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Most Australians first meet a roof inspection inside a pre-purchase building inspection, and that is the source of a persistent and expensive misunderstanding. The pre-purchase report is a defined product. In Queensland the completed residential building inspection licence covers inspection of a completed building, including an inspection and the preparation of a report in accordance with Australian Standard AS 4349.1 2007, the standard for pre-purchase property inspections of residential buildings. It is a visual assessment of what the inspector could safely reach.

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New South Wales describes the limits plainly for buyers. A building inspection report is a written account of the property's condition and will include significant building defects or problems such as rising damp, movement in the walls, safety hazards or a faulty roof, but the report does not deal with every aspect of the property and its role is to identify major problems visible at the time of the inspection. Footings, wiring, plumbing, pools and appliances are outside it.

So there are two different things called a roof inspection. One is the roof paragraph inside a general building report, written from the ground, the roof space and wherever was safely accessible. The other is a dedicated roof inspection by a roofing trade, which gets onto or over the covering, examines flashings, laps, fixings and gutters, and tells you what to do about them. If you are buying a house with an older roof, you often want both, and knowing which one you have bought is the point of this guide.

What AS 4349.1 actually buys you

AS 4349.1 2007 is named directly by the Queensland regulator as the standard a completed residential building inspection report is prepared in accordance with, which is a useful anchor because it tells you the report has a defined scope rather than being whatever the inspector felt like writing. The two words to hold onto are visual and accessible. The inspection is non-destructive, and it covers what could be reached safely on the day.

That is not a criticism of inspectors; it is a consequence of the law they work under. An inspector who cannot get safe access to a two-storey metal roof in wet weather is not permitted to improvise one, and the report will say so. The useful reader habit is therefore to read the limitations section first and the findings second, because the limitations tell you what was never looked at.

The reverse also matters. A report that makes confident statements about a roof it could not access is a warning sign about the rest of the document. Ask before booking how the roof will be inspected: from the ground, from a ladder at the gutter line, from the roof space, from the surface, or by camera or drone.

The four different inspections people call a roof inspection

  • The pre-purchase building inspection, prepared to AS 4349.1, which covers the whole building visually and treats the roof as one element among many.
  • A dedicated roof condition inspection by a roofing or roof plumbing contractor, which looks at the covering, flashings, penetrations, capping, valleys and rainwater goods in detail.
  • An insurance or storm damage assessment, which is scoped around a single event and asks what that event did rather than what condition the roof is in generally.
  • A roof space or ceiling space inspection, which is about the underside: wet timber, sagging sarking, insulation, condensation and daylight.
  • A pre-solar or pre-installation inspection, commissioned before mounting anything on the roof, which asks whether the covering and structure can take it and where the penetrations may go.
  • A maintenance inspection, which is a scheduled check rather than a diagnosis and produces a task list rather than a report on condition.

What a competent roof inspection covers

A good inspection works from three positions. From the ground and the boundary, the inspector reads the roof form, the lines, obvious sag, missing material and where water is going. From inside the roof space with a torch, they read the underside: wet timber, stained sarking, daylight, sagging battens and where insulation has been disturbed. From the surface, where safe access allows, they read the fixings, laps, flashings, penetrations, capping, valleys and gutters.

The details worth asking about are specific. On sheet roofs, the Housing Provisions require roof flashings and cappings to be purpose made, machine-folded sheet metal sections, and set minimum end laps that differ with pitch. They also bar particular metal combinations: no lead upstream of aluminium and zinc coated materials, no copper upstream of galvanised coatings, and no lead at all on a roof forming part of a drinking water catchment. An inspector who notes what metal each flashing and gutter is made from is telling you something an inspector who only notes rust cannot.

The output is the product. Ask for photographs close enough to show the actual defect, a plain statement of what each defect is and what caused it, and a separation between what is urgent, what is due soon and what is simply noted. A list of observations with no causes and no priorities is not something you can act on or compare against a second opinion.

Why the inspector would not go on your roof

Safe access is a legal duty, not a preference. SafeWork NSW records falls from heights as the number one cause of death on NSW construction sites, with the most serious and fatal falls from roofs, ladders and scaffolds and from heights of under four metres, and identifies physical guardrails as the best control measure for preventing falls over a roof edge. An inspector working alone with a ladder cannot lawfully manufacture that protection on your driveway.

Fragility is the second constraint. Old fibre cement, brittle terracotta, corroded sheeting and wet coated steel are surfaces people fall through or off, and on a house built or renovated before the 1990s the eaves lining, cover strips and roof sheeting may be asbestos cement, which SafeWork NSW records as commonly used in building materials between the 1940s and the late 1980s. An inspector will not walk that roof, and you should not want them to.

The practical answer is to specify the access method when you book. If you need the surface examined on a two-storey house, that means arranging it properly and paying for it, or accepting a camera, drone or elevated inspection instead. What you should not accept is a report that quietly leaves the roof out and a verbal assurance that it looked fine.

When to commission an inspection rather than wait

  • Before exchanging on any purchase where the roof is not obviously recent, since the roof is one of the few defects that can move the price.
  • After any severe storm, hail event or cyclone, even where nothing is leaking, because impact damage to coatings shows up as corrosion much later.
  • Before installing solar, air conditioning, a skylight or an antenna, so the penetrations and the loading are considered before the holes exist.
  • When a ceiling stain appears, moves or returns, since the entry point is rarely above the stain.
  • Before a rainwater tank is connected, because the roof becomes a drinking water catchment and the materials in it matter.
  • When the house is going on the market, so defects are found by you rather than by the buyer's inspector at the worst moment.
  • At the point where you have lost track of when it was last looked at, which for most Australian houses is now.

Licensing and who may write the report

Queensland is the clearest case: building inspection is one of the classes for which a QBCC licence is required regardless of the value of the work, alongside plumbing and drainage, gas fitting, termite management, fire protection, design and mechanical services. The completed residential building inspection class ties the report to AS 4349.1 2007 explicitly.

New South Wales approaches it from the consumer side, advising buyers to always use a suitably qualified person such as a licensed builder, a surveyor or an architect to provide a professional building inspection report, and to check they carry adequate professional indemnity insurance. That insurance is not a formality: it is what stands behind the report if the inspector misses something they should have found.

If the inspection is going to involve work rather than just looking, the licensing question changes again. In New South Wales, fixing, installing, renovating, altering, repairing and maintaining guttering, downpipes, roof flashing and roof coverings is roof plumbing, a licensed class above the Home Building Act threshold, so an inspector who proposes to reseal something while they are up there has crossed into licensed territory.

What the report is worth afterwards

An inspection is a service, so the consumer guarantees the ACCC enforces apply to it: it must be carried out with an acceptable level of care and skill, it must be fit for any purpose you made known, and where no timeframe was agreed it must be supplied within a reasonable time. Telling the inspector in writing that you are buying the property and relying on the report for the roof specifically makes that purpose part of the guarantee.

Keep the report, the photographs and the limitations section together with your other property documents. Two years later, when a leak appears, the question everyone asks is whether it was there at the inspection, and the photographs are what answer it.

Finally, treat the inspection as the start of a maintenance record rather than a one-off transaction. A second report a few years later, from the same vantage points, turns a snapshot into a trend, and a trend is what tells you whether a roof is ageing or failing.

Roof Inspection: frequently asked questions

Does a pre-purchase building inspection include the roof?

It includes the roof to the extent the inspector could safely see it. A NSW building inspection report is a written account of the property's condition covering significant defects such as a faulty roof, but it does not deal with every aspect of the property and its role is to identify major problems visible at the time. Read the limitations section to find out what was actually accessed.

What standard is a building inspection report written to?

AS 4349.1 2007, the Australian Standard for pre-purchase property inspections of residential buildings. Queensland ties its completed residential building inspection licence class directly to it, requiring inspection and preparation of a report in accordance with that standard. It is a visual, non-destructive inspection of safely accessible areas.

Why won't the inspector walk on my roof?

Because they have a legal duty around working at height and cannot improvise fall protection. SafeWork NSW records falls from heights as the number one cause of death on NSW construction sites, with the most serious and fatal falls from roofs, ladders and scaffolds and from under four metres, and names physical guardrails as the best control for a roof edge. Fragile or asbestos cement roofing rules it out entirely.

Do I need a separate roof inspection as well?

If the roof is old, if the building report flagged it, or if you are about to mount solar or connect a rainwater tank, yes. A roofing or roof plumbing contractor inspecting the covering, flashings, laps, penetrations and rainwater goods is a different and more detailed product than the roof paragraph in a general building report.

Does a building inspector need a licence in Australia?

It depends on the state. In Queensland, building inspection requires a QBCC licence regardless of the value of the work, in the same group as plumbing and drainage, gas fitting and termite management. New South Wales advises buyers to use a suitably qualified person such as a licensed builder, surveyor or architect with adequate professional indemnity insurance.

What should a good roof inspection report actually contain?

Close photographs of each defect, a statement of what caused it rather than only what it looks like, the access method and its limitations, and a separation between urgent, due soon and noted. Details worth seeing named include what metal each flashing and gutter is, since the Code bars lead upstream of aluminium and zinc coated materials, copper upstream of galvanised, and lead anywhere on a drinking water catchment roof.

Sources

  1. QBCC: Completed residential building inspection licence (AS 4349.1 2007)
  2. NSW Government: Pre-purchase inspection reports when buying a home
  3. QBCC: Who must hold a QBCC licence
  4. SafeWork NSW: Roof edge protection fact sheet
  5. SafeWork NSW: Asbestos
  6. NCC: ABCB Housing Provisions Part 7.2 Sheet roofing (flashings, laps, metal compatibility)
  7. NSW Government: Roof plumbing work licences
  8. ACCC: Consumer rights and guarantees

Written by the LokalMatch editorial team. Last reviewed 22 September 2026. How we write and check our guides

What affects the cost of roof inspection

Prices depend on the details of your project. We only publish price ranges when they’re backed by real LokalMatch quote data or reliable sources. Until then, here’s what usually changes the price:

  • Roof size and the number of layers to remove
  • Roofing material
  • Slope and how steep the roof is to work on
  • Access to the roof and the site
  • Condition of the decking underneath
  • Flashing, vents, skylights and chimneys to work around
  • Amount of repair work compared with a full replacement

How to compare roofers before you hire

  • Ask for a written quote that lists the materials, the scope of work and what happens if damaged decking is found once the old roof is off.
  • Look for a roofer who inspects the roof in person, including the attic if possible, before giving you a price.
  • Check that they carry liability insurance and workers' compensation coverage, since roof work is high-risk.
  • Compare quotes on the same scope: tear-off or overlay, underlayment, flashing, vents and cleanup.
  • Ask to see recent roofs they've done that are similar to yours in material and slope.

Questions to ask roofers before you hire

  • Will you remove the old roofing or install over it, and why?
  • How will you handle damaged decking or other surprises once the roof is open?
  • Who will pull the permit if one is needed?
  • Can you show me proof of liability insurance and workers' compensation coverage?
  • What warranty do you offer on your workmanship, and how long does it last?
  • How will you protect my yard, gutters and siding, and how will you clean up nails and debris?
  • Will your own crew do the work, or will you use subcontractors?

When to call a pro for roof inspection

  • Water stains on ceilings or in the attic after rain or snowmelt
  • Missing, curled or cracked shingles, or granules collecting in the gutters
  • Sagging areas on the roof, which should be looked at by a professional right away
  • Ice dams that keep forming along the edge of the roof

Roof inspection permits and local rules

Some roof inspection work needs a permit or has to meet local bylaws. Rules vary by municipality, so ask your pro whether a permit is needed and who will apply for it — and check with your city or town if you’re unsure.

Permits and licensing

Seasonal maintenance

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