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An Australian roof is designed around wind, sun, driving rain and embers rather than snow load. Sheet metal dominates new work and re-roofing, concrete and terracotta tiles cover a great deal of the older suburban stock, and most houses carry a verandah or patio roof as well. Roofing work covers leak tracing and repair, full replacement, storm damage, ridge capping and pointing, sarking, and the guttering and downpipes that decide where all that water ends up.

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Who is allowed on your roof is decided by your state or territory, not by Canberra. There is no national roofing licence. New South Wales requires a contractor licence under the Home Building Act once the work passes the value threshold set in that Act, and treats roof plumbing as its own licence category covering guttering, downpipes, roof flashing and roof coverings. Queensland licenses contractors through the QBCC, Victoria registers building practitioners and licenses plumbers by class, Western Australia registers builders through the Building Services Board with support from Building and Energy, and South Australia issues a building work contractor's licence through Consumer and Business Services.

Your site also sets the rules. The wind classification, whether the address sits in a cyclonic wind region, and whether it is on designated bushfire prone land all change what may be fixed to the roof and how it must be tied down. Those questions belong at the quoting stage, not after the old roof is off.

Roofing materials on Australian houses: steel sheet, concrete and terracotta tiles

The ABCB Housing Provisions deal with roof cladding in Part 7: sheet roofing in Part 7.2 and roof tiles and shingles in Part 7.3. Metal sheet roofing is installed to AS 1562.1, roofing tiles are made and fixed to AS 2049 and AS 2050, and sheet roofing must be protected against corrosion. Corrosion is the quiet decider near the coast, where salt spray, the wrong fastener metal and dissimilar metals touching each other will shorten a roof far faster than the weather alone.

  • Prepainted steel sheet, sold in Australia mostly under the Colorbond name, in corrugated and trapezoidal profiles fixed with matched screws and sealing washers.
  • Zinc and aluminium alloy coated steel and older galvanised sheet, which is what a lot of pre-1990 roofs and sheds are made of.
  • Concrete tiles, heavy and common on post-war housing, with ridge and hip capping bedded and pointed using a flexible pointing material to AS 2050.
  • Terracotta tiles, long-lived but brittle underfoot, and repaired from a shrinking pool of matching second-hand stock on older homes.
  • Fibre cement sheet, and on pre-1990 houses asbestos cement roofing, capping and eaves lining that must never be disturbed casually.
  • Membrane and metal skillion roofs on flat or low-pitch sections, including the box gutters that the Housing Provisions no longer cover and that must instead be designed to AS/NZS 3500.3 or as a Performance Solution.
  • Polycarbonate and light sheet over verandahs, patios and pergolas, which is where storm damage usually shows up first.

Licensing for roofers and roof plumbers, state by state

Check the register for your own state before you sign anything. In New South Wales you need a contractor licence to carry out, advertise or contract for residential building or trade work above the threshold in the Home Building Act, with unlicensed work carrying substantial penalties, and roof plumbing sits in its own category: fixing, installing, renovating, altering, repairing and maintaining guttering, downpipes, roof flashing and roof coverings. In Queensland the QBCC licenses building work above its threshold, and plumbing and drainage work of any value at all. Victoria registers building practitioners and licenses plumbers by class, with roofing (stormwater) covering roof coverings, roof flashings and the gutters, box gutters and downpipes that carry stormwater away.

Western Australia requires builder registration once builder-work passes the value set for the building class, and the Building Services Board is the registration authority. South Australia requires a building work contractor's licence and publishes a licence register you can search. Ask for the licence number, look it up yourself on the regulator's own register, and check that the class of licence actually covers roof work rather than general handyman work.

LokalMatch is where that search starts. You describe the roofing job once, with the roof type, the storey height and what is going wrong, and matched local roofers and roof plumbers get in touch with you directly. The pros pay for the requests they receive. LokalMatch does not do roofing work, does not set or quote prices, and does not vet, rank or recommend any business, so confirming the licence, the insurance and the statutory cover is still your job before work begins.

Home warranty and domestic building insurance before you hand over a deposit

This is the protection with no Canadian equivalent, and it is worth understanding before the deposit leaves your account. In Queensland, most residential building work above the scheme's threshold, expressly including restoring and repairing roofs, must be covered by the Queensland Home Warranty Scheme. The contractor pays the premium, based on the insurable value of the work, and it is built into the contract price. If the contractor is not licensed, the work is not covered.

New South Wales runs the Home Building Compensation Scheme for contracts above its threshold. The principal contractor must take out the cover before starting work or taking any money, including the deposit, and the certificate has to be given to the homeowner. The scheme covers major defects for six years and other losses for two years from completion. Victoria requires domestic building insurance at or above its contract threshold, and the builder must hold the policy and give you the certificate of currency before demanding or receiving any money. South Australia requires building indemnity insurance for building work above its threshold that needs development approval, and only a licensed builder can take out the policy.

Underneath all of that sit the Australian Consumer Law guarantees the ACCC enforces: services must be supplied with acceptable care and skill, must be fit for any purpose you made known, and must be supplied within a reasonable time when no time was agreed. Those guarantees apply to a roof repair whatever the contract says.

Signs an Australian roof needs attention, from rusted laps to slipped ridge capping

  • Rust blooming at sheet laps, around screw heads or along the gutter line, which means the coating and the sealing washers have given up.
  • Cracked or crumbling pointing on ridge and hip capping, and capping that has lifted or slipped after a storm.
  • Tiles that have crept downslope, cracked underfoot or gone missing, leaving the sarking to do a job it was never meant to do alone.
  • Stains on ceilings or cornices that appear only in wind-driven rain, which usually points at flashings, valleys or a penetration rather than the covering itself.
  • Gutters that overflow in heavy rain even when they are clean, a sign the guttering or downpipes are undersized or the overflow measures are blocked.
  • Sagging sarking, damp roof timbers or daylight visible from inside the roof space.
  • Rusted or loose verandah sheeting, whirlybirds or flashings that rattle in wind.

Timing roof work to the Australian year and the storm season

The Bureau of Meteorology defines the Australian seasons by calendar months: summer is December, January and February, and winter is June, July and August. So the traditional advice to inspect a roof before winter means booking in autumn, across March to May, not in September. In the northern tropics the four-season model does not really apply and the year splits into a wet season, generally October to April, and a dry season from May to September, which is when roof work up north is realistically scheduled.

Work backwards from the weather that will actually test the roof. In the south east, get repairs done before the cold fronts and hail of late winter and spring. In the north, finish before the wet season and the cyclone season that runs with it. On bushfire prone land, the gutter and roof work should be finished well before the fire season starts in your district, because the same leaf litter that blocks a gutter is what catches an ember.

Storm damage and why nobody should climb up there in a hurry

After a storm the temptation is to get a ladder out. Don't. Safe Work Australia treats construction work with a risk of falling more than two metres as high risk construction work, requiring a safe work method statement, and roof activities such as tiling, roofing restoration and installing solar panels count as construction work. Duty holders must eliminate or minimise the risk of a fall so far as is reasonably practicable. Wet tiles, brittle sheeting and old fibre cement are exactly the surfaces people fall through.

A make-safe visit is the right first call: temporary covering, tarping, clearing debris and stopping water entering, followed by a proper assessment. Photograph everything from the ground before anything is moved if you are likely to make an insurance claim.

If the house was built or renovated before 1990, treat damaged roof sheeting, capping, eaves lining and guttering as possible asbestos cement until someone qualified says otherwise. The Asbestos Safety and Eradication Agency is blunt about it: if the material is in good condition, do not disturb or damage it, and never use high-pressure water or any abrasive process such as scrubbing, sanding or grinding on an asbestos cement roof. Engage a licensed asbestos removalist for major work.

Guttering, leaf litter and what your roof feeds: stormwater and rainwater tanks

Guttering is not decoration. The ABCB's guidance for housing requires overflow measures able to handle a five minute duration rainfall intensity with an annual exceedance probability of one per cent, either continuous, such as a slot along the gutter, or dedicated, such as a rainhead. One downpipe must serve no more than a twelve metre length of gutter and must sit as close as possible to valley gutters. Undersized or blocked guttering pushes water back under the roof edge and into the eaves.

On bushfire prone land, gutter maintenance is fire preparation. The NSW Rural Fire Service asks residents to remove litter from the roof, valleys and gutters ahead of the bush fire season and to fit metal gutter guards, because embers landing in gutter debris are a leading way houses ignite.

If the roof feeds a rainwater tank, it is a drinking water catchment. The Australian Government's enHealth guidance notes that water quality depends on roofing and tank materials, leaves, dust and animal and bird droppings, and that roof catchments used to collect drinking water should not include uncoated lead flashing, with alternative materials used on new roofs and during renovation. The NCC guidance for gutters and downpipes makes the same point about lead in a drinking water catchment.

What a re-roof involves, from wind classification to the final roof plumbing

A competent re-roof starts with two site questions. First, the wind classification: the Housing Provisions point to AS/NZS 1170.2 or AS 4055 for wind actions, and in the cyclonic wind regions the building needs an anchorage system in which the roof is connected through the walls to the footings by a chain of connections, with every connector able to carry the uplift force, because the building is only as strong as its weakest link. Second, bushfire: if the address is on designated bushfire prone land, a Class 1 house and its associated Class 10a buildings and decks must be designed and constructed to reduce the risk of ignition from a bushfire, with the deemed-to-satisfy path being construction to AS 3959 at the bushfire attack level assessed for the site, or the NASH standard for steel framed construction in bushfire areas.

From there the sequence is ordinary: strip and dispose of the old covering, inspect and repair battens and timbers, install or replace sarking, lay and fix the new covering to the manufacturer's and the standard's fixing pattern for that wind classification, then reinstate flashings, valleys, capping, guttering and downpipes. Ask who is doing the roof plumbing and under which licence, because in several states that part of the job is licensed separately from the roofing itself.

Ask too whether a building approval is needed. Replacing a roof covering like for like is often treated as repair or maintenance, but changing the roof form, the pitch, the structure or the material weight is not, and on bushfire prone land or in a heritage area the answer can change again. Your council or a private building surveyor gives the definitive answer for your address.

Roofers: frequently asked questions

Do I need a licensed roofer in Australia, or can anyone do it?

It depends on your state and on the value of the work. Most states require a licensed or registered builder or trade contractor above a set contract value, and several license roof plumbing separately because guttering, downpipes and flashings are plumbing work. Look the business up on your own state regulator's register rather than relying on a logo or a number printed on a quote.

Is a new roof covered by home warranty insurance?

Often, yes. Queensland's scheme expressly lists restoring and repairing roofs as insurable work above its threshold, and the other statutory schemes cover residential building work above their own thresholds. The cover only exists if the contractor is licensed and actually takes it out, so ask for the certificate before you pay a deposit and keep it with your contract.

Can I replace my own gutters?

In several states guttering, downpipes and roof flashings are roof plumbing, a licensed class of work, so the answer is often no once you are doing more than clearing leaves. There is also the fall risk: work more than two metres up is high risk construction work when done commercially, and the same physics applies to a homeowner on a ladder.

Is metal or tile better on bushfire prone land?

The question is not the material in the abstract but the bushfire attack level assessed for your site under AS 3959, which sets what the whole roof assembly, the gutters and the openings must achieve. Both sheet metal and tile roofs appear on compliant homes; what matters is sealing gaps against ember entry, the gutter and valley detail, and the litter that collects there.

When should I have the roof inspected?

In southern Australia, autumn, through March to May, gets you ahead of the winter that the Bureau of Meteorology puts in June, July and August. In the tropical north, schedule it in the dry season and finish before the wet season arrives around October. On bushfire prone land, clear the roof and gutters before your district's fire season regardless of the calendar.

The roof sheets on my older house might be asbestos cement. What now?

Leave them alone. Homes built or renovated before 1990 may contain asbestos in roof sheeting, capping, eaves lining and guttering, and the national guidance is not to disturb material that is in good condition, and never to clean it with high-pressure water or by sanding, scrubbing or grinding. Have it identified, and use a licensed asbestos removalist for anything beyond minor, careful work.

Sources

  1. NSW Government: Roof plumbing work licences
  2. NSW Government: General building work licences
  3. QBCC: Queensland Home Warranty Scheme
  4. NCC: ABCB Housing Provisions Part 7.2 Sheet roofing
  5. NCC: ABCB Housing Provisions Part 2.2 Structural provisions (wind and cyclonic areas)
  6. NCC Volume Two Part H7: Construction in designated bushfire prone areas
  7. ABCB: Gutter and downpipe provisions for housing
  8. Safe Work Australia: Safe work on roofs
  9. Asbestos Safety and Eradication Agency: Householders and home renovators
  10. NSW Rural Fire Service: Building on bush fire prone land
  11. Bureau of Meteorology: Solstices, equinoxes and the seasons
  12. Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care: enHealth guidance on the use of rainwater tanks

Written by the LokalMatch editorial team. Last reviewed 14 September 2026. How we write and check our guides

What roofers can help with

Common jobs homeowners hire roofers for:

What affects the cost of roofing

Prices depend on the details of your project. We only publish price ranges when they’re backed by real LokalMatch quote data or reliable sources. Until then, here’s what usually changes the price:

  • Roof size and the number of layers to remove
  • Roofing material
  • Slope and how steep the roof is to work on
  • Access to the roof and the site
  • Condition of the decking underneath
  • Flashing, vents, skylights and chimneys to work around
  • Amount of repair work compared with a full replacement

How to compare roofers before you hire

  • Ask for a written quote that lists the materials, the scope of work and what happens if damaged decking is found once the old roof is off.
  • Look for a roofer who inspects the roof in person, including the attic if possible, before giving you a price.
  • Check that they carry liability insurance and workers' compensation coverage, since roof work is high-risk.
  • Compare quotes on the same scope: tear-off or overlay, underlayment, flashing, vents and cleanup.
  • Ask to see recent roofs they've done that are similar to yours in material and slope.

Questions to ask roofers before you hire

  • Will you remove the old roofing or install over it, and why?
  • How will you handle damaged decking or other surprises once the roof is open?
  • Who will pull the permit if one is needed?
  • Can you show me proof of liability insurance and workers' compensation coverage?
  • What warranty do you offer on your workmanship, and how long does it last?
  • How will you protect my yard, gutters and siding, and how will you clean up nails and debris?
  • Will your own crew do the work, or will you use subcontractors?

When to call a pro for roofing

  • Water stains on ceilings or in the attic after rain or snowmelt
  • Missing, curled or cracked shingles, or granules collecting in the gutters
  • Sagging areas on the roof, which should be looked at by a professional right away
  • Ice dams that keep forming along the edge of the roof

Roofing permits and local rules

Some roofing work needs a permit or has to meet local bylaws. Rules vary by municipality, so ask your pro whether a permit is needed and who will apply for it — and check with your city or town if you’re unsure.

Permits and licensing

Seasonal maintenance

This job is part of our home maintenance checklists for:

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