Permits and licensing · Idaho
Renovation permits and contractor licences in Idaho
Idaho registers contractors rather than licensing them: since 2006 it has been unlawful to engage in the business of, or hold yourself out as, a contractor without registering with the Idaho Contractors Board. The trades are different — electricians, plumbers and HVAC technicians hold real state licences, and electrical licensing is reserved exclusively to the state. Building permits come from local government, but the state controls which codes a local government may enforce.
Regulators and licensing bodies in Idaho
These official bodies license contractors, oversee safety or issue permits in Idaho.
Idaho Division of Occupational and Professional Licenses (DOPL)
Houses the Idaho Contractors Board, the Electrical Board, the Plumbing Board, the HVAC programme and the Building Code Board in one division, and issues every one of those credentials. It also runs the public licence search, which is where formal actions against registered contractors appear.
Idaho Contractors Board
Registers construction contractors. State law makes it unlawful to engage in the business of, or hold yourself out as, a contractor without being registered, and a contractor may not engage another contractor who needs registration without satisfactory proof that they have it.
Idaho Electrical Board
Licenses electrical contractors and residential, journeyman and master electricians. The legislature adopted the 2023 National Electrical Code, which together with the board's own amendments forms the Idaho electrical code, and licensing is within the exclusive jurisdiction of the state.
Idaho State Plumbing Board
Issues the certificates of competency that plumbing work requires, and the Division's staff inspectors may enter and inspect plumbing and plumbing systems. The board can also carry out plumbing inspections for a local jurisdiction at its building official's request.
Idaho Building Code Board
Adopts the versions of the International Building Code and the Idaho residential code that apply in the state, through negotiated rulemaking and at least two public hearings. An edition the board adopts takes effect on January 1 of the following year.
Trades that need a licence in Idaho
General contracting and renovation
Registration is not a competence test, but it is compulsory, and it works both ways: a contractor may not engage another contractor who is required to register without satisfactory proof of registration. Anyone acting as a contractor, registered or not, submits to the jurisdiction of the Idaho Contractors Board.
Sources:Idaho Code 54-5204 – Contractor registration required(opens in a new tab)
Certified trades
Work on one project that is casual, minor or inconsequential, below an aggregate contract price the statute sets, is exempt from registration. The exemption disappears when the work is part of a larger construction project, or when the job has been divided into smaller contracts to get under the limit. An owner working on their own residential property is also exempt, with limits if they then sell within twelve months.
Sources:Idaho Code 54-5205 – Exemptions from registration(opens in a new tab)
Electrical work
No one may act as an electrical contractor, or as a residential, journeyman or master electrician, without a licence from the Division. Electrical licensing is within the exclusive jurisdiction of the state: no city or county can require its own extra licence, registration or fee, though it may impose stricter public safety rules.
Sources:Idaho Code 54-1002 – Licence essential to engage in business(opens in a new tab)Idaho Code 54-1001 – Declaration of policy, Idaho electrical code(opens in a new tab)
Plumbing
Plumbing work needs a certificate of competency, with exceptions the statute lists — including an owner or contract purchaser doing plumbing work in their own single or duplex dwelling, who must still meet the minimum plumbing standards and rules. A holder of a current HVAC licence may install gas piping and piping for hydronic systems.
Sources:Idaho Code 54-2602 – Plumbing exceptions(opens in a new tab)
Consumer protection
Check both things before you sign: the contractor's registration and any trade licence the job needs. The Division's public search covers contractor registrations and trade licences in the same place, and it is where formal actions against registered contractors are published.
Sources:Idaho DOPL – Licence search(opens in a new tab)Idaho Contractors Board(opens in a new tab)
Building and renovation permits in Idaho
Building permits come from local government, and Idaho tightly controls what a local government may enforce. A city or county that issues building permits must adopt the International Building Code, the Idaho residential code parts I to III and IX, and the Idaho energy conservation code, and it may not adopt residential provisions the Idaho Building Code Board has not adopted. Local jurisdictions may amend limited parts of the residential code for local concerns, after a public hearing, and must exempt agricultural buildings. Single-family homes and two-unit dwellings are exempt from the code provisions that would require automatic fire sprinklers. In Boise the Planning and Development Services Building Division issues building permits and oversees construction.
Sources:Idaho Code 39-4116 – Local government adoption and enforcement of building codes(opens in a new tab)Idaho Code 39-4109 – Application of codes(opens in a new tab)Boise – Building Division(opens in a new tab)
Permit information from large municipalities
Before you hire a contractor in Idaho
Practical checks you can do yourself, using official tools where they exist.
Check the contractor's registration and any trade licence in the Division's licence search before you sign.
Official lookup: Idaho DOPL – Licence search(opens in a new tab)
For electrical work, ask for the state licence: no city or county issues or requires one of its own.
Official lookup: Idaho Code 54-1002 – Licence essential to engage in business(opens in a new tab)
For plumbing, check the certificate of competency unless the work falls inside one of the statutory exceptions.
Official lookup: Idaho Code 54-2602 – Plumbing exceptions(opens in a new tab)
A small job may be exempt from registration, but not if it is part of a larger project or was split to stay under the limit.
Official lookup: Idaho Code 54-5205 – Exemptions from registration(opens in a new tab)
Ask your city or county which code editions it enforces and which permits your project needs.
Official lookup: Boise – Building Division(opens in a new tab)
Get a written estimate covering the work, the materials, the completion date and the price.
Official lookup: FTC – How to avoid a home improvement scam(opens in a new tab)
Sources for renovation permits and licences in Idaho
Every fact on this page comes from these official sources.
- Idaho Division of Occupational and Professional Licenses(opens in a new tab)
- Idaho DOPL – Licence search(opens in a new tab)
- Idaho Contractors Board(opens in a new tab)
- Idaho Code 54-5204 – Contractor registration required(opens in a new tab)
- Idaho Electrical Board(opens in a new tab)
- Idaho Code 54-1001 – Declaration of policy, Idaho electrical code(opens in a new tab)
- Idaho Code 54-1002 – Licence essential to engage in business(opens in a new tab)
- Idaho State Plumbing Board(opens in a new tab)
- Idaho Code 54-2602 – Plumbing exceptions(opens in a new tab)
- Idaho Building Code Board(opens in a new tab)
- Idaho Code 39-4109 – Application of codes(opens in a new tab)
- Idaho Code 54-5205 – Exemptions from registration(opens in a new tab)
- Idaho Code 39-4116 – Local government adoption and enforcement of building codes(opens in a new tab)
- Boise – Building Division(opens in a new tab)
- FTC – How to avoid a home improvement scam(opens in a new tab)
Find licensed pros
Compare local pros for the regulated trades in this guide, then confirm their licence with the regulator before you hire.
Renovation permits in other states
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- District of Columbia
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Planning a renovation?
Describe your project once and hear from local pros. Ask each one for their licence and permit details before you hire.