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Executive Search Firms

Executive Search Firms near you

Executive search is a retained assignment to fill a small number of senior roles: a chief executive, a functional head, a country lead, a board director. The firm is paid to run a defined search whether or not you hire, which is the structural difference from contingency recruiting and the reason the two behave so differently. Because the fee does not depend on a placement, the firm can tell you that your specification is unrealistic, that the role is mispositioned, or that the strongest candidate withdrew for reasons you should hear.

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This kind of work is often limited to licensed or registered professionals. Ask for their licence or registration number before you share any details.
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The work is research-led. A search firm maps the market systematically, identifies people doing comparable work at comparable scale, approaches them confidentially, and assesses a long list down to a handful of candidates presented with written analysis. Senior candidates are rarely applying for anything, and many will only take a call from someone credible who can describe the role accurately and protect their confidentiality. That, rather than access to a database, is what an established search firm sells.

Boards also use search firms for reasons that have nothing to do with sourcing: an independent process helps when internal candidates are in contention, when a founder is stepping back, or when a governance file needs to withstand scrutiny later.

Through LokalMatch you describe the mandate, the sector and the level, and search firms that work at that level contact you. We do not run searches, evaluate candidates, verify a firm's track record or advise on who to appoint, and a listing is not an endorsement. In Ontario, firms acting as recruiters for a fee fall within the licensing regime, so confirm licence status on the public registry before you engage anyone.

Retained search and contingency recruiting are not the same product

In contingency recruiting the firm is paid only if its candidate is hired, so it is rational for the recruiter to work quickly, cover many roles at once, and prioritise candidates likely to convert. That model is efficient where the candidate market is deep and speed is the binding constraint. It is a poor fit where the qualified population is tiny, because the economics reward volume rather than exhaustiveness.

In retained search the firm is engaged exclusively and paid in instalments across the assignment. It is committing to cover the defined market whether or not a hire results, and it can decline to present a candidate it does not believe in without losing its fee. The commitment runs both ways: you are paying for a process, and if you abandon the search halfway the money is generally still owed.

Choose on the shape of the market, not on which invoice looks smaller. A senior role with fifty plausible candidates nationally, most of them employed and not looking, needs the exhaustive approach. A role with a deep active market usually does not, and paying retained fees for it buys process you do not need.

The stages of a retained search assignment

  • Briefing and position specification: the firm interviews the board or hiring executives and writes a specification you sign off, covering mandate, context, success measures and the compensation band.
  • Market mapping: a documented view of which organisations and roles are in scope, and which are off-limits.
  • Confidential approach: candidates are contacted individually, usually without the employer being named at first contact.
  • Long list review: a structured discussion of who is in the market and why, which often reshapes the specification.
  • Assessment and short list: written candidate reports covering track record, motivation, risks and referencing themes.
  • Client interviews, often over several rounds, sometimes with formal assessment or a case exercise.
  • Referencing, offer negotiation and support through resignation and notice, which for senior hires can run for months.
  • Onboarding follow-up at agreed intervals after the appointment.

Licensing, and the checks a board should make

Executive search firms are not exempt from Ontario's recruiter licensing scheme simply because they work at the top of the market. The Ministry's definition of acting as a recruiter turns on finding, or attempting to find, employment for an individual or an individual for an employer for a fee, which describes a retained search assignment. Since July 1, 2024 acting as a recruiter without a licence has been prohibited, and employers are prohibited from knowingly engaging an unlicensed recruiter.

So the board's first check is the public status page, which shows licence status and any terms and conditions. It is a brief, documented step that fits naturally into the governance record of an appointment process, and it is more meaningful than the reputational assurances that usually stand in for diligence at this level.

The second set of checks is contractual rather than regulatory: who personally will run the assignment as opposed to pitching it, what the off-limits undertaking covers and for how long, and what happens if the search is abandoned or the specification changes materially.

Mandates search firms are asked to run

  • Chief executive succession, planned or urgent, frequently with internal candidates also in contention.
  • Functional leadership appointments in finance, technology, operations, legal or people.
  • Board and committee appointments, where independence and specific competencies drive the brief.
  • Confidential replacement searches conducted while the incumbent is still in post.
  • First senior hires in a founder-led company, where the specification usually needs the most work.
  • Interim executive appointments to stabilise a function while a permanent search runs.
  • Market mapping or benchmarking studies with no appointment attached, used to test a plan before committing.

How senior searches fail

  • A specification that lists every desirable attribute, producing a profile that does not exist and a search that quietly stalls.
  • A decision process with no owner, where candidates wait weeks between stages and the strongest withdraw first.
  • Internal candidates handled badly, which damages the team whichever way the appointment goes.
  • Confidentiality breaches, which are far more damaging at this level and can end a candidate's engagement immediately.
  • Off-limits terms that are unclear, so the firm approaches people it should not, or later approaches your new appointee.
  • Referencing reduced to a formality after the decision has effectively been made.
  • Interview questions that drift into protected grounds under human rights law, a risk that does not disappear because the role is senior.

Guarantees, off-limits undertakings and re-running a search

Retained assignments usually carry a commitment to re-run the search if the appointee leaves within a defined period. Establish what triggers it, what is excluded, and whether the firm's fee is waived entirely or only in part. Redundancy, a restructure or a material change to the role are commonly excluded, and those are exactly the circumstances in which senior appointments end early.

The off-limits undertaking is the other protection worth negotiating properly. It sets out the organisations the firm will not recruit from during and after the assignment, and it should explicitly cover the person it just placed with you. Firms vary considerably in what they will commit to, and the answer tends to correlate with how much of your sector they serve.

Put both in the engagement letter. At this level the parties are often on good terms when the agreement is signed and not on good terms when the clause is needed, which is precisely why the wording has to stand on its own.

Fee structures in retained search

  • Retainers are billed in instalments against milestones such as engagement, long list or short list, and placement.
  • Fees are commonly calculated as a share of the appointee's first-year compensation, so agree precisely which pay elements count, including variable pay.
  • Some firms quote a fixed fee for the assignment, which removes the incentive questions that arise when the fee scales with pay.
  • Ask how the fee is treated if the search is suspended, abandoned or reopened after a candidate withdraws.
  • Research-only or market-mapping mandates are usually priced separately and can be a sensible first step.
  • Assessment tools, background checks, advertising and travel are typically billed as expenses, so agree approval thresholds in advance.

Executive Search Firms: frequently asked questions

What is the real difference between executive search and a recruitment agency?

How the firm is paid, and what that pays for. A contingency recruiter earns a fee only if its candidate is hired, which rewards speed and volume and suits roles with a deep active candidate market. A retained search firm is engaged exclusively and paid in instalments across the assignment whether or not you appoint, which buys exhaustive coverage of a small market, confidential approaches to people who are not looking, and the freedom to advise you that the specification is wrong. Match the model to the market, not to the invoice.

Do executive search firms need a licence in Ontario?

Ontario's recruiter licensing scheme is defined by activity rather than by seniority. Acting as a recruiter means finding, or attempting to find, employment for an individual or an individual for an employer for a fee, which covers retained search. Acting as a recruiter without a licence has been prohibited since July 1, 2024, and employers are prohibited from knowingly engaging an unlicensed recruiter. Check the firm on Ontario's public licence status page, and confirm the position in the province where the appointment is being made.

Should the search firm be told about internal candidates?

Yes, at the briefing. An internal candidate changes the assignment materially: it affects how external candidates should be approached, how the process must be documented to be defensible, and what happens to your team afterwards. Handled openly, an internal candidate benchmarked against a proper external field either wins the role with credibility or receives a clear development picture. Discovered late, it damages the search and usually the internal relationship as well.

What does an off-limits agreement cover?

It sets out which organisations the firm undertakes not to recruit from, and for how long. Two elements matter most. First, your own organisation should be off-limits for a defined period, including the executive the firm has just placed with you. Second, you should understand which of your competitors or partners the firm already serves, because a firm with deep coverage of your sector will have more constraints on where it can search. Get the scope and duration in the engagement letter rather than relying on custom.

How does LokalMatch fit into an executive appointment?

It is where the conversation starts. You describe the mandate, level and sector, and search firms that operate at that level get in touch with you. LokalMatch does not run the search, assess candidates, rank firms, verify track records or advise a board on an appointment, and appearing in our listings says nothing about a firm's quality. Meet several firms, ask who will personally run the assignment, confirm licensing where it is required, and settle guarantees and off-limits terms in writing.

Sources

  1. Ontario ESA policy manual: acting as a recruiter (definition)
  2. Ontario: Licensing for temporary help agencies and recruiters
  3. Ontario: temporary help agency and recruiter licence registry
  4. Ontario Human Rights Commission: Interviewing and making hiring decisions
  5. Canadian Human Rights Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. H-6)

Written by the LokalMatch editorial team. Last reviewed September 14, 2026. How we write and check our guides

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What affects the fees executive search firms charge

Fees depend on the work involved and how the professional bills. We only publish fee ranges when they’re backed by real LokalMatch data or reliable sources. Until then, here’s what usually changes the fee:

  • Scope and complexity of the work
  • How the firm bills: hourly, per project or on a monthly retainer
  • Experience of the team
  • Timeline and how urgent the work is
  • Ongoing support after the work is delivered

How to compare executive search firms before you hire

  • Ask for examples of similar work for clients like you.
  • Read reviews and ask for references you can contact.
  • Make sure the scope, deliverables and timeline are written down before work starts.
  • Ask who will do the work: an in-house team, freelancers or subcontractors.
  • Compare two or three proposals before you decide.

Questions to ask executive search firms before you hire

  • Have you done work like this before, and can I see examples?
  • Who will work on this, and who is my main contact?
  • How do you charge: hourly, per project or monthly?
  • What is included, and what costs extra?
  • How long is the contract, and how can either side end it?
  • How will you report on progress?
  • Who owns the work, files and accounts you set up for me?

Licences and registration

This kind of work is often limited to licensed or registered professionals, and the rules depend on where you are. Ask which body they’re registered with, and check their status on that body’s public register before you hire.

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