Solar Panel Installation
Solar Panel Installation near you
A rooftop solar installation is three jobs wearing one name: work at height on your roof, electrical work on the direct current side and at the switchboard, and a paperwork trail that reaches both your electricity distributor and the Clean Energy Regulator. Panels produce direct current, an inverter converts it into the alternating current the house runs on, and whatever the household does not use at that moment is exported through the meter.
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Two approvals shape the timeline and both come before anyone touches the roof. Queensland's guidance is explicit that a network connection agreement application must be lodged and approved by your electricity distributor before you have solar installed, and that a new digital meter is required before you connect to the grid. Separately, for the system to earn small-scale technology certificates, the Clean Energy Regulator requires that it be installed by a qualified and accredited person, with rooftop solar accreditation now run by Solar Accreditation Australia.
The rest is condition and component quality. The roof has to carry the array for decades, the panels and the inverter have to appear on the Clean Energy Council list of approved products, and the direct current isolator has to be a certified, registered product properly installed, because it is the component Australian regulators have written most about. Get those right and a solar system is close to invisible; get them wrong and it becomes a recurring appointment.
Network connection approval, accreditation and licensing before the panels go up
The distributor comes first. Queensland's advice is that a network connection agreement application must be lodged and approved by your electricity distributor before you have solar installed, that the form is usually lodged on your behalf by your solar installer, and that a new digital meter is required before you connect to the grid. The distributor depends on where you live, with Energex covering south east Queensland and Ergon Energy covering regional Queensland. The same page warns that if you already have solar and are considering upgrading your inverter or increasing the number of panels, you should contact your distributor before making any changes, and notes that from 6 February 2023 new or replacement rooftop solar and battery storage systems of 10 kilovolt amperes or greater are required to install a generation signalling device.
Accreditation is the second approval, and it attaches to a person rather than a company. The Clean Energy Regulator requires an installer or designer to be accredited by Solar Accreditation Australia, and sets out what accreditation obliges them to do: complete or supervise the installation, attend the site for job setup, for a mid-installation check-up and for testing and commissioning, and take photos of themselves on site. Queensland's guidance points consumers at the Solar Accreditation Australia website to check an installer's accreditation status and to find information about complaints and reporting non-compliance, which is worth doing before a deposit rather than after a problem.
Underneath both sits ordinary electrical licensing. New South Wales requires an electrical licence or certificate before any electrical wiring work regardless of the cost of the work or whether the property is residential, commercial or industrial, and Queensland's position is blunt: electrical work is never a do-it-yourself job, it is dangerous and illegal. The certificates follow too. New South Wales requires a certificate of compliance for electrical work to be submitted no later than seven days after the work and its safety and compliance test are completed, and Western Australia requires the contractor to give you an electrical safety certificate within twenty-eight days for installation work.
Small-scale technology certificates: what the federal scheme actually does
The incentive most Australian households meet is the small-scale renewable energy scheme, which the Clean Energy Regulator describes as providing incentives to households and businesses to install small-scale renewable energy systems. It covers rooftop solar, solar batteries, solar water heaters and air sourced heat pumps, along with small wind turbines and hydro systems. The currency is the small-scale technology certificate: one STC is equal to one megawatt hour of renewable electricity generated, stored or displaced by an eligible system, and energy retailers have to buy and surrender a certain number of them to meet their obligations, which is what creates a market for them. The scheme ends in 2030.
For a homeowner the mechanics are simpler than the scheme sounds. If you install an eligible system you are entitled to create STCs, and you can either create them yourself or assign the right to create them to a registered agent. Assigning the right is what produces the familiar arrangement where the certificates never appear on your paperwork as a payment: the Regulator notes that if you assign the right to a registered agent you might be able to receive an upfront discount on the cost of your system. If you create your own instead, you must create them within twelve months of the installation.
Eligibility has hard edges worth checking against a quote. A rooftop solar system must have a capacity less than 100 kilowatts and a total annual electricity output less than 250 megawatt hours, must list its panels and inverter on the Clean Energy Council list of approved products, must meet Australian and New Zealand standards, and must be installed by a qualified and accredited person. Batteries have their own rules: certificates can only be claimed for the first 50 kilowatt hours of a battery's usable capacity, the battery must be installed with a new or existing solar system of no more than 100 kilowatts by an accredited installer holding a battery endorsement, and it must comply with AS/NZS 5139:2019 and with state or territory electrical safety laws.
Panels, inverters and the direct current isolator that regulators keep writing about
- Panels and the inverter both have to appear on the Clean Energy Council list of approved products for the system to be eligible for certificates, so ask for the exact models in writing rather than a brochure description.
- Direct current isolating switches are the component with the longest regulatory history here: Building and Energy in Western Australia requires them to comply with a Level 3 certification under AS/NZS 4417.2:2018, and to hold a valid Certificate of Conformity at the time of installation confirming compliance with AS 60947.3:2018.
- The isolator brand and all relevant models must be registered to the responsible supplier in the Electrical Equipment Safety System national database and be marked with the Regulatory Compliance Mark, and Building and Energy publishes a list of isolator brands that have been recalled, which is worth checking against what is already on your roof.
- A site plan is part of the installation rather than an extra: New South Wales advises that Section 5.6 of AS/NZS 5033:2020 requires the solar system layout to be shown on a plan located at the main switchboard, meter box or fire panel.
- That sign has a prescribed look, labelled PV (Solar) site information in white letters on a red background, and for arrays above 120 volts direct current it must identify the direct current disconnection points and any additional load break disconnectors.
- Protection at the switchboard is covered by the Wiring Rules: New South Wales notes that AS/NZS 4777.1:2024 requires all circuits supplied by an alternative supply to comply with AS/NZS 3000:2018, which calls for additional protection by residual current devices with a maximum rated residual current of thirty milliamps on final subcircuits in domestic installations.
- The same Wiring Rules clause on alterations means a solar connection can pull the rest of the switchboard into scope, because parts of an installation affected by an alteration must be upgraded as necessary to meet current requirements.
- Batteries cannot go anywhere convenient: Queensland's guidance is that batteries cannot be installed in domestic habitable rooms in Australia under safety standards including AS/NZS 5139:2019, and that they should be positioned away from pools, taps, pipes, water features, access paths and vehicles, with no flammable objects nearby.
What happens between the quote and the day the system is switched on
- A site assessment that looks at roof orientation, pitch, shading across the day and the seasons, the condition of the roof covering, and whether the switchboard can take the new circuit and its protection.
- Comparable written quotes from accredited businesses, which Queensland's home energy guidance frames as getting at least two or three quotes from accredited retailers or installers, with the panel, inverter and isolator models named in each.
- The network connection application, lodged with your distributor and approved before installation, with the metering change identified at the same time rather than discovered afterwards.
- Installation itself, which is roof work and electrical work running together: mounting and array, direct current cabling and isolation, the inverter, the switchboard connection and the labelling and site plan.
- Testing and commissioning with the accredited installer present on site, which is an accreditation obligation rather than a courtesy, along with the site photographs their accreditation requires.
- The meter change and the distributor's sign-off, after which the system can legally export rather than simply generate.
- Certificate paperwork, either the assignment of the right to create certificates to a registered agent in exchange for an upfront discount, or your own creation of them within twelve months of installation.
- A handover pack: the electrical certificate your state requires, the site plan, the product documentation, the warranty terms and a plain explanation of how to shut the system down.
Servicing a solar system, and why the isolator gets checked every time
Solar is low-maintenance rather than no-maintenance. Queensland's guidance is that solar systems usually need little maintenance over their lifespan, which can be up to twenty-five years, but also that it is important to follow the maintenance advice and check the system periodically. Energy Safe Victoria is more specific about the interval: it recommends having a home solar panel system serviced at least once every two years, and says that at a minimum this should be carried out by a licensed A-Grade electrician, strongly recommending an electrician accredited by Solar Accreditation Australia.
What a service consists of is worth knowing, because the word invites misunderstanding. Energy Safe's position is that servicing is not simply cleaning your solar panels: it involves detailed electrical testing of the numerous components of the system as well as a thorough visual inspection to confirm the integrity of equipment and cabling. The service should include a check and test of the condition of the direct current isolator, because over time and with constant weather exposure the isolator casing can deteriorate, allowing rain or moisture to get in, which can present a fire risk. That single sentence explains most of the regulatory attention the component has received.
Between services, the things a homeowner can notice are few and specific. Queensland lists the inverter showing a red or orange light during the day when the panels are generating, panels that look like they are not securely fastened to the roof or look damaged, and wiring that looks damaged or fraying. Excessive build-up of hard-to-remove debris such as tree sap and bird droppings is worth raising as well. Queensland's advice on who to call is narrow and useful: only use an appropriately qualified professional, such as a licensed electrician, an installer accredited by Solar Accreditation Australia, or an approved seller under the New Energy Tech Consumer Code.
Summer storms, gutter cleaning and why nobody should climb up to look
The single most important fact about a solar array is that it does not switch off. Building and Energy in Western Australia states that solar panels will continue to generate electrical voltage during the day even if the main power has been disconnected or the system has been shut down, and that the solar system should be shut down before anyone accesses the rooftop, the gutters or the panels. Energy Safe Victoria makes the same point for storm season: solar panels can produce energy during daylight hours, so they can be a potential safety risk even if the power is turned off. This is why routine gutter cleaning, antenna work or roof inspections on a house with solar are no longer a casual Saturday task.
After storms the advice hardens further. Building and Energy's instruction is not to attempt to turn off a solar power system if any of its components are damaged, but to contact your licensed electrical contractor or installer for advice, and Energy Safe Victoria's storm guidance is to call a licensed electrician to make the system safe. Damaged panels, displaced mounting, a cracked isolator enclosure or exposed cabling after hail or wind are all in that category, and none of them is improved by a closer look from a ladder.
Plan the year around the southern seasons rather than an imported calendar. Summer here runs from December to February and brings both the highest output and the storm season that damages arrays; autumn, March to May, is the sensible window for gutter clearing and a scheduled service before the wet and windy months; winter, June to August, is the low-output stretch when a shading problem or an underperforming string is easiest to mistake for normal seasonal variation. Booking installation or servicing in the cooler months also avoids the queue that forms when everyone's air conditioning and their solar bill arrive in the same week.
Consumer guarantees, where complaints go, and how LokalMatch fits a solar project
A solar installation is a service supplied to a consumer, so the Australian Consumer Law guarantees apply on top of whatever the contract says. The ACCC's position is that service providers must carry out all services using an acceptable level of care and skill, that services and any resulting products must be fit for any stated purpose, and that services must be supplied within a reasonable time where there is no agreed time frame, and it states plainly that the basic rights covered by consumer guarantees cannot be taken away by anything a business says or does. Telling the installer in writing what you want the system to do is what makes a purpose stated rather than assumed.
When something goes wrong, the order of contact matters. Queensland's advice is to contact your solar power installer first, and it lists the organisations that can help after that: your electricity retailer, the Energy and Water Ombudsman, the Office of Fair Trading, Solar Accreditation Australia, the Clean Energy Council, the New Energy Tech Consumer Code and the Electrical Safety Office. Queensland's blunt line about equipment warranties applies to the whole project: a warranty is only as good as the installer that provides it, which is an argument for weighing the business as heavily as the hardware.
LokalMatch sits at the start of that process and nowhere else. You describe the project once, with your postcode, your roof type and orientation, roughly how much electricity the household uses, whether a battery is part of the plan and whether your switchboard has been upgraded recently, and solar and electrical businesses covering your area contact you directly; those businesses pay LokalMatch for the requests they receive. LokalMatch does not install solar, does not perform electrical work, does not set or quote prices and does not vet, rank or recommend any business, so checking accreditation, comparing the named components in each quote and confirming who lodges the network application remain yours to do.
Solar Panel Installation: frequently asked questions
Do I need approval before solar is installed, or only before it is switched on?
Before installation. Queensland's guidance is that a network connection agreement application must be lodged and approved by your electricity distributor before you have solar installed, and that a new digital meter is required before you connect to the grid. The application is usually lodged on your behalf by your installer, but it is your connection, so confirm it has been approved rather than assuming it.
Does my installer have to be accredited, and by whom?
For the system to be eligible for small-scale technology certificates, yes. The Clean Energy Regulator requires the installer or designer to be accredited by Solar Accreditation Australia, and accreditation obliges them to complete or supervise the installation and to attend the site for job setup, a mid-installation check-up, and testing and commissioning, taking photos of themselves on site. You can check an installer's accreditation status before committing.
What are small-scale technology certificates, and do I get the money?
An STC equals one megawatt hour of renewable electricity generated, stored or displaced by an eligible system, and retailers must buy and surrender them. You are entitled to create them, and you can either create them yourself within twelve months of installation or assign the right to a registered agent, which is how most households receive an upfront discount on the cost of the system instead of a payment.
Can I clean my own panels or gutters if the system is switched off?
Treat the array as live regardless. Building and Energy in Western Australia states that panels continue to generate voltage during the day even if the main power has been disconnected or the system has been shut down, and that the system should be shut down before anyone accesses the rooftop, gutters or panels. If any component is damaged, do not attempt to shut it down at all: call a licensed electrical contractor or your installer.
How often should a solar system be serviced?
Energy Safe Victoria recommends servicing a home solar system at least once every two years, carried out at a minimum by a licensed A-Grade electrician and preferably one accredited by Solar Accreditation Australia. A service is detailed electrical testing and inspection rather than cleaning, and it includes checking the direct current isolator, whose casing can deteriorate with weather exposure and let moisture in, presenting a fire risk.
Is a battery worth adding at the same time as the panels?
It changes the paperwork as well as the price. Certificates can be claimed for the first fifty kilowatt hours of a battery's usable capacity, the battery must be installed alongside a new or existing solar system of no more than one hundred kilowatts by an accredited installer with a battery endorsement, and it must comply with AS/NZS 5139:2019. Batteries also cannot be installed in habitable rooms, so the location question is settled early.
Sources
- Clean Energy Regulator: Small-scale Renewable Energy Scheme
- Clean Energy Regulator: Small-scale technology certificates
- Clean Energy Regulator: Rooftop solar eligibility
- Clean Energy Regulator: Solar batteries
- Clean Energy Regulator: Rooftop solar installers and designers
- Queensland Government: Connecting your solar system to the grid
- Queensland Government: Get started with solar
- Queensland Government: Household solar system maintenance and inspections
- Queensland Government: If something goes wrong with your solar power
- Queensland Government: Battery safety and maintenance
- Building and Energy WA: Solar PV systems
- NSW Government: Solar system layouts (Advisory Note 6/2023)
- NSW Government: RCD protection in Battery Energy Storage Systems
- Energy Safe Victoria: Keeping your home solar safe
- Energy Safe Victoria: Storms and energy safety
- ACCC: Consumer rights and guarantees
Written by the LokalMatch editorial team. Last reviewed 14 September 2026. How we write and check our guides
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What affects the cost of solar
Prices depend on the details of your project. We only publish price ranges when they’re backed by real LokalMatch quote data or reliable sources. Until then, here’s what usually changes the price:
- Type and amount of work, from a single fixture to a full rewire
- Condition and age of the existing wiring
- Panel and service capacity
- Distance from the panel to the new circuit
- Access through finished walls and ceilings
- Permits and inspections
How to compare solar installers before you hire
- Hire a licensed electrician or electrical contractor for any wiring, panel or new circuit work.
- Ask whether the work needs a permit and inspection, and make sure the electrician arranges it.
- Get a written quote that lists fixtures, materials, patching of walls and ceilings, and permit costs.
- For panel upgrades and EV chargers, ask them to check whether your electrical service can handle the added load.
- Choose someone who explains what they found in plain language before starting.
Questions to ask solar installers before you hire
- Are you licensed for electrical work in my area?
- Will you get the permit and arrange the inspection?
- Can my current panel and service handle this work?
- Will you need to open walls or ceilings, and who patches them afterwards?
- Is the price fixed, or could it change once you see the existing wiring?
- What warranty do you offer on your work?
When to call a pro for solar
- Burning smells, scorch marks or warm outlets and switches: turn off the circuit at the panel if it's safe to do so and call an electrician.
- Breakers that trip again and again
- Flickering or dimming lights that aren't fixed by changing the bulb
- Any sparking, buzzing or exposed wiring
Solar permits and local rules
Some solar work needs a permit or has to meet local bylaws. Rules vary by municipality, so ask your pro whether a permit is needed and who will apply for it — and check with your city or town if you’re unsure.
Permits and licensingGuides about solar
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Electricians guide
Australia draws a harder line around electrical work than most countries: it is illegal for an unlicensed person to carry out electrical work in a home, including in a home they own and live in.
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Emergency Electricians guide
An electrical emergency in an Australian home is usually one of four things: no power at all, power that keeps cutting out, something that smells, sparks or buzzes at the switchboard, or a shock or tingle from a tap, an…
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Electrical Repairs guide
Electrical repairs are the work of finding and fixing faults in wiring and fittings that already exist: a dead powerpoint, a circuit that trips every time the washing machine spins, lights that flicker at one end of the…
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