Bathroom Renovations
Bathroom Renovations near you
Bathroom renovations cover the main bathroom, the ensuite off the main bedroom and the powder room, and in most Australian homes they are the wettest, most tightly serviced rooms in the house. A typical job strips the room to the frame, relocates or renews the plumbing, waterproofs the wet areas, tiles, then fits out with a vanity, a screen, tapware and an exhaust fan. The finishes are what people choose between, but the membrane underneath them is what decides whether the room lasts.
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Waterproofing is a code requirement rather than a matter of taste. The National Construction Code sets out what must be waterproof and what must be water resistant in a wet area, and it references AS 3740:2021 for construction and installation methods. The NCC exists here precisely because water escaping a wet area causes dampness, damage to building elements and health risks, and the requirements were tightened in NCC 2022, including waterproofing shower walls to a height of not less than 1800 millimetres above the floor substrate.
Waterproofing is also regulated work in its own right in some states. In Queensland the QBCC issues a waterproofing licence covering the application, installation and repair of waterproofing, including surface preparation. Plumbing and drainage work is separately licensed everywhere, and it comes with compliance paperwork that a homeowner should expect to receive.
How a bathroom is built back up, and the hold points that matter
The visible part of a bathroom renovation is short; the part that protects the house is buried. After demolition the licensed plumber sets the drainage falls and the rough-in, the carpenter squares and sheets the walls with suitable wet-area sheeting, and only then does the waterproofer prepare surfaces and apply the membrane in the sequence and cure times the membrane manufacturer specifies. Tiling over a membrane that has not properly cured is one of the cheapest mistakes to avoid and one of the most expensive to fix.
- Strip-out, with an asbestos check first in any home built before the late 1980s, since wet areas were a common location for asbestos cement sheeting.
- Plumbing rough-in and drainage set out by a licensed plumber, establishing the floor waste position and the falls.
- Framing adjustments, noggings for fixtures, and wet-area wall sheeting.
- Screed and floor preparation so that the floor grades to the waste correctly before any membrane goes down.
- Waterproofing: primer, bond breakers at junctions, and the membrane taken to the heights the NCC requires, then left to cure.
- Tiling, then grouting and flexible sealant at the movement joints.
- Fit-off of tapware, vanity, toilet, screen and exhaust fan, followed by the plumbing certificate of compliance and a water test.
Membranes, tiles and tapware: what AS 3740 and WaterMark cover
The NCC's housing provisions now contain the construction detail directly, with AS 3740:2021 available as the construction solution, and the ABCB warns that if you use that route you must use the correct version of the standard. In practice this means the membrane system, the primer, the bond breakers and the way junctions are treated all have to belong to one compatible system installed the way its manufacturer specifies, rather than assembled from whatever is on the truck.
For the fittings, two Australian schemes apply. WaterMark certification is mandatory for specified plumbing and drainage products, so a compliant tap, trap or floor waste carries the WaterMark and a licence number and can be checked in the ABCB's product database. The WELS label covers water efficiency instead: taps, showers and toilets must be registered and labelled before sale, and because a bathroom is where most household water is used, the star rating and the litres-per-minute or litres-per-flush figure on the label are worth comparing while you are still choosing.
Licences and approvals for a wet area, including who may lay the membrane
Plumbing and drainage is licensed work in every state, and in New South Wales a licence is required no matter what the job costs. NSW plumbers submit a notice of work before starting and issue a certificate of compliance at completion, confirming the work meets the Plumbing Code of Australia and the relevant standards and identifying the responsible person. Queensland licenses plumbers and drainers through the QBCC, and requires a licence for plumbing and drainage regardless of the value of the work.
Waterproofing itself is a licensed trade class in Queensland, where the QBCC waterproofing licence covers applying, installing and repairing waterproofing and the associated surface preparation. Ask who will actually lay the membrane, what licence or certification they hold, and request the documentation for the system used. On approvals, a straightforward bathroom replacement that does not alter structure is usually minor work, but relocating a wall or changing a window brings the council or a registered certifier into the picture.
Signs that waterproofing has failed in an existing bathroom
- Paint bubbling, plaster softening or skirting lifting on the other side of the shower wall.
- A musty smell that lingers even when the room has been dry for days.
- Loose, drummy or lifting tiles, especially in the corners of the shower or along the hob.
- Dark staining or swelling at the base of the wall, or a damp patch on the ceiling of the room below.
- Water pooling on the floor instead of running to the waste, which points to the floor not being graded correctly.
- Grout and silicone that keeps failing at the wall-to-floor junction no matter how often it is redone.
Leaks that spread, apartments and asbestos in old wet areas
A failed wet area rarely stays inside the bathroom. Because the NCC requires floors of shower areas to be waterproof, including any hob or step-down, and requires wall and floor junctions to be waterproof, a break anywhere in that continuous system lets water into the frame, the floor structure and eventually the room or unit below. In a unit, that turns a private renovation into a dispute with the owners corporation and the neighbours, so check the by-laws and the approval requirements before demolition rather than after.
Age brings a second complication. Asbestos cement sheeting was widely used in Australian homes built before 1990, and bathrooms and laundries are among the places it turns up most. Have suspect material identified before it is disturbed. More than ten square metres of non-friable asbestos must be removed by a licensed asbestos removalist, any quantity of friable asbestos requires a Class A licensed removalist, and SafeWork NSW recommends using a licensed professional for any amount at all.
Exhaust, condensation and keeping a new bathroom sound
The NCC allows a bathroom or sanitary compartment to be ventilated by an exhaust fan or other mechanical ventilation rather than by an openable window, and where mechanical ventilation is used, the discharge of that air is governed by the code's condensation management provisions. A fan that merely pushes moist air into the roof space solves the fogged mirror and creates a different problem, so the duct route is worth confirming at the design stage. The NCC also sets a minimum ceiling height of 2.1 metres for bathrooms, showers, laundries and sanitary compartments.
After that, maintenance is simple and makes a real difference. Run the fan during and after showers, keep the flexible sealant at internal corners and the wall-to-floor junction intact and replace it when it perishes, keep the floor waste clear, and deal with a cracked tile or a persistent damp patch quickly rather than waiting to see whether it spreads. None of this substitutes for a correctly installed membrane, but it protects the one you have.
Insurance, statutory warranties and what to do about a leaking new bathroom
Where the value of the work is above your state's threshold, the contract must be in the prescribed written form and residential builders' insurance applies, with the certificate provided before you pay a deposit. Queensland's home warranty cover, which the contractor must take out before insurable work starts, is one example of the protection that exists precisely for defective or incomplete work.
Statutory warranties are implied into the contract by law as well, and in New South Wales they run for six years for major defects and two years for other defects whatever the contract says. The Australian Consumer Law adds guarantees of due care and skill and fitness for purpose that cannot be contracted out of. If a new bathroom leaks, raise it in writing promptly, keep photographs and dates, and escalate to your state building regulator or fair trading office if the builder will not return.
Bathroom Renovations: frequently asked questions
How high do shower walls have to be waterproofed?
Under NCC 2022, walls of the shower area must be waterproof to not less than 1800 millimetres above the floor substrate, which was an increase from the previous requirement. The shower floor must be fully waterproof including any hob or step-down, and wall and floor junctions and penetrations must be waterproof as well.
Is waterproofing a licensed trade in Australia?
It depends on the state. In Queensland the QBCC issues a specific waterproofing licence covering the application, installation and repair of waterproofing including surface preparation, so the person laying your membrane should hold one. Elsewhere, ask what licence or certification the waterproofer holds and which membrane system they are installing, and keep the documentation for it.
Why does a small bathroom take so many weeks?
Because several stages cannot be compressed. The plumbing rough-in has to be set and inspected, the screed has to establish the fall to the waste, and the membrane has to be applied in the manufacturer's sequence and left for its specified cure before tiling begins. Add tile setting and grouting, then fit-off, and a room the size of a car space reasonably occupies a few weeks of a builder's program.
Do I need approval to renovate a bathroom?
A like-for-like refit that leaves the structure alone is usually minor work, and in New South Wales internal alterations meeting every standard can be exempt or complying development. Moving walls, altering windows or changing the footprint needs the council or a registered certifier. If you live in a unit, check the owners corporation by-laws as well, since wet-area work in an apartment commonly needs the owners corporation's consent.
Does the floor really need to fall to a floor waste?
Where a floor waste is installed, the NCC requires a continuous fall to it of not less than 1:80 and not more than 1:50, and floors must be graded so water drains. That grading is set in the screed before waterproofing, which is why a floor that ponds cannot be corrected later by regrouting.
How do I find bathroom renovators near me?
On LokalMatch you describe the bathroom once, including whether fixtures are moving, your postcode and your timing, and bathroom renovation contractors who work in that area contact you. The pros pay for the requests they receive. LokalMatch does not do the work, does not set prices and does not vet, rank or recommend any business, so check licences on your state register and ask each contractor who will lay the waterproofing membrane.
Sources
- ABCB: Waterproofing in houses
- NCC 2022 Housing Provisions Part 10.2: Wet area waterproofing
- NCC 2022 Housing Provisions Part 10.6: Ventilation
- NCC 2022 Housing Provisions Part 10.3: Room heights
- QBCC: Waterproofing licence
- NSW Government: Plumbers and drainers, compliance and regulation
- QBCC: When you need a licence
- ABCB: WaterMark Certification Scheme
- Water Rating: WELS water rating label
- SafeWork NSW: Asbestos
- QBCC: What is home warranty insurance
- NSW Government: Contracts for residential building work
- ACCC: Consumer rights and guarantees
Written by the LokalMatch editorial team. Last reviewed 14 September 2026. How we write and check our guides
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What affects the cost of bathroom renovation
Prices depend on the details of your project. We only publish price ranges when they’re backed by real LokalMatch quote data or reliable sources. Until then, here’s what usually changes the price:
- Size of the bathroom and whether the layout changes
- Moving the toilet, shower or drains
- Tile, fixtures and vanity chosen
- Walk-in shower, tub or both
- Water damage or rot found during demolition
- Ventilation and electrical upgrades
How to compare bathroom renovation contractors before you hire
- Choose a contractor who can explain how they'll waterproof the shower or tub area, not only what tile they'll use.
- Ask to see bathrooms they've finished, ideally some that have been in use for a while.
- Make sure plumbing and electrical work will be done by licensed trades.
- Get a written quote that lists fixtures, tile, ventilation and who supplies each item.
- Ask how long the bathroom will be out of use, especially if it's the only one.
Questions to ask bathroom renovation contractors before you hire
- How will you waterproof the shower, tub and floor?
- Will you replace or upgrade the exhaust fan so moisture is vented outside?
- Who supplies the fixtures and tile, and what happens if something is back-ordered?
- Will plumbing need to move, and does the work need a permit?
- What will you do if you find rot or mould behind the walls?
- What warranty do you offer on your workmanship?
When to call a pro for bathroom renovation
- Soft or spongy floors around the toilet or tub
- Loose tiles or cracked grout in the shower
- Mould that keeps coming back or musty smells, which should be assessed by a qualified professional
Bathroom renovation permits and local rules
Some bathroom renovation work needs a permit or has to meet local bylaws. Rules vary by municipality, so ask your pro whether a permit is needed and who will apply for it — and check with your city or town if you’re unsure.
Permits and licensingFree project calculators
Guides about bathroom renovation
- ✦
Builders guide
In Australia the person who takes on a whole renovation is usually called a builder, and on larger jobs a building contractor or project manager.
Read guide - ✦
Home Renovations guide
A home renovation is work on a house you already own: reworking rooms, replacing what has worn out, opening up a plan that no longer suits the household. Australian housing stock makes that a very wide category.
Read guide - ✦
Whole Home Renovations guide
A whole-home renovation takes the entire house at once: every room stripped back, the plan redrawn, the services renewed and the finishes replaced, often with part of the building demolished and rebuilt.
Read guide
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