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Facility Management

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Facility management is the job of keeping a building running: the mechanical and electrical systems, the fabric of the premises, the contracts with trades and cleaners, and the record that proves each statutory obligation was met on time. It is bought by businesses that have outgrown asking whoever is nearest to call a plumber, and by owners of multi-tenant property who need one accountable party between them and a dozen suppliers.

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The service itself carries no professional licence in Canada. Anyone may offer facility management, and designations in the field are voluntary. What is not optional is the compliance calendar the building carries regardless of who manages it. A commercial building in Ontario sits under the Fire Code, where the owner is responsible for compliance and municipal fire departments enforce it; elevating devices are regulated by the Technical Standards and Safety Authority under the elevating devices regulation; electrical installations fall under the Ontario Electrical Safety Code administered by the Electrical Safety Authority; and occupational health and safety law imposes duties on employers and on the owner or occupier of premises used as a workplace.

That is the honest centre of this service. A good facility manager is measured less by how quickly they answer a complaint about a cold office than by whether the inspections, drills, logbooks and certificates are current when someone asks to see them.

What facility management actually covers

  • Planned maintenance: the scheduled servicing of HVAC, boilers, generators, fire systems, roofs and building envelope, driven by a calendar rather than by complaints.
  • Reactive maintenance and helpdesk: logging faults, dispatching the right trade, and closing the loop with the person who reported the problem.
  • Statutory compliance: making sure fire, elevator, electrical and equipment obligations are scheduled, completed and evidenced.
  • Contractor management: tendering, onboarding and supervising cleaners, landscapers, waste haulers, security and specialist trades.
  • Space and occupancy services: moves, reconfigurations, furniture, signage and keeping floor plans current.
  • Energy and utilities: metering, monitoring consumption and coordinating retrofits with the trades who install them.
  • Soft services coordination: reception, cleaning, waste and grounds, where facility management supervises rather than performs the work.
  • Reporting: a monthly picture of what was done, what is outstanding, what failed and what is due next.

The compliance calendar a commercial building carries

Fire safety comes first because it is the most visible in an inspection. Ontario's Fire Code is made under the Fire Protection and Prevention Act, and the province states plainly that the owner of the building is responsible for complying with the Fire Code except where otherwise specified, with municipal fire departments enforcing it and inspectors empowered to inspect land or premises to assess fire safety and issue orders where problems are found. The Code's emergency planning provisions are what produce the familiar obligations in many occupancies: a fire safety plan approved by the local chief fire official, staff who know their roles in it, fire drills conducted and documented, and fire protection equipment inspected and tested on schedule. Which occupancies carry which obligation depends on the building, so this is a question for the local fire department rather than a generic answer.

Elevating devices run on a separate track. In Ontario the Technical Standards and Safety Authority regulates elevators and escalators under the Technical Standards and Safety Act and the elevating devices regulation, alongside the regulation covering certification of elevating device mechanics and the applicable ASME and CSA safety code. TSSA carries out initial inspections of new installations, inspections of alterations, and periodic inspections of existing devices, with periodic inspection frequency set by a risk model and scheduled automatically rather than requested by the owner. The maintenance side sits with the licensed contractor through a Maintenance Control Program containing the manufacturer's manuals and bulletins, completed at the required intervals, with the logbook kept on site and up to date. Where an inspector finds a hazard, orders follow, up to taking a device out of service.

Electrical work is the third recurring obligation. The Electrical Safety Authority tells property owners and managers that electrical work on their properties must meet the Ontario Electrical Safety Code, that most electrical work requires a notification of work filed with ESA regardless of who performs it, that contractors engaged to do the work must be licensed electrical contractors, and that arrangements must be made for ESA to review work at the appropriate stages. A licensed electrical contractor in Ontario carries a seven-digit ECRA/ESA licence number that can be checked before hiring.

Owner, manager or contractor: who is actually responsible

Delegation does not transfer statutory responsibility, and this is the single most useful thing for a business to understand before signing. Ontario's Fire Code places compliance on the owner. Ontario's Occupational Health and Safety Act defines an owner broadly enough to include a trustee, receiver, mortgagee in possession, tenant, lessee or occupier of premises used as a workplace, and requires that the workplace and its facilities are provided and maintained as prescribed and comply with the regulations. Employers separately must take every precaution reasonable in the circumstances for the protection of a worker and provide information, instruction and supervision.

The facility management contract sits underneath all of that. It should say who schedules each statutory obligation, who performs it, who holds the record, and who is notified when something is overdue or fails. A manager can hold the calendar and drive the work; the owner remains answerable for the building. Where the premises are leased, the split between landlord and tenant obligations should be read against the lease before it is written into the management agreement, because the two documents routinely disagree.

Contractors bring a third layer. The trade attending your roof or your electrical room has its own employer duties to its workers, and your own duties as the party controlling the premises do not disappear while they are on site. Practically this means hazard information flows both ways, contractor insurance and workers' compensation standing are confirmed before the first visit, and someone on your side knows what work is happening in the building on any given day.

On LokalMatch, a business describes the building, its size and systems, which services it wants covered, and whether it needs full management or a narrower scope such as running the compliance calendar, and facility management companies working in that area get in touch directly; providers pay for the requests they receive. LokalMatch does not audit buildings, check records or rank the companies that respond, so ask each one how it would schedule your statutory obligations, who would hold the resulting documents, and what happens on a call at three in the morning before you decide.

Planned maintenance and the records that prove it happened

  • Build the schedule from the equipment list: every asset, its location, its service interval and the trade responsible for it.
  • Keep certificates, inspection reports and test records in one place that survives a change of manager or staff turnover.
  • Keep the elevator logbook on site and current, since the maintenance control program is expected to be available and up to date.
  • Record fire system inspections and drills as they happen rather than reconstructing them before an inspection.
  • Track notifications of work and inspection results for electrical projects alongside the invoices for them.
  • Log every reactive call with its cause, not just its fix, so recurring faults reveal the asset that needs replacing.
  • Review the schedule annually against what actually broke, and move items between planned and replacement accordingly.

After-hours response, escalation and business continuity

Ask precisely what happens at two in the morning when a pipe bursts or the fire panel goes into trouble. The useful answers are specific: who answers the phone, whether that person can dispatch a trade without further approval, what the target attendance time is for each category of fault, and what spend they can authorise before waking you. A manager who cannot describe this in detail is offering a daytime service with an answering machine attached.

Escalation should be written down as a short chain rather than a single name, because the single name is inevitably on a plane. Pair it with an up-to-date contact list for the building: keyholders, the alarm monitoring company, the fire alarm service provider, the elevator contractor, the utility, and the insurer's claims line.

Continuity planning is the part usually skipped. Know which systems your operation cannot lose, what the fallback is for each, and where the isolation points are for water, gas and power. Record where the drawings, panel schedules and shut-off locations are, and make sure the incoming manager on any contract change is walked through them in person rather than emailed a folder.

Taking on a building: what a good transition looks like

  • An asset survey producing a list of equipment, ages, conditions and service histories rather than an assumption that the previous schedule was complete.
  • A compliance audit that checks which statutory obligations are current, which are overdue and which have no records at all.
  • Collection of the documents that should already exist: fire safety plan, inspection reports, elevator logbook, electrical records, warranties and drawings.
  • Confirmation of every incumbent contractor's insurance, workers' compensation standing and licence where the trade is licensed.
  • A written schedule of planned maintenance for the first twelve months, with owners and dates against each item.
  • Agreed service levels for reactive work, and the after-hours escalation chain tested once before it is needed.
  • A handover of keys, fobs, alarm codes and system logins, with a record of who holds what.

Common failures in outsourced facility management

  • A compliance calendar that exists in the manager's head or their software and is never handed over when the contract changes.
  • Statutory inspections treated as the owner's problem by the manager and the manager's problem by the owner, so nobody books them.
  • Reactive spending that quietly replaces planned maintenance, which looks cheaper for about two years.
  • Contractor selection driven purely by price, with insurance and licensing confirmed only after an incident.
  • Records stored in a portal you lose access to when the relationship ends.
  • A helpdesk that closes tickets on dispatch rather than on resolution, so the reported problem and the fixed problem drift apart.
  • Lease obligations and management scope that overlap or leave gaps, most often around the roof, the envelope and the parking structure.

Facility Management: frequently asked questions

Is facility management a licensed profession in Canada?

No. There is no licence to practise facility management and no register of practitioners, and industry designations are voluntary. The licensing that matters sits with the trades and inspections the manager coordinates: licensed electrical contractors for electrical work, licensed elevating device contractors and mechanics for elevators, and the fire, gas and equipment regimes applying to the building itself.

If I hire a facility manager, am I still responsible for fire safety?

In Ontario the Fire Code places responsibility for compliance on the owner of the building, except where otherwise specified, and municipal fire departments enforce it. A manager can run the schedule, arrange inspections and keep the records, but hiring one does not move the statutory responsibility. Your contract should state clearly who books each obligation and who holds the evidence that it was done.

Who is responsible for elevator inspections and maintenance?

In Ontario the TSSA regulates elevating devices and performs inspections, including periodic inspections whose frequency is set by a risk model and scheduled automatically. Maintenance is carried out by a licensed contractor working to a Maintenance Control Program built from the manufacturer's manuals, with the logbook kept on site and up to date. The building owner should be confirming that those obligations are being met and logged.

Do I need a permit for electrical work in my building?

In Ontario most electrical work requires a notification of work filed with the Electrical Safety Authority, regardless of who does the work, and the work must meet the Ontario Electrical Safety Code. Contractors doing electrical work must be licensed electrical contractors, identifiable by a seven-digit ECRA/ESA licence number, and arrangements must be made for ESA to review the installation at the appropriate stages.

What should a facility management agreement include?

An asset list and the planned maintenance schedule built from it; a named compliance calendar with responsibility assigned for each statutory item; response times for reactive work and a tested after-hours escalation chain; spending authority limits; the reporting you receive monthly; requirements for contractor insurance and licensing; and an explicit clause giving you the records, logbooks and system access on termination.

Sources

  1. Ontario: fire safety legislation and Ontario's Fire Code
  2. TSSA: elevating devices inspections
  3. TSSA: compliance standards for electric and traction elevators
  4. Electrical Safety Authority: property owner and manager obligations
  5. Guide to the Occupational Health and Safety Act: duties of employers, owners and other persons (Ontario)
  6. CCOHS: health and safety responsibilities of employers, supervisors and workers

Written by the LokalMatch editorial team. Last reviewed September 14, 2026. How we write and check our guides

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What affects the fees facility management companies charge

Fees depend on the work involved and how the professional bills. We only publish fee ranges when they’re backed by real LokalMatch data or reliable sources. Until then, here’s what usually changes the fee:

  • Scope and complexity of the work
  • How the firm bills: hourly, per project or on a monthly retainer
  • Experience of the team
  • Timeline and how urgent the work is
  • Ongoing support after the work is delivered

How to compare facility management companies before you hire

  • Ask for examples of similar work for clients like you.
  • Read reviews and ask for references you can contact.
  • Make sure the scope, deliverables and timeline are written down before work starts.
  • Ask who will do the work: an in-house team, freelancers or subcontractors.
  • Compare two or three proposals before you decide.

Questions to ask facility management companies before you hire

  • Have you done work like this before, and can I see examples?
  • Who will work on this, and who is my main contact?
  • How do you charge: hourly, per project or monthly?
  • What is included, and what costs extra?
  • How long is the contract, and how can either side end it?
  • How will you report on progress?
  • Who owns the work, files and accounts you set up for me?

Licences and registration

This kind of work is often limited to licensed or registered professionals, and the rules depend on where you are. Ask which body they’re registered with, and check their status on that body’s public register before you hire.

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