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Certified Translators

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A certified translation is one with a named, accountable translator behind it. The translator is certified by a professional body, and the translation is issued with their stamp or seal, their signature and a declaration that it is a complete and faithful rendering of the original. Registrars, immigration officers, courts, universities and licensing bodies ask for this when the document itself decides something: a birth certificate, a marriage or divorce record, a diploma and transcript, a police certificate or a court order.

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This kind of work is often limited to licensed or registered professionals. Ask for their licence or registration number before you share any details.
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Certification is provincial. CTTIC, founded in 1970, is a federation of provincial bodies and states plainly that the power to certify translators, terminologists and interpreters is a provincial jurisdiction and that CTTIC does not itself grant certification; it administers the certification exam process for its member societies. The title is reserved: ATIO in Ontario and the Ordre des traducteurs, terminologues et interprètes agréés du Québec restrict Certified Translator to members who have met their requirements.

On LokalMatch, certified translation is a live marketplace service. Describe the document, the language pair and the body that will receive the translation, and certified translators serving your area can respond. Providers pay LokalMatch for the leads they take; posting a request costs you nothing.

Documents that usually need a certified translation

  • Civil status records: birth, marriage, divorce and death certificates filed with a government office or a court.
  • Immigration paperwork: identity documents, police certificates and supporting records submitted with an application.
  • Education records: diplomas, degree certificates and transcripts sent to a university, a college or a credential assessment service.
  • Legal documents: judgments, powers of attorney, affidavits, wills and contracts another party or a court has to rely on.
  • Licensing evidence: professional certificates, letters of reference and training records for a regulator assessing an applicant.
  • Financial and insurance records: bank statements, tax slips and claim documents an institution needs in English or French.

Who can certify a translation in Canada

There is no single national certificate. CTTIC operates as a federation of provincial bodies and administers the certification exam process on their behalf, while certification itself is granted provincially. That structure is why the useful question is never whether someone calls themselves certified, but which body certified them.

The provincial bodies each hold their own mandate. ATIO describes itself as the only organization in Ontario mandated by law to confer certification for translators, and protects titles including Certified Translator. OTTIAQ is a professional order with a reserved title governed by Quebec's Professional Code, whose members commit to a code of ethics, maintain their skills and periodically undergo professional inspection. STIBC serves the public in British Columbia by upholding a code of ethics all members must adhere to and by setting standards through education and certification.

Certification also runs in a specific language pair and direction, and being certified into English does not mean someone is certified into the other language. Ask for the certifying body, the certification number and the exact direction, then confirm the person in that body's own directory before you send the document.

How a certified translation is produced and delivered

  • You supply the source document, usually a clear scan or a certified photocopy, and say which language it must be rendered into.
  • The translator confirms they are certified for that pair and direction, and flags anything in the document that will need a translator's note.
  • The document is translated in full, including stamps, seals and handwritten annotations, with anything illegible marked as such rather than quietly omitted.
  • The translator attaches their certification stamp or seal, signature and date, together with a declaration that the translation is complete and accurate.
  • You receive the package as a set: the translation, the declaration and a copy of the source document, kept attached because receiving bodies expect to see them together.
  • Where the receiving body requires it, a statutory declaration or affidavit is sworn before a notary or commissioner of oaths and travels with the translation.

Certified, notarized or sworn by affidavit: what the receiving body actually wants

IRCC sets out its own route. It says that unless it tells you otherwise, all supporting documents must be in English or French, and that a document in another language has to be accompanied by the translation, an affidavit from the person who completed the translation, and a certified photocopy of the original document. It defines an affidavit for a translation as a document saying the translation is a true and accurate version of the original text, sworn by the translator before a commissioner authorized to administer oaths in the country where they live.

Passport applications set their own terms. The federal page on translating documents that accompany a passport application describes a certified professional translator as a member of a professional translation organization in Canada or abroad, and asks that a certified translation carry a certification stamp or seal, the organization's contact details, the translator's name and signature, the date, and a completed Statutory Declaration for Translators. Where a third-party translator is used, that declaration has to be notarized by a lawyer, notary or commissioner of oaths.

The practical lesson is to read the receiving body's instructions before ordering anything. Notarized and certified are not interchangeable, requirements differ between programs within the same government, and a package prepared for one office is not automatically acceptable to another. Ask the translator to confirm they have produced translations accepted by that specific body before.

What goes wrong with certified translations

  • The applicant or a relative does the translation, when the program's instructions rule that out.
  • The translator is certified in the wrong direction for the document being submitted.
  • A seal, a marginal note or an illegible stamp is left untranslated, and the whole package comes back.
  • A name is transliterated differently from the passport with no translator's note explaining the difference.
  • The translation is ordered before the instructions are read, and a notarized declaration turns out to be required as well.
  • The original is submitted without the certified photocopy or declaration that had to accompany it.

What a certified translation is priced on

Length and density matter less than they seem to: a one-page civil status record packed with stamps and handwritten entries can take longer than several pages of clean prose. Rarity of the language pair has a strong effect, because few certified translators may hold that combination in your province.

The rest is process. Rush turnaround, extra stamped hard copies, courier delivery, notarization of a declaration and any re-issue after a receiving body asks for a change all add to the work. Ask up front how many certified copies are included and what a correction after delivery involves.

Confidentiality, corrections and keeping the record

Certified translators handle documents full of personal information, and the professional bodies address that directly: ATIO states that certified members undertake to uphold its code of ethics, which includes provisions such as confidentiality of client information. It is reasonable to ask how your scans are transmitted, where they are stored and how long they are kept.

Keep the complete package after the matter closes. Institutions frequently ask for the same certified translation again months later, and a reprint from the original translator is quicker than starting over. If an error is found, go back to the translator who certified it: the declaration is theirs, and only they can correct and re-certify the document.

Certified Translators: frequently asked questions

Is a certified translation the same as a notarized translation?

No. A certified translation is certified by the translator, who is a member of a professional body and attaches their stamp, signature and declaration. Notarization is a separate step where a declaration is sworn before a notary or commissioner of oaths. Some programs want one, some want the other, and some want both.

Can I translate my own documents for an immigration application?

IRCC's application guides say translations must not be done by applicants themselves or by members of their family. Even where a program does not say so explicitly, using an independent translator avoids an obvious challenge to the translation's impartiality, so check the instructions for the specific program before you start.

How do I check that a translator is really certified?

Ask which provincial body certified them, in which language pair and direction, and for their certification number, then look them up in that body's own directory. Because certification is a provincial jurisdiction rather than a national one, the certifying body's register is the only reliable confirmation.

Will a certified translation from another province be accepted?

Certification is granted provincially, but acceptance depends on the receiving body's rules rather than on geography. Federal programs generally describe what a certified translation must contain rather than naming one province's body, so the safest approach is to check the receiving body's written requirements first.

Does LokalMatch certify translators?

No. Certification comes from the provincial professional bodies, and their stamp and number are what a receiving body checks. LokalMatch is where you find certified translators: your request goes to translators covering your area and language pair, and they pay us for the leads they choose to take.

Sources

  1. CTTIC — Canadian Translators, Terminologists and Interpreters Council
  2. ATIO — Professional categories and certification
  3. OTTIAQ — About the order and its reserved titles
  4. IRCC — What language should my supporting documents be in?
  5. IRCC — What is an affidavit for a translation?
  6. Government of Canada — Translation of documents that accompany a passport application
  7. STIBC — Society of Translators and Interpreters of British Columbia

Written by the LokalMatch editorial team. Last reviewed September 14, 2026. How we write and check our guides

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What affects the fees certified translators charge

Fees depend on the work involved and how the professional bills. We only publish fee ranges when they’re backed by real LokalMatch data or reliable sources. Until then, here’s what usually changes the fee:

  • Scope and complexity of the work
  • How the firm bills: hourly, per project or on a monthly retainer
  • Experience of the team
  • Timeline and how urgent the work is
  • Ongoing support after the work is delivered

How to compare certified translators before you hire

  • Ask for examples of similar work for clients like you.
  • Read reviews and ask for references you can contact.
  • Make sure the scope, deliverables and timeline are written down before work starts.
  • Ask who will do the work: an in-house team, freelancers or subcontractors.
  • Compare two or three proposals before you decide.

Questions to ask certified translators before you hire

  • Have you done work like this before, and can I see examples?
  • Who will work on this, and who is my main contact?
  • How do you charge: hourly, per project or monthly?
  • What is included, and what costs extra?
  • How long is the contract, and how can either side end it?
  • How will you report on progress?
  • Who owns the work, files and accounts you set up for me?

Licences and registration

This kind of work is often limited to licensed or registered professionals, and the rules depend on where you are. Ask which body they’re registered with, and check their status on that body’s public register before you hire.

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