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Roof Maintenance

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Seasonal checks and small fixes to help a roof last longer. Tell us about your roof maintenance project and we’ll help you find local roofers who serve your area.

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Roof maintenance is the routine care that keeps a sound roof from turning into a leaking one. A Canadian roof works all year: freeze–thaw cycles pry at sealants and flashing, snow and ice sit at the eaves for weeks, spring storms drive rain sideways and summer sun bakes the shingles. Most costly roof repairs begin as something small, such as a lifted shingle, a cracked bead of sealant around a vent or a valley packed with leaves, and routine care is about catching those small things early.

A good routine splits the work in two. The homeowner watches: a look at the roof from the ground each spring and fall, clean gutters, trimmed branches and a check of the attic from the hatch. The roofer handles everything that happens on the roof itself, from resealing flashing and replacing missing shingles to clearing valleys and checking vents, with the fall protection that work at height requires. Neither half asks a homeowner to climb onto the roof.

This page lays out a seasonal checklist you can follow safely, what a professional maintenance visit includes, how to deal with moss and algae, how to handle snow and ice, the signs that call for more than maintenance and why a simple record of the work is worth keeping. For a single leak, see roof repair; for a full condition report, see roof inspection.

Seasonal roof maintenance checklist: spring and fall checks from the ground

Spring shows you what winter did, and fall gets the roof ready for the next one. Pick a clear day, walk around the house with binoculars and look at every slope you can see, then finish in the attic, staying on the hatch rather than stepping across the joists, where a foot can go through the ceiling. Repeat the ground check after any storm with high winds or hail.

  • Scan the shingles for any that are missing, lifted, curled, cracked or out of line with their neighbours.
  • Look at the flashing around the chimney, skylights and walls for metal that is bent, loose or pulling away, and at the rubber boots around plumbing vents.
  • Check gutters and downspouts for sagging, overflow marks and piles of shingle granules at the outlets, and book gutter cleaning once the leaves are down; see the gutter cleaning page.
  • Note branches that touch or overhang the roof and have an arborist cut them back; see the tree trimming page.
  • From the hatch, with a flashlight, look for daylight around penetrations, water stains or dark patches on the underside of the roof deck, damp or matted insulation and, in winter, frost on nail tips.
  • Make sure stored boxes, insulation or nests aren't blocking the attic vents, so outside air can keep moving under the roof.

What a professional roof maintenance visit covers: flashing, shingles, valleys and vents

A maintenance visit is not a replacement quote in disguise. The roofer walks the roof with fall protection, fixes the small defects found along the way and tells you what can wait and what can't. Ask beforehand what the visit includes, whether small repairs are done on the spot or quoted separately, and whether you'll get photos of what was found.

  • Resealing and refastening flashing at the chimney, walls, skylights and valleys where sealant has cracked or metal has lifted.
  • Replacing missing, broken or badly curled shingles with matching ones, and refastening those the wind has lifted.
  • Clearing leaves, needles and debris from valleys, from behind the chimney and from anywhere else water should flow freely.
  • Checking roof vents, ridge vents and plumbing vent boots for cracks, blockages or signs of animals.
  • Inspecting exposed nail heads and sealant beads, and redoing any that have dried out or split.
  • Looking at the eaves and drip edge for traces of past ice dams, and noting anything that deserves a visit from an insulation contractor.

Moss and algae on the roof: gentle cleaning, never pressure washing

Dark streaks on a shaded slope are usually algae, and they are mostly a cosmetic problem. Moss is different: it grows in thick cushions on shaded, damp slopes, holds water against the roof, lifts the edges of shingles as it spreads and can clog valleys and gutters when it breaks loose. Cutting back the trees that shade the roof and keeping debris off it make both less likely to return.

Pressure washing is the wrong tool. The jet strips the protective granules from asphalt shingles, forces water up under the laps and can break brittle shingles, shortening the life of the roof it was meant to clean. Moss should be removed gently, with methods and products suited to your roofing material, by a crew that works safely at height. See the roof cleaning page to find one, and ask how they will protect the gutters, plants and runoff below.

Winter roof maintenance: snow, ice dams and roof raking from the ground

Most roofs carry an ordinary winter without help, but deep snow on a low-slope section, a drift against a higher wall or snow soaked by rain can add a lot of weight. A long-handled roof rake lets you pull the first stretch of snow off the eaves while standing on the ground. Work from the ground only, keep clear of sliding snow and ice, stay well away from power lines, which a metal handle can touch, and pull gently so you don't tear shingles or bend the gutter.

For anything the rake can't reach, call professionals. The Régie du bâtiment du Québec calls roof snow removal a risky job, recommends specialized companies equipped not to damage the roof, and lists warning signs of an overloaded roof, such as cracks in interior walls, interior doors that stick, unusual creaking and ceilings that deform. Ice dams that return every winter are another matter: Natural Resources Canada's Keeping the Heat In ties them to heat escaping into the attic, so the lasting fix is air sealing and insulation rather than chipping at the ice.

Signs your roof needs a roofer now, not just routine maintenance

Some findings from a seasonal check can't wait for the next planned visit. Call a roofer promptly if you notice any of these.

  • A water stain on a ceiling or wall, or drips in the attic after rain or during a thaw.
  • A patch of shingles torn off by wind, or bare roof deck visible from the ground.
  • A sagging roofline or a slope that looks wavy rather than flat.
  • Flashing that has come loose and flaps in the wind, or a chimney that seems to lean.
  • Heavy drifts of shingle granules in the gutters of a roof that is no longer new.
  • Thick ice at the eaves together with water showing up inside the house.

Roof maintenance records for warranties and insurance claims

Keep a simple roof file: the date and type of roofing, the installer's contract and the manufacturer's warranty, then an entry for every maintenance visit or repair with the invoice, a short description of the work and photos supplied by the roofer. Add your own dated photos from each spring and fall check; they show what the roof looked like before a storm.

That file pays off in two ways. Manufacturer and workmanship warranties often set conditions on care and on who may work on the roof, so read yours and keep proof that you met them. And if a storm damages the roof, the adjuster will want to know what happened and when; dated photos and invoices make it easier to show that the damage is new rather than long-standing wear. Keep a copy somewhere other than the house, such as online storage, so it survives the event you need it for.

Roof Maintenance: frequently asked questions

How often should my roof get maintenance?

Look at it from the ground every spring and fall and after major storms. How often a roofer should go up depends on the age and material of the roof, the trees around it and what earlier visits found, so ask the roofer who knows your roof to suggest a schedule.

Is it safe to go up on my roof to check it myself?

No. Falls from roofs and ladders cause serious injuries, and walking on shingles can damage them. Binoculars from the ground and a look from the attic hatch show most of what you need; leave anything on the roof to a roofer with fall protection.

Can I pressure wash moss off my shingles?

It's best not to. The jet strips granules, pushes water under the shingles and can crack them. A roof cleaning crew can remove moss gently with methods suited to your roofing.

Do I need to clear snow off my roof every winter?

Not usually. Roofs are built to carry winter loads, but watch for the warning signs the RBQ lists, such as cracked interior walls, sticking interior doors, creaking or a deforming ceiling, and call a specialized company if they appear. From the ground, a roof rake can clear the eaves.

Can skipping maintenance affect my roof warranty or insurance?

It can. Warranties often carry maintenance conditions, and insurers generally treat sudden damage differently from gradual wear. Read your warranty and policy, and keep invoices and dated photos of the maintenance you've had done.

Does a roofer doing maintenance need an RBQ licence in Quebec?

Yes, when a contractor does roofing work for you. The RBQ covers roofing under specialized contractor subclass 7.0, which also includes insulation, waterproofing and siding. Check the licence in the RBQ registry before booking.

Sources

  1. Specialized contractor licence subclasses — Régie du bâtiment du Québec
  2. Check a contractor's licence — Régie du bâtiment du Québec
  3. Clearing snow or ice from roofs: a matter of safety — Régie du bâtiment du Québec
  4. Keeping the Heat In, Section 5: Roofs and attics — Natural Resources Canada

Written by the LokalMatch editorial team. Last reviewed September 10, 2026.

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What affects the cost of roof maintenance

Prices depend on the details of your project. We only publish price ranges when they’re backed by real LokalMatch quote data or reliable sources. Until then, here’s what usually changes the price:

  • Roof size and the number of layers to remove
  • Roofing material
  • Slope and how steep the roof is to work on
  • Access to the roof and the site
  • Condition of the decking underneath
  • Flashing, vents, skylights and chimneys to work around
  • Amount of repair work compared with a full replacement

How to compare roofers before you hire

  • Ask for a written quote that lists the materials, the scope of work and what happens if damaged decking is found once the old roof is off.
  • Look for a roofer who inspects the roof in person, including the attic if possible, before giving you a price.
  • Check that they carry liability insurance and workers' compensation coverage, since roof work is high-risk.
  • Compare quotes on the same scope: tear-off or overlay, underlayment, flashing, vents and cleanup.
  • Ask to see recent roofs they've done that are similar to yours in material and slope.

Questions to ask roofers before you hire

  • Will you remove the old roofing or install over it, and why?
  • How will you handle damaged decking or other surprises once the roof is open?
  • Who will pull the permit if one is needed?
  • Can you show me proof of liability insurance and workers' compensation coverage?
  • What warranty do you offer on your workmanship, and how long does it last?
  • How will you protect my yard, gutters and siding, and how will you clean up nails and debris?
  • Will your own crew do the work, or will you use subcontractors?

When to call a pro for roof maintenance

  • Water stains on ceilings or in the attic after rain or snowmelt
  • Missing, curled or cracked shingles, or granules collecting in the gutters
  • Sagging areas on the roof, which should be looked at by a professional right away
  • Ice dams that keep forming along the edge of the roof

Roof maintenance permits and local rules

Some roof maintenance work needs a permit or has to meet local bylaws. Rules vary by municipality, so ask your pro whether a permit is needed and who will apply for it — and check with your city or town if you’re unsure.

Permits and licensing

Seasonal maintenance

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