far each type of pool should be lowered. Many also note the condition of the liner, the cover and the equipment at closing, which leaves the winter to plan repairs instead of scrambling in the spring rush.
- Pipes and fittings split when trapped water freezes.
- Pump, filter and heater housings, and the parts inside them, can crack if they are left full.
- Skimmers and return fittings can crack, or pull away from the wall, under ice pressure.
- Liners and walls suffer when ice, snow and debris load a cover that wasn't fitted properly.
Winterizing chemicals and storing pool equipment and products
Water left in the pool keeps changing under the cover, especially during mild spells in fall and spring. Balancing it before closing and adding a winterizing treatment, such as a shock, an algaecide or a winterizing kit used as the labels direct, limits algae and staining and protects the surfaces. The right products depend on the sanitizing system and the pool finish, so ask the technician what they use and why.
Leftover chemicals need a safe place for the winter. Health Canada's advice applies: keep them tightly closed in their original containers, out of reach of children and pets. The Quebec government adds that pool chlorine belongs somewhere cool, dry, ventilated and out of the sun, and never near acids.
- Store the pump, removable filter parts, cartridges and gauges indoors, dry and off the floor, as the manufacturer recommends.
- Rinse and dry ladders, handrails, hoses and the automatic cleaner before putting them away.
- Keep chemicals where they won't freeze if the label says so, and never next to gasoline, fertilizer or paint.
- Take expired, caked or leaking containers to a household hazardous waste drop-off rather than keeping them another year.
Safety cover vs winter cover: choosing a pool cover for winter
Both keep debris out of the water, but they are built for different jobs. Whichever you choose, keep the enclosure and its gate in working order all winter: a cover adds to the fence, it doesn't replace it.
- Winter cover: a solid cover that rests on the water, held by water bags, a cable or a winch; it blocks sunlight but collects rain and meltwater that must be pumped off.
- Safety cover: a mesh or solid cover stretched tight across the pool and anchored into the deck, designed to bear weight and keep people and animals from falling in when properly installed.
- Mesh safety cover: rain and meltwater drain through so nothing pools on top, but fine debris and some light reach the water, which can mean more work in spring.
- Solid safety cover: blocks light and debris for cleaner spring water, but needs a drain panel or a cover pump to deal with water on top.
- Fit and condition matter most: a tear, loose straps or missing anchors weaken any cover, so inspect it each fall and replace worn parts.
Closing an above-ground pool vs an inground pool
How far the water comes down, and how the lines are protected, depend on the type of pool. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for your model, since lowering the water too far can damage some pools.
- Above-ground: the level usually comes down just enough to clear the skimmer and return, then the hoses are disconnected and the equipment is drained and stored.
- Above-ground: an inflated pillow floated at the centre, under the cover, gives the ice room to expand inward instead of pushing against the walls.
- Above-ground: a winter cover held by a cable and winch is the usual choice, snug without being overstretched.
- Inground: the lines run underground, so they are blown out with air and plugged, and a pool antifreeze may be added where the technician recommends it.
- Inground: the skimmer gets a winter plug or a device that absorbs ice pressure, and the heater, lights and any heat pump are shut down and winterized as their manuals direct.
- Inground: a safety cover anchored into the deck is common, with the anchors raised before it goes on.
When to close your pool in the fall
Timing is a trade-off. Close too early and warm fall days can let algae take hold under the cover; close too late and a hard frost can reach water still sitting in the lines and equipment. The usual target is after swimming ends and the water has cooled, but before the first stretch of sustained freezing weather.
Leaves matter too. Closing before the trees drop them means more debris on the cover; closing after means more to skim out first. Either way, book ahead, because closing schedules tighten as the first frost warnings arrive. If a cold snap hits before the pool is closed, keep the pump running so the water keeps moving, and call your technician.
Pool Closing: frequently asked questions
Should I drain my pool completely for the winter?
No. Residential pools are normally closed with water in them, lowered only as far as the equipment and cover require. The water supports the liner and walls and helps hold the cover, and emptying a liner or fibreglass pool can damage it or let groundwater push it out of place.
Can I close my pool myself?
Some above-ground pool owners do, following the manufacturer's steps. Inground pools are a different job: blowing out underground lines properly takes the right equipment and experience, and a missed line only shows up in spring. If you do it yourself, never leave water in the pump, filter or heater, and leave anything electrical to a licensed electrician.
What should I do about water and snow on the pool cover?
Pump rain and meltwater off a solid cover through the winter so the weight doesn't stretch it or drag it into the pool. A puddle on a cover is also dangerous for small children and pets. Don't use sharp tools to clear ice or snow, since they can tear the cover.
Can a safety cover replace the pool fence?
No. In Quebec, the pool-safety regulation requires inground and semi-inground pools to always be surrounded by an enclosure, and in Toronto a residential pool needs a fenced enclosure; a cover doesn't change that. The pool contractors page covers the details, and your municipality can confirm local rules.
Does a pool closing include the heater and heat pump?
It should. Heaters and heat pumps hold water and have to be drained and shut down as their manuals direct, so confirm the quote includes them. Any work on a gas heater's supply belongs to a licensed gas technician.
Sources
- Use household chemicals safely — Health Canada
- Pools and spas: safe use of chlorine — Gouvernement du Québec
- Secure your outdoor pool to prevent drowning — Gouvernement du Québec
- Residential Pool Safety Regulation: summary document — Ministère des Affaires municipales et de l'Habitation
- Fences and swimming pool enclosures — City of Toronto
Written by the LokalMatch editorial team. Last reviewed September 10, 2026.
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What affects the cost of pool closing
Prices depend on the details of your project. We only publish price ranges when they’re backed by real LokalMatch quote data or reliable sources. Until then, here’s what usually changes the price:
- Type and size of pool or hot tub
- Excavation and site access
- Pumps, filters, heaters and covers
- Decking, fencing and landscaping around it
- Electrical and gas connections
- Condition of existing equipment for repairs
How to compare pool technicians before you hire
- Choose a company that works on your type of pool or hot tub, whether it's in-ground, above-ground or a spa.
- For a new pool, ask who handles the permit, the fencing requirements and the electrical and gas connections.
- Make sure electrical and gas work for heaters, pumps and hot tubs is done by licensed trades.
- Get a written quote that covers excavation, backfill, equipment, decking and site restoration.
- For openings, closings and maintenance, ask exactly what each visit includes.
Questions to ask pool technicians before you hire
- Who will get the permit, and what fencing or gate rules will I need to meet?
- Who will do the electrical and gas hookups, and are they licensed?
- What equipment do you recommend, and why?
- What does the warranty cover for the pool shell or liner, the equipment and your installation?
- How will you get equipment into my yard, and how will you restore the lawn afterwards?
- What is included in an opening, closing or maintenance visit?
When to call a pro for pool closing
- Water level dropping faster than usual, which may mean a leak
- A pump, heater or hot tub that trips the breaker: keep people out of the water and call a qualified technician.
- Cloudy or green water that doesn't clear with regular care
Pool closing permits and local rules
Some pool closing work needs a permit or has to meet local bylaws. Rules vary by municipality, so ask your pro whether a permit is needed and who will apply for it — and check with your city or town if you’re unsure.
Permits and licensingSeasonal maintenance
This job is part of our home maintenance checklists for:
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