Wallpaper Removal
Wallpaper Removal near you
Stripping wallpaper is wet demolition carried out in a room that is still connected to power. That framing explains most of what goes wrong with it. The method depends on water or steam soaking through a covering and softening whatever is holding it on, and water is exactly what a room full of power points, light switches and a plasterboard lining is least suited to. Done carefully it is straightforward. Done impatiently it produces a wall that needs skimming, and occasionally a shock.
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The second thing that decides the job is what is underneath. If the paper was hung on a sealed and sized wall, it will come away and leave a paintable surface. If it was hung straight onto unsealed plasterboard, the adhesive has bonded to the paper face of the sheet, and stripping the covering takes that face with it. Older Australian houses add a further unknown, because a lining that looks like plasterboard is not always plasterboard, and the paint under the paper may be older than the paper.
So the sequence that matters is: find out what the wall is, test a small area, choose the method that suits it, and only then decide whether the goal is bare wall, a skim coat, or lining over the top. That decision is worth making deliberately, because the cost difference between stripping a well-hung paper and rescuing a damaged lining is much larger than the cost of the wallpaper was.
What kind of wallcovering you are dealing with
- Traditional paper backed coverings absorb water readily and are the easiest to strip, often coming away in whole lengths once soaked.
- Vinyl coated papers have a water-resistant face, so the top layer is peeled off first and the backing is then soaked and removed separately.
- Solid vinyl and commercial grade coverings are tough and usually strippable by design, leaving only a thin backing behind.
- Embossed and anaglypta papers were often painted over repeatedly, which means several layers of coating sit between the water and the adhesive.
- Textile, grasscloth and specialty coverings do not take water well and often have to be removed mechanically, damaging the wall as they go.
- Peel-and-stick coverings come away cleanly if they are recent, and take paint with them if they have been up for years.
- Painted-over wallpaper is the difficult case, because the paint film blocks water and has to be scored or removed before anything softens.
A method that protects the wall instead of destroying it
- Test a hidden area first, in a corner or behind where a piece of furniture sits, to learn how the covering behaves before committing.
- Clear and cover the room, with floor protection that copes with water rather than dust, and skirtings taped and protected.
- Isolate power to the room at the switchboard, and keep water, steamers and wet paper away from outlets and switches.
- Peel the decorative layer of vinyl coverings first, since the backing soaks much faster once the waterproof face is gone.
- Score painted or vinyl faces lightly with a perforating tool, deep enough to let water through and no deeper.
- Wet the surface repeatedly and let it stand, rather than scraping too early, because the water is doing the work and the scraper is only lifting what has released.
- Use a broad flexible scraper at a low angle, and stop pressing the moment the tool starts cutting into the lining rather than under the paper.
- Wash off the residual adhesive completely, because size and paste left behind will show through and can stop new paint from adhering.
Water, steam and electricity in the same room
A wallpaper steamer produces continuous wet heat at close range, and the walls it is used on are full of cables, switches and outlets. Power to the room should be isolated at the switchboard before any wetting starts, and outlets and switches should be masked and kept dry. Steam also gets into wall cavities through gaps around fittings, so the area around a switch plate is where the most caution is needed and the least is usually exercised.
Steam itself burns. It escapes from the edges of a steaming plate and rises straight onto the hand holding it, and a full plate held against a ceiling puts that steam directly above the operator. Gloves, eye protection and a working position that keeps the face out of the plume are the basics, along with never leaving a hot unit unattended in a room where children can reach it.
Then there is the ladder question. Stripping above head height means reaching, twisting and pulling while standing on something, which is a poor combination. SafeWork NSW treats manual tasks involving sustained or awkward posture, sustained force and repetitive movement as hazardous, and stripping a high wall is all three. A platform rather than a ladder, and a job broken into sessions, is the practical control.
Damage to the lining, and how to tell before you start
The most common bad outcome is not torn wallpaper but a torn wall. Plasterboard has a paper face that gives the sheet much of its surface strength, and if a covering was hung directly onto unsealed board, the adhesive bonds to that face. Soaking softens the sheet as readily as the paper, and the scraper then lifts board face, leaving a fuzzy, uneven surface that will not take paint without a full skim.
You can usually tell early. Strip a test patch and look at the back of what comes off: a clean paper backing means the wall was sealed, while a layer of grey or brown board face means it was not. If it is the second, change the approach. That means gentler wetting, less scraping, and accepting that the wall will need skimming and possibly a lining paper before it is painted.
The other frequent problem is residue. Old paste left on a wall shows through paint as patchy sheen, and can reactivate under a water-based topcoat and cause the new coating to slide. Washing the wall down properly, then letting it dry fully and sealing it, is the step that gets skipped when a job is running late and the one that causes the callback.
Older Australian houses: test the lining before anything mechanical
Not every smooth internal wall in Australia is plasterboard. The national asbestos product register records asbestos cement flat sheeting used for interior wall and ceiling linings prior to 1990, describes its surface appearance as generally like plasterboard, and warns that nine and twelve millimetre panels can be mistaken for plasterboard unless assessed by a professional, particularly if painted or wallpapered. It notes that sheet joints were sometimes covered with cover moulding, wooden battens or paper strips before painting, and that cut edges may expose fibres when the material is cut, drilled or demolished.
Wallpaper removal is exactly the situation that page describes, because the covering has been hiding the surface. The safe order of work is to establish what the lining is before using any scraper, sander, wire brush or power tool on it, and only a laboratory test at an accredited facility can settle that. Age and appearance are reasons to test, not reasons to conclude.
The second unknown is the paint under the paper. LeadSmart NSW states that lead paint was used in most homes built in Australia before 1970, and advises that if the paint is in good condition it should be left alone or painted over, with wet sanding and wet scraping named as the safest methods of preparing a surface or removing old lead paint. Where old paint must be disturbed, it calls for an AS 1716-approved respirator or mask with P1 or P2 filters and coveralls, an industrial or HEPA vacuum that is not the household vacuum, and waste sealed in heavy-duty plastic and taken to an approved part of the local waste facility.
Strip it, skim it, or line over the top
Stripping to bare wall is the right answer when the covering releases cleanly and the lining underneath is sound. It gives the best surface for paint and removes every future adhesion problem, and it is the cheapest of the three options when it works.
Skimming is what you do when stripping has damaged the wall or when the surface under the paper is uneven, textured or patched. A thin coat of setting compound over the whole wall, sanded and sealed, produces a flat paintable surface and is a plasterer's job rather than a painter's. It adds time and dust but it is a permanent fix.
Lining over the top, either with a lining paper or a new covering, is the pragmatic option when the existing paper is firmly stuck, is not the problem, and the lining underneath is questionable. It avoids disturbing what is there, which in a pre-1990 house can be the safest choice as well as the cheapest. What it cannot do is fix a covering that is lifting, bubbling or damp, because anything applied over a failing surface fails with it.
Wallpaper Removal: frequently asked questions
Is it safe to use a steamer near power points?
Only with the power to the room isolated at the switchboard and the outlets and switches masked and kept dry. Steam travels into wall cavities through the gaps around fittings, so the area near a switch plate needs more care, not less. If you are not confident about isolating the circuit properly, that alone is a good reason to have the work done by someone who does this routinely.
Why is the wall coming apart as I strip the paper?
Because the covering was hung directly onto unsealed plasterboard, so the adhesive bonded to the paper face of the sheet rather than to a sealer. Soaking softens that face and the scraper lifts it. Stop pressing, wet more and scrape less, and accept that the wall will need a skim coat before painting. Checking the back of a test strip at the start tells you whether this is coming.
Can I just paint over wallpaper?
Sometimes, if the paper is firmly stuck everywhere, has no lifting seams and is not in a wet area. It has to be sealed first with an appropriate primer, because a water-based topcoat can reactivate old paste and lift the covering. It is a legitimate choice in a house where disturbing the wall is best avoided, but it is not a fix for paper that is already bubbling, peeling or damp.
What if the wall underneath might contain asbestos?
Stop before using any scraper, sander or power tool. The national asbestos product register notes that asbestos cement flat sheeting was used for interior walls and ceilings before 1990 and that nine and twelve millimetre panels can be mistaken for plasterboard, particularly when painted or wallpapered. Only an accredited laboratory test can identify it. If it is confirmed, the work belongs to the licensed asbestos pathway in your own state.
How do I get rid of the leftover glue?
Wash the wall thoroughly with warm water and a suitable cleaner, changing the water often so you are not spreading paste around, then rinse and let the wall dry completely. Residual size shows through new paint as patchy sheen and can cause a water-based coating to slide. Sealing the wall after it is dry is the step that makes the new paint behave.
How long does wallpaper removal take?
It varies more than almost any other painting-related task, because it depends on what is under the covering. A single well-hung modern paper on a sealed wall can come off a room in a day. Several layers, painted-over paper, or a covering bonded to unsealed plasterboard can take several times that, plus skimming and drying time afterwards. Ask for the quote to price stripping and making good separately.
Sources
Written by the LokalMatch editorial team. Last reviewed 22 September 2026. How we write and check our guides
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What affects the cost of wallpaper removal
Prices depend on the details of your project. We only publish price ranges when they’re backed by real LokalMatch quote data or reliable sources. Until then, here’s what usually changes the price:
- Size of the area and ceiling height
- Condition of the walls, trim or siding
- Amount of prep and repairs
- Number of colours and coats
- Paint quality
- Access, including stairwells and upper floors
How to compare painters before you hire
- Ask how the painter will prepare the surfaces, since patching, sanding and priming matter as much as the paint.
- Get a written quote that lists which rooms or surfaces are included, the number of coats and who supplies the paint.
- Ask how they'll protect floors, furniture, landscaping and anything they can't move.
- In older homes, ask how they handle old paint that may contain lead.
- Look at recent work, paying attention to clean lines at ceilings and trim.
Questions to ask painters before you hire
- What prep work is included, such as patching, sanding, caulking and priming?
- How many coats are included, and what paint will you use?
- Are ceilings, trim, doors and closets part of the price?
- How will you protect my floors, furniture and plants?
- Can you show me proof of liability insurance?
- What happens if I notice touch-ups needed after you finish?
Wallpaper removal permits and local rules
Some wallpaper removal work needs a permit or has to meet local bylaws. Rules vary by municipality, so ask your pro whether a permit is needed and who will apply for it — and check with your city or town if you’re unsure.
Permits and licensingFree project calculators
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