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Heat Pump Repair

Heat Pump Repair near you

When a heat pump stops performing, the fault is often not in the heat pump. These systems are designed around the house they serve, so poor performance can come from the controls, the water side, a blocked filter, a frozen condensate drain or a setting someone changed in good faith, as easily as from the unit itself. A good engineer diagnoses the system rather than just the box outside.

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The symptoms British households report are fairly consistent: radiators that feel lukewarm when the weather turns, hot water that runs out sooner than it used to, an outdoor unit that has iced over and stays that way, a system that keeps stopping and showing a fault code, or electricity use that has climbed without the house being any warmer. Some of that is a genuine fault, some is a system that was never commissioned properly, and some is a control strategy that has quietly been overridden.

Who you call depends on the system. Most repairs involve the water side, the electrics and the controls, which is heating engineer territory. Anything that opens the refrigerant circuit, which is more likely on a split system than a sealed monobloc, is regulated work that requires an F gas qualified engineer working for a certified company.

Signs a heat pump needs attention rather than a different setting

  • The house does not reach temperature on cold days, even with the system running continuously.
  • The outdoor unit is iced over and does not clear after a defrost cycle.
  • The system locks out repeatedly and shows a fault code, or needs resetting to get going again.
  • Hot water is cooler than it was, or recovers much more slowly after a bath or shower.
  • Electricity use has risen noticeably without a change in the weather or the way the house is used.
  • New noises: rattling panels, a fan catching, gurgling that suggests air in the water circuit, or vibration through the wall.
  • The immersion heater or backup heater seems to be doing the work the heat pump should be doing.

Common heat pump faults and what usually lies behind them

  • Restricted water flow from a blocked strainer or magnetic filter, air locks or a failing circulating pump, which shows as poor output across the whole house.
  • Defrost problems, where the unit cannot shed ice because airflow is blocked, the drain has frozen or a sensor has failed.
  • Control and weather compensation settings that have been changed, so the system runs at the wrong flow temperature or the wrong times.
  • Sensor faults that make the controller misread flow, return or outdoor temperature and behave erratically.
  • A backup or immersion heater taking over silently, which keeps the house warm while running costs climb.
  • Refrigerant loss on a split system, which requires certified diagnosis rather than a top-up.
  • Scale, sludge or debris in the water circuit, often in a system that was connected to older pipework without being cleaned properly at installation.

Who may work on what: F gas rules, monobloc systems and certified companies

Heat pumps fall squarely within the GB F gas regime as stationary heat pump equipment. GOV.UK states that you must hold your own qualifications to work on equipment containing F gas even if you work for someone else, and that it is against the law to work with F gas without the correct qualifications, with graded certificates covering full activities, installation and recovery on smaller systems, recovery only, and leak checking without breaking into the circuit.

The company has to be certified too. A business, including a sole trader, must be certified by an approved body to service stationary F gas equipment operated by others, and renew that certification every three years. That applies whether the visit is a repair or a routine service.

The practical nuance is the type of system. On a monobloc the refrigerant circuit is sealed within the outdoor unit, so much of the day-to-day fault finding happens on the water side, the electrics and the controls. On a split, the refrigerant pipework runs into the building, so more of the work touches regulated territory. Ask which you have before booking, because it determines who is qualified to attend.

Annual servicing and the checks that prevent most call-outs

Most heat pump warranties expect an annual service, and it is the visit where filters, water quality, pressures, flow rates, controls and the condition of the outdoor unit get checked together. Booking it before the heating season rather than during it means a fault is found while engineers still have availability.

Between services, the householder jobs are simple and genuinely useful: keep the outdoor unit clear of leaves, snow drifts and overgrown planting, leave the airflow path open rather than boxing it in, make sure defrost water drains away from paths where it can freeze, keep an eye on system pressure, and resist the temptation to keep changing the settings.

LokalMatch helps when you need somebody who actually works on heat pumps rather than boilers alone. You describe the system, the fault and your postcode once, and installers and engineers covering your area get in touch. Pros pay for the requests they receive. LokalMatch does not repair anything, does not set prices and does not vet, rank or recommend anyone, so asking about heat pump experience, certification and what the visit includes is still worth doing.

No heating or hot water in winter: what to do first

Before ringing round, check the obvious. Confirm the system has power and has not tripped a breaker or residual current device, note any fault code exactly as displayed, check system pressure against the range marked on the gauge, and look at the outdoor unit to see whether it is iced up or obstructed. Write down when the problem started and what changed, since that shortens the diagnosis.

If the house is cold and the repair cannot happen immediately, most systems have a backup or immersion heater that will keep the property warm and the water hot, at a higher running cost. Use it deliberately rather than leaving it running once the fault is fixed. Keeping warm matters: cold homes are linked to worse health outcomes, and a vulnerable household should not wait several days in an unheated house.

Do not attempt to thaw an iced outdoor unit with boiling water or sharp tools, do not remove panels to investigate, and do not let anyone without the right certification open the refrigerant circuit, whatever the urgency.

Warranty, workmanship and grant-funded installations

Start with the paperwork before you pay for a repair. A heat pump installed under a government scheme was fitted by an MCS certified installer, and the certificate, the commissioning record and any workmanship guarantee say who is responsible for what and for how long. If the system has never performed as designed since it was commissioned, that is a different conversation from a component that has failed after several years.

Manufacturer warranties commonly require servicing at stated intervals by a suitably qualified business, so keep invoices and service records together. Where the system holds enough refrigerant to trigger record-keeping duties, GOV.UK expects records covering the gas charged at installation, gas added during maintenance, leak checks and recovery, and the name, address and certificate number of the companies that worked on it.

If the installer has ceased trading, the manufacturer's warranty and any scheme-backed guarantee may still stand, so dig out the documents before assuming the cost is yours alone.

Repair, redesign or replace: telling the three apart

Repair covers a failed component in an otherwise sound system: a pump, a sensor, a fan, a valve, a clogged filter. These are the calls that end with a part fitted and the system running as it did before.

Redesign is the awkward middle case, and it is more common than people expect. If the system has never kept the house warm, the honest answer may be that the flow temperature is too high for comfort and efficiency, that particular radiators are undersized, or that the controls were set up to mimic a boiler. Fixing that is design and commissioning work rather than a spare part, and it is worth asking any engineer to comment on the original heat loss calculation and design flow temperature.

Replacement is for a failed compressor, a leak in inaccessible refrigerant pipework or equipment that can no longer be supported with parts. Before replacing, check whether the property has already had support from a scheme, since properties that have already received government funding for a heat pump are not eligible again under the Boiler Upgrade Scheme.

Heat Pump Repair: frequently asked questions

Why is my outdoor unit covered in ice?

A layer of frost that clears during a defrost cycle is normal in cold, damp weather. Ice that stays, or that builds up around the base, is not. It usually means airflow is restricted, the defrost water cannot drain away and is refreezing, or a sensor or defrost control has failed. Clear anything blocking the airflow path, check the drain route, and book an engineer rather than attacking the ice with hot water or a tool.

Can my usual boiler engineer repair a heat pump?

Sometimes, for the water side, the controls and the electrics, but ask directly about heat pump experience. Anything involving the refrigerant circuit requires an F gas qualification and a company certified by an approved body, renewed every three years. On a monobloc, where the refrigerant is sealed in the outdoor unit, many faults sit on the water side; on a split system, more of the work is regulated.

My electricity bill has jumped but the house is not warmer. Why?

The most common explanation is that a backup or immersion heater is doing work the heat pump should be doing, which can happen after a lockout, a sensor fault or a settings change. Restricted water flow, a much higher flow temperature than the design, or a system running against poor building fabric will do the same thing. An engineer can check what the system is actually calling for rather than what the controls display.

Should the system run all the time, or be timed like a boiler?

Heat pumps generally perform best running steadily at a lower flow temperature rather than in short, hot bursts, which is the opposite of how many households used a gas boiler. If someone has set the system to fire up twice a day at a high temperature, performance and running costs both suffer. Ask the engineer to explain the weather compensation and scheduling on your specific controller.

Does a heat pump need an annual service?

Treat it as necessary. Most manufacturer warranties require servicing at stated intervals by a suitably qualified business, and the service is where water quality, filters, flow rate, pressures, controls and the outdoor unit are checked together. Keep the records: they support the warranty and give the next engineer a history to work from.

Can I get grant help to replace a heat pump that has failed?

Usually not under the same scheme. The Boiler Upgrade Scheme in England and Wales supports replacing fossil fuel heating systems such as oil, gas, electric or LPG with a heat pump, and properties that have already had government support for a heat pump or biomass boiler are excluded. Scotland's funding runs separately through Home Energy Scotland, and Northern Ireland has no equivalent scheme open, so check the current rules before counting on any of it.

Sources

  1. GOV.UK: Qualifications to work with F gas
  2. GOV.UK: Company certification to work with F gas
  3. GOV.UK: Checking F gas equipment for leaks
  4. GOV.UK: Record F gas in equipment you own or service
  5. GOV.UK: Boiler Upgrade Scheme, check if you are eligible
  6. Ofgem: Boiler Upgrade Scheme
  7. Home Energy Scotland: grants and loans
  8. NHS: Keeping warm and well in cold weather

Written by the LokalMatch editorial team. Last reviewed 14 September 2026. How we write and check our guides

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What affects the cost of heat pump repair

Prices depend on the details of your project. We only publish price ranges when they’re backed by real LokalMatch quote data or reliable sources. Until then, here’s what usually changes the price:

  • Type of system and fuel source
  • Size and efficiency of the equipment
  • Condition of the existing ductwork and venting
  • Electrical or gas line changes
  • Access to the furnace room, attic or outdoor unit location
  • Removal and disposal of the old equipment
  • Emergency or after-hours service

How to compare HVAC technicians before you hire

  • Hire a technician who is licensed for heating, cooling and gas work in your area.
  • For a new system, ask for a load calculation for your home rather than a size based on the old unit.
  • Get written quotes that list the equipment, ductwork changes, removal of the old unit and any electrical work.
  • Ask how they handle service calls and repairs after installation, including in the middle of winter.
  • Compare the full scope of each quote, not only the equipment on it.

Questions to ask HVAC technicians before you hire

  • Are you licensed for this type of heating, cooling or gas work in my area?
  • How did you decide what size of system my home needs?
  • Does this installation need a permit, and will you take care of it?
  • What does the manufacturer's warranty cover, and what does your labour warranty cover?
  • Will you need to change the ductwork, venting or electrical to make this work?
  • Do you offer maintenance plans, and what do they include?
  • How quickly can you respond if the system stops working?

When to call a pro for heat pump repair

  • If you smell gas, leave the home and call your gas utility's emergency line from outside.
  • If a carbon monoxide alarm goes off, get everyone outside and call emergency services.
  • No heat in cold weather, or a furnace that keeps shutting off
  • Unusual noises, burning smells or a big jump in energy use

Heat pump repair permits and local rules

Some heat pump repair work needs a permit or has to meet local bylaws. Rules vary by municipality, so ask your pro whether a permit is needed and who will apply for it — and check with your city or town if you’re unsure.

Permits and licensing

Seasonal maintenance

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