Wiring & Rewiring
Wiring & Rewiring near you
Rewiring is replacing the cable in a house rather than the things connected to it. It is the job that sits underneath every other electrical job: an electrician can fit a beautiful new switchboard, but if the circuits leaving it are cotton-covered rubber cable that has spent sixty summers in a roof space, the board has only made the fault easier to see.
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The thing that surprises owners is how a small job turns into a large one. The Wiring Rules are not applied retrospectively, so an installation built lawfully under an earlier edition is generally allowed to stay as it is. The moment a circuit is altered or extended, though, the current requirements attach to that work. Adding two powerpoints to an old lighting-era circuit can therefore mean the circuit has to come up to today's protection and cable requirements, and once one circuit has, the case for doing the rest at the same time becomes hard to argue with.
A rewire is disruptive but not usually destructive. In most single-storey Australian houses with an accessible roof space, cable is dropped down wall cavities from above and the wall linings are barely touched. In double brick, in two-storey homes and where cable was chased into solid walls, the picture changes, and that is the first thing a competent electrician will go and look at before quoting.
What tells you the cable, not the fitting, is the problem
- Circuits that trip when nothing has changed, or that trip in wet weather and behave in dry weather.
- Cloth-covered, rubber-insulated or lead-sheathed cable visible in the roof space, under the floor or at the back of a fitting.
- Insulation that has gone hard and flakes away when a cable is moved, which is what decades of roof-space heat does to older compounds.
- Lights that dim noticeably when a large appliance starts, suggesting the cable feeding the house or the circuit is undersized for how the house is now used.
- Warm switches, warm powerpoints or a persistent smell of hot plastic, which should be treated as urgent rather than noted for later.
- A house with very few powerpoints per room, which is a reliable marker of the era the wiring belongs to.
- An inspection report that recommends replacing circuits rather than devices.
Why altering a circuit drags it up to current requirements
AS/NZS 3000, the Wiring Rules, is the standard Australian electrical installations are built to, and it is called up by the electricity legislation of every state and territory. It is also not retrospective in ordinary circumstances: an installation that complied when it was built is not required to be rebuilt each time a new edition is published, which is why so many Australian houses still have circuits that would not be installed that way today.
The exception is the work you are asking for. New work and altered work have to meet the requirements in force when that work is done, and among those requirements is additional protection by residual current device on final subcircuits in domestic installations. The practical consequence is that extending an unprotected old circuit is usually not the cheap option people imagine, because the electrician cannot leave the altered circuit in its previous state.
This is why honest quoting for small electrical jobs in an old house comes with a caveat. Ask the electrician directly what they expect to find, and what the job becomes if the circuit they open is not in a condition they can lawfully extend.
Full rewire, partial rewire, and the supply that feeds them
A full rewire replaces every circuit from the switchboard to every point, and usually includes a new switchboard because the old one has nowhere left to put the protective devices the new circuits need. It is the only version that resets the clock on the whole house, and it is the version that makes sense during a renovation when linings are already off.
A partial rewire replaces specific circuits: the kitchen, the wet areas, the circuits with the oldest cable, or everything on one side of the house. It is the realistic answer for an occupied home with a budget, and it works well when it is planned as stage one of something rather than improvised as a patch.
Sitting underneath both is the supply. The consumer mains running from the point of attachment or the pillar to the switchboard are part of the customer's installation, and in an older house they are often the smallest cable in the whole system. Where that cable has to be upsized, the distribution network business is involved as well as your electrician, so it needs to be identified at quoting time rather than discovered on the day.
How a rewire runs in a house people are living in
- A pre-quote inspection that gets into the roof space and under the floor, because nobody can price a rewire from the doorway.
- A plan agreed in advance for where every point goes, since the cheapest time to add a powerpoint is before the cable is pulled and the most expensive is afterwards.
- Staged isolation, so the house is not without power for the whole job: circuits are transferred a group at a time and the board is worked on in planned outages.
- Cable pulled through the roof space and down wall cavities, with chasing and patching kept to the runs that cannot be reached any other way.
- New points, switches and fittings installed, old redundant cable removed or made safe rather than left energised behind a wall.
- Testing of every circuit, including earthing and the trip performance of each safety switch, before anything is handed back.
- Labelling of the board, and documentation handed over: the certificate for the work, the test results and a plan of what feeds what.
The conditions that make an Australian rewire harder
Roof-space heat is the constraint nobody outside the trade thinks about. A roof cavity in most of the country becomes dangerously hot through the middle of a summer day, which is why rewiring crews start at dawn and stop before the afternoon, and why quotes for summer work sometimes assume shorter days. It is also the reason the cable up there aged the way it did.
Construction type decides the rest. A timber-framed single-storey house with a hipped roof and a decent crawl space is the easy case. A double-brick house with a concrete first floor, a two-storey home with no roof access above the lower floor, a house with foil-backed sarking, or a cottage with cable chased into solid plaster all mean more surface work and more patching. So does asbestos-containing wall lining or a switchboard panel of that era, which is a separate trade and is covered in the switchboard replacement guide rather than here.
Finally, occupied houses have contents. Roof spaces full of stored boxes, ceilings full of insulation, and built-in wardrobes against the walls where cable needs to drop all add time. Clearing access before the crew arrives is the one genuinely useful thing an owner can do.
Licensing and the paperwork a rewire must produce
There is no homeowner version of a rewire. Western Australia puts the rule most plainly of the state regulators: all electrical work must be carried out by a person who holds the relevant electrical licence, and it is illegal for an unlicensed person to carry out electrical work, including modifications to fixed wiring. A rewire is nothing but modification to fixed wiring, from the first cable pulled to the last point terminated, so there is no part of it that falls outside the prohibition.
Unlicensed work is not only an offence. It is also the thing an insurer will look for after a fire, and a claim on a house rewired by someone without a licence is a claim with a serious problem attached.
Expect documentation. In New South Wales the electrician lodges a Certificate of Compliance for Electrical Work. In Western Australia the electrical contractor must give you an electrical safety certificate within twenty-eight days for work other than maintenance or a like-for-like replacement. Keep those certificates with the test results and the board schedule, because they are what the next electrician, the next buyer and the insurer will ask for.
Your rights on a rewire, and how LokalMatch fits the job
A rewire is a service and the fittings are goods, and the ACCC says consumers automatically receive guarantees on both. The service guarantee that matters here is care and skill, and the goods guarantees are acceptable quality and fitness for a purpose you made known. Write down what you told the electrician the house had to do afterwards, because in a staged rewire the disputes are almost always about scope rather than workmanship.
On LokalMatch you describe the house, its age, how much access there is and your postcode once, and electricians working that area contact you; the requests they receive are what they pay for. LokalMatch does not do the work, does not set prices and does not vet, rank or recommend anyone who gets in touch, so comparing what each quote includes, and confirming the licence, is yours to do.
Wiring & Rewiring: frequently asked questions
Do I have to rewire my whole house if I only want a few new powerpoints?
Not necessarily, but it is why small jobs grow. The Wiring Rules are generally not retrospective, so an old circuit can stay as it is until it is altered. Once you alter or extend it, the work has to meet the requirements in force now, which for a domestic final subcircuit includes additional protection by a residual current device. If the circuit is in a condition the electrician can lawfully extend, the job stays small. If it is not, you are choosing between abandoning the idea and replacing that circuit.
How long does a rewire take, and do we have to move out?
Most owners stay. A rewire is normally staged so power is off for planned periods rather than continuously, with circuits transferred in groups. The variables are the size of the house, how much of it can be reached from the roof space, and how much patching is needed. What genuinely helps is clearing access: empty the roof space and pull furniture off the walls before the crew arrives, because a rewire is priced partly on how long it takes to get to things.
What does old wiring in an Australian house actually look like?
The obvious markers are cloth or cotton-braided covering over rubber insulation, lead sheathing, and cable that has gone hard and flakes when it is moved. Very few powerpoints per room is the other tell, because it reflects how the house was expected to be used when it was wired. If you can see any of that from a manhole with a torch, do not touch it or move it, and get a licensed electrician to look properly.
Is the cable from the street to my switchboard my responsibility?
The consumer mains between the point of supply and the switchboard are part of your installation, and in older houses they are frequently undersized for the way the house is now used. Upsizing them involves your electrician and the local distribution network business, which takes time and needs to be identified while quoting rather than discovered on the day of the rewire. Ask any rewire quote to say explicitly whether the mains are included.
Can any of a rewire be done by the homeowner to save money?
No. Electrical wiring work is licensed in every Australian state and territory, New South Wales requires a licence regardless of the cost of the job, Western Australia makes it illegal for an unlicensed person to modify fixed wiring, and Energy Safe Victoria describes unqualified electrical work as illegal and extremely dangerous. The useful ways to reduce a rewire cost are preparing access, deciding on point positions before cable is pulled, and staging the work by circuit rather than by room.
Will a new switchboard fix old wiring?
It will make faults easier to detect and disconnect, which is worth having, but it does not improve the cable leaving the board. If the circuits are deteriorated, a new board simply gives you modern protection on old conductors. Where budget is limited, ask the electrician which circuits are worst and whether the sensible sequence is board first and circuits in stages, or the circuits that feed the wet areas and the kitchen first.
Sources
Written by the LokalMatch editorial team. Last reviewed 22 September 2026. How we write and check our guides
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What affects the cost of wiring
Prices depend on the details of your project. We only publish price ranges when they’re backed by real LokalMatch quote data or reliable sources. Until then, here’s what usually changes the price:
- Type and amount of work, from a single fixture to a full rewire
- Condition and age of the existing wiring
- Panel and service capacity
- Distance from the panel to the new circuit
- Access through finished walls and ceilings
- Permits and inspections
How to compare electricians before you hire
- Hire a licensed electrician or electrical contractor for any wiring, panel or new circuit work.
- Ask whether the work needs a permit and inspection, and make sure the electrician arranges it.
- Get a written quote that lists fixtures, materials, patching of walls and ceilings, and permit costs.
- For panel upgrades and EV chargers, ask them to check whether your electrical service can handle the added load.
- Choose someone who explains what they found in plain language before starting.
Questions to ask electricians before you hire
- Are you licensed for electrical work in my area?
- Will you get the permit and arrange the inspection?
- Can my current panel and service handle this work?
- Will you need to open walls or ceilings, and who patches them afterwards?
- Is the price fixed, or could it change once you see the existing wiring?
- What warranty do you offer on your work?
When to call a pro for wiring
- Burning smells, scorch marks or warm outlets and switches: turn off the circuit at the panel if it's safe to do so and call an electrician.
- Breakers that trip again and again
- Flickering or dimming lights that aren't fixed by changing the bulb
- Any sparking, buzzing or exposed wiring
Wiring permits and local rules
Some wiring work needs a permit or has to meet local bylaws. Rules vary by municipality, so ask your pro whether a permit is needed and who will apply for it — and check with your city or town if you’re unsure.
Permits and licensingGuides about wiring
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Electricians guide
Australia draws a harder line around electrical work than most countries: it is illegal for an unlicensed person to carry out electrical work in a home, including in a home they own and live in.
Read guide - ✦
Emergency Electricians guide
An electrical emergency in an Australian home is usually one of four things: no power at all, power that keeps cutting out, something that smells, sparks or buzzes at the switchboard, or a shock or tingle from a tap, an…
Read guide - ✦
Electrical Repairs guide
Electrical repairs are the work of finding and fixing faults in wiring and fittings that already exist: a dead powerpoint, a circuit that trips every time the washing machine spins, lights that flicker at one end of the…
Read guide
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