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Hiring someone to manage a building project is buying coordination rather than construction. A project manager on a domestic job runs the programme, holds the drawings and the specification, chairs the decisions, checks valuations before you pay them, keeps the consents on track and stands between you and a site that would otherwise ring you six times a day. On a straightforward job that is a convenience. On a project with an architect, a structural engineer, a main contractor and three suppliers, it is often the difference between a fixed price and a moving one.

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Since October 2023 there is also a regulatory reason to think about who is managing the work. The Building Regulations 2010 acquired a whole new Part 2A, imposing duties on clients, designers and contractors to plan, manage and monitor building work so that it complies - along with an explicit competence requirement and a system of formally appointed principal designers and principal contractors. It applies to ordinary domestic building work in England, not only to tower blocks, and it changed what a client is expected to have arranged.

The good news for householders is that the regime recognises that a homeowner is not a construction professional and passes the duties on. The useful part is knowing where they land, because the person holding them is the person whose competence you should be asking about.

Part 2A of the Building Regulations: the client duty to plan, manage and monitor

Part 2A was inserted into the Building Regulations 2010 by the Building Regulations etc. (Amendment) (England) Regulations 2023 and came into force on 1 October 2023. Its opening duty, regulation 11A, is the one that describes what project management is for: a client must make suitable arrangements for planning, managing and monitoring a project, including allocation of sufficient time and other resources, so as to ensure compliance with all relevant requirements.

Regulation 11A then says what makes arrangements suitable. They must ensure that the design work is carried out so that the building work to which it relates, if built, would comply with all relevant requirements; ensure the building work is carried out in accordance with all relevant requirements; enable the designers and contractors to cooperate with each other to ensure compliance; and provide for periodic review of the work to identify whether it is higher-risk building work. The client must ensure those arrangements are maintained and reviewed throughout the project, must provide building information as soon as practicable to every designer and contractor on the project, and must cooperate with anyone else working on it so far as necessary for them to fulfil their own duties.

Read as a description rather than as law, that is a job specification for a project manager: enough time and money in the programme, a design that would actually comply if built, coordination between the people doing it, information reaching everyone who needs it, and someone reviewing whether all of that is still true as the job goes on.

Where a homeowner's duties actually go

Regulation 11C deals with domestic clients, and it moves the burden. Where the client is a domestic client, the duties in regulations 11A(1) to (3) and 11E(2) to (5) must be carried out by the contractor where there is only one contractor for the project; by the principal contractor where there is more than one contractor; or by the principal designer where the client and the principal designer agree in writing.

That written agreement is the hinge, and it is the same structure homeowners meet under health and safety law. If you want your architect or your project manager to hold the duties rather than the builder, it has to be agreed in writing with them. Absent that agreement, the duties sit with the principal contractor, whatever anyone assumed at the first meeting.

Regulation 11C also covers what happens when nobody is appointed at all. If a domestic client fails to make the appointments required by regulation 11D, the designer in control of the design phase is the principal designer and the contractor in control of the construction phase is the principal contractor. The provision in regulation 11D(5) that would otherwise make a non-appointing client carry those duties itself does not apply to a domestic client. In other words, the roles exist whether or not you fill them - but leaving them to be filled by default means nobody has consciously accepted them.

Appointments in writing, and what a project manager should be putting in place

  • Under regulation 11D the client appoints in writing a designer with control over the design work as principal designer, and a contractor with control over the building work as principal contractor.
  • Get those appointments recorded at the outset rather than after work starts, because the default position is decided by who happens to be in control rather than by who is best placed.
  • Agree in writing if the principal designer is to carry the domestic client duties instead of the principal contractor; without that agreement they sit with the contractor.
  • Make sure the design information actually reaches the contractor: regulation 11A puts a duty to provide building information to every designer and contractor on the project.
  • Fix the building control route early - local authority building control or a registered building control approver in England and Wales - and decide who is responsible for the application and the inspection bookings.
  • Keep a single set of drawings and a single change log, so that variations are priced against something rather than argued about afterwards.
  • Build the consent timescales into the programme rather than the other way round, because planning decisions and party wall notices do not move for a start date.

Competence is now a legal requirement, not a sales claim

Regulation 11F puts competence in the regulations for the first time. Any person carrying out building work or design work must have, where an individual, the skills, knowledge, experience and behaviours necessary, or where not an individual, the organisational capability, to carry out the building work in accordance with all relevant requirements, or the design work so that the building work to which it relates would be in accordance with them. A separate paragraph applies the same test to fulfilling the duties of a contractor or a designer under the Regulations.

The regulation also deals with trainees. The requirements do not apply to an individual who is in training to fulfil them, but the person who asked them to carry out the work must ensure they are adequately supervised, and a person in training to fulfil the requirements of a principal contractor or principal designer may not be appointed as one.

For a homeowner the practical use of regulation 11F is as a question rather than as a remedy. Asking a prospective principal contractor or principal designer how they satisfy themselves of their own competence for this particular type of work, and what they do about supervising anyone in training, is a fair question with a statutory basis behind it, and the quality of the answer tells you a great deal.

What a domestic project manager actually does, and who else might already be doing it

  • An architect running the job to completion is often doing project management under a different name, and may be the natural person to hold the principal designer role.
  • A standalone project manager or client representative works for you and coordinates designers, contractor and suppliers without contracting for the work itself.
  • A design-and-build contractor absorbs the coordination into its own price, which simplifies the interface and reduces your control over specification.
  • A quantity surveyor brought in for valuations and variations covers only the money side, which is a narrower service than project management.
  • A party wall surveyor, a structural engineer and a building control body are specialist roles that a project manager coordinates, not roles a project manager replaces.
  • On a small job, a good main contractor with a clear contract may be all the management you need, and paying for a separate layer will not improve it.

Where domestic project management breaks down

The commonest failure is a management role with no authority. A project manager who cannot instruct a variation, cannot hold a payment and cannot stop work is a messenger, and the household ends up making the decisions anyway - usually on the phone, in a hurry, without a record. Whatever the arrangement, it should say who can issue instructions and what happens to the price when they do.

The second is an unpriced programme. Regulation 11A's phrase about allocating sufficient time and other resources describes the single commonest cause of trouble on domestic sites: a date agreed before the consents were in hand, with the pressure landing on whoever is on site. Planning determinations, party wall notice periods, structural design and building control inspections all have their own durations, and a programme that does not contain them is not a programme.

The third is duplication. Homeowners sometimes pay an architect, a project manager and a design-and-build contractor for overlapping coordination, and end up with three people who each believe someone else is watching the detail. A single sheet naming who is principal designer, who is principal contractor, who holds the domestic client duties and who may issue instructions solves most of it before it starts.

What drives a project management quote, and how LokalMatch fits in

Fees for this service track the number of interfaces rather than the value of the building work. How many separate consultants and contractors have to be coordinated, how long the programme runs and how often someone is expected on site, whether the role includes cost control and valuations or only coordination, whether consents are being obtained as part of the service, how much design responsibility comes with the appointment, and whether the project manager is also taking on the principal designer role and the client duties that can be agreed with it. A single-contractor extension needs a very different arrangement from a phased refurbishment with four trades contracted separately.

LokalMatch introduces you and stops there. Describe the project once, with your postcode, the stage it has reached and what you want managed, and project managers and consultants working in your area will respond. Homeowners pay nothing to use LokalMatch, and the pros pay for the enquiries they receive. LokalMatch does not manage or carry out any work, does not set fees and does not vet, rank or recommend anybody who replies, so references and evidence of comparable projects are yours to obtain.

Project Management: frequently asked questions

Do the new building regulations dutyholder rules apply to a house extension?

Yes. Part 2A of the Building Regulations 2010 came into force on 1 October 2023 and applies to building work in England generally, not only to higher-risk buildings. It imposes duties on clients, designers and contractors to plan, manage and monitor work so that it complies, requires principal designers and principal contractors to be appointed in writing where there is more than one contractor, and introduces an express competence requirement.

As a homeowner, do those duties fall on me?

Mostly not. Regulation 11C provides that where the client is a domestic client, the duties in regulations 11A(1) to (3) and 11E(2) to (5) must be carried out by the contractor where there is only one, by the principal contractor where there is more than one, or by the principal designer where the client and the principal designer agree in writing. The provision that would otherwise make a client who fails to appoint carry those duties itself does not apply to a domestic client.

What if nobody is formally appointed?

The roles fill themselves, which is not the same as nobody holding them. Under regulation 11C, if a domestic client fails to make the appointments required by regulation 11D, the designer in control of the design phase is the principal designer and the contractor in control of the construction phase is the principal contractor. Making the appointments deliberately, in writing, means the roles sit with the people best placed to discharge them rather than with whoever happens to be in control.

Can my architect hold the client duties instead of the builder?

Yes, if it is agreed in writing. Regulation 11C allows the domestic client duties to be carried out by the principal designer where the client and the principal designer agree in writing; without that agreement they sit with the principal contractor where there is more than one contractor. It is a short document and it is worth having, because it decides who is answerable for planning, managing and monitoring the project.

Is there a legal standard for whether a builder is competent?

There is now. Regulation 11F requires any person carrying out building work or design work to have, if an individual, the skills, knowledge, experience and behaviours necessary, or if not an individual, the organisational capability, to carry out the work in accordance with all relevant requirements. Trainees are excepted, but the person who asked them to do the work must ensure they are adequately supervised, and a trainee cannot be appointed as a principal contractor or principal designer.

Do I need a project manager for a small job?

Often not. On a single-contractor job with a clear specification and a proper contract, a good builder and a well-drafted scope give you most of what a project manager would add, and paying for a separate layer of coordination will not improve it. The case for one grows with the number of separate contracts, the length of the programme and the number of consents running in parallel - in other words, with the number of things that have to be made to happen at the same time.

Sources

  1. The Building Regulations 2010, Part 2A (dutyholders and competence)
  2. The Building Regulations 2010, regulation 11A (suitable arrangements)
  3. The Building Regulations 2010, regulation 11C (domestic clients)
  4. The Building Regulations 2010, regulation 11F (competence: general requirement)
  5. The Building Regulations etc. (Amendment) (England) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/911)
  6. GOV.UK: Building regulations approval

Written by the LokalMatch editorial team. Last reviewed 21 September 2026. How we write and check our guides

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What affects the cost of project management

Prices depend on the details of your project. We only publish price ranges when they’re backed by real LokalMatch quote data or reliable sources. Until then, here’s what usually changes the price:

  • Size and scope of the project
  • Structural changes, such as moving or removing walls
  • Plumbing, electrical and HVAC work involved
  • Finishes and materials chosen
  • Design, drawings and permits
  • Condition of the existing house once it's opened up
  • Access to the site and the timeline

How to compare project managers before you hire

  • Look for a contractor who has finished projects similar in size and type to yours, and ask to see them.
  • Get a written contract with the scope, the payment schedule, the timeline and how changes will be priced.
  • Ask who will manage the job day to day and how often you'll get updates.
  • Check that they carry liability insurance and workers' compensation coverage, and that their trades are licensed where required.
  • Compare quotes on the same scope, and ask what each one leaves out.
  • For structural changes, make sure an engineer or designer is involved where needed.

Questions to ask project managers before you hire

  • Who will pull the permits, and who will be there for inspections?
  • Which parts of the job will you do yourselves, and which will go to subcontractors?
  • How do you handle change orders and unexpected problems once walls are open?
  • What is the payment schedule, and what is each payment tied to?
  • Can you show me proof of liability insurance and workers' compensation coverage?
  • What warranty do you offer on your workmanship, and is it in writing?
  • Can I speak with a few of your recent clients?

Project management permits and local rules

Some project management work needs a permit or has to meet local bylaws. Rules vary by municipality, so ask your pro whether a permit is needed and who will apply for it — and check with your city or town if you’re unsure.

Permits and licensing

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