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A home energy audit, sometimes sold as a home energy assessment, is a diagnostic visit rather than an inspection. Its job is to measure the things about a house that cannot be seen: how much air leaks through the envelope, how much conditioned air leaks out of the ducts, where heat is actually escaping, and whether the combustion appliances are venting safely. DOE's Building America guideline describes the test-in stage as using diagnostic equipment to measure how the house performs in ways that cannot be detected visually, and lists whole-house air leakage, duct leakage, infrared thermography scans and combustion equipment safety assessments among those tests.

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What distinguishes a real audit from a walkthrough is that it produces numbers you can act on and compare against afterwards. That is also what the federal government asked for when it made audits eligible for a tax credit: the IRS required a written report and inspection identifying the most significant and cost-effective energy efficiency improvements for the home, including an estimate of the energy and cost savings for each one, prepared and signed by a certified auditor.

Through LokalMatch you describe the house once, with its age, size, fuel type, what is uncomfortable and what you are hoping to fix, and energy auditors and contractors covering your area receive the request. The interested ones contact you directly. Pros pay for the requests they receive; homeowners pay nothing. LokalMatch does not carry out audits, does not set prices and does not vet, rank or recommend any company.

What actually happens during a diagnostic home energy audit

The visit has a shape, and knowing it lets you tell a real audit from a sales call. DOE's Weatherization Assistance Program describes the audit it uses as a computerized assessment of the home's energy use that involves an analysis of energy bills and a blower-door test, with an inspection of all areas of the home for potential improvements and for health and safety issues, after which the auditor provides recommendations, and, once work is complete, an inspector verifies that it meets specifications.

The measurement sequence follows the same logic as any retrofit. The house is depressurized with a calibrated blower door so total envelope leakage can be quantified, duct leakage is measured separately with a duct pressurization test, infrared imaging is used while the house is under pressure so that leaks and missing insulation show up as temperature differences, and the combustion appliances are tested, including draft pressure testing with a combustion analyzer.

The deliverable matters as much as the visit. An audit that ends in a verbal summary and a quote has given you nothing to compare, nothing to re-test against and nothing to take to a second contractor. Ask before booking what the written report will contain and whether the raw test numbers will be in it.

The diagnostic tools an auditor brings, and what each one measures

  • A calibrated blower door, which quantifies total envelope air leakage by depressurizing the house, typically to 50 pascals below the outside reference pressure.
  • A smoke pencil, used with the house depressurized to trace exactly where the air is coming in once the blower door has established that it is.
  • An infrared camera, which under blower door pressure shows leakage paths and missing or displaced insulation as temperature differences rather than as guesses.
  • A duct pressurization test, which measures how much of the air your system moves never reaches a room.
  • A combustion analyzer and draft pressure testing, which establish whether the furnace, boiler or water heater is venting properly under the conditions the house actually runs in.
  • Carbon monoxide and gas leak detection, and moisture meters where damp is part of the picture.
  • Utility bill history, which turns the measurements into a picture of how the house is actually being run rather than how it could be.

The auditor certifications the federal government recognizes

There is no federal license for home energy auditors, but there is a federal list, and it is the most useful credential check available. For the purposes of the Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit, the Department of Energy published the qualified certification programs an auditor must hold, and the IRS in turn defines a qualified home energy auditor as an individual certified by one of those programs at the time of the audit, or someone working under the supervision of such an auditor.

The programs DOE lists include the Building Performance Institute's Building Analyst Professional and its Home Energy Professional Energy Auditor, the Residential Energy Services Network's Home Energy Rater, ASHRAE's Building Energy Assessment Professional, the Association of Energy Engineers' Certified Energy Auditor and Certified Energy Manager, several Building Science Institute credentials, the Energy Management Association's Energy Management Professional, and the California programs CalCERTS Whole House Home Energy Audit and CHEERS HERS Rater.

Even where a tax credit is not in play, that list is a reasonable shortlist for anyone hiring. Ask which certification the person arriving at your door holds, ask whether they are the certified individual or working under supervision, and check the credential with the issuing body rather than accepting a logo. Any state or local licensing that applies to contracting work is separate, and still applies.

The federal audit credit, and what the report had to contain

The Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit under section 25C included home energy audits, and the requirements it imposed are a good specification for an audit even now. The IRS states that a home energy audit for your main home may qualify for a credit of up to 150 dollars, and that the audit must include a written report and inspection that identifies the most significant and cost-effective energy efficiency improvements, with an estimate of the energy and cost savings for each such improvement.

The report also had to be traceable to a person. The IRS requires it to be prepared and signed by a qualified home energy auditor, to be consistent with industry best practices, and to include the auditor's name and relevant employer identification number or other taxpayer identifying number, an attestation that the auditor is certified by a qualified certification program, and the name of that program.

The timing is the part to verify rather than assume. The IRS page for the credit states that you can claim the credit for improvements made through December 31, 2025, and the Department of Energy notes that the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, enacted on July 4, 2025, revised dates and provisions in the Internal Revenue Code affecting some or all of these credits, directing readers to the IRS for current details. Check the IRS page yourself before relying on any tax treatment, and treat anything you read elsewhere that assumes the credit is open as out of date until the IRS page agrees with it.

A free utility walkthrough is not a diagnostic audit

Many utilities and state programs offer a no-cost or low-cost home energy visit, and they are worth taking. They typically involve a visual survey, some direct-install measures such as lamps and aerators, and a report of recommendations. What they usually do not involve is a blower door, a duct test or a combustion analyzer, and without those the visit cannot tell you how leaky the house is or whether the ducts are the problem.

A diagnostic audit costs money and produces measurements. It is the right purchase when you are about to spend meaningfully on insulation, air sealing, windows or heating equipment, because it tells you which of those will actually change the bill, and it gives you a before number to test against afterwards.

There is a third category to be wary of: the free assessment offered by a company that sells one product. The assessment may be perfectly competent, but it is scoped by what the company sells. If the recommendation from a free visit is always the same measure, that is worth noticing.

Signs the energy audit you were sold is really a sales call

  • No blower door appears, and envelope leakage is described qualitatively rather than measured.
  • The ducts are never tested, in a house where the ducts run through an attic, crawlspace or garage.
  • Combustion appliances are not tested at all, although DOE's retrofit guidance treats combustion safety testing as a precondition of any tightening work.
  • No written report is produced, or the report contains recommendations without the test data behind them.
  • The auditor cannot name a certification, or names one but cannot say whether it is current or who issued it.
  • Every recommendation happens to be a product the same company installs, and no cheaper measure is ranked above it.
  • There is no offer to re-test after the work, so the result can never be checked.

What moves the price of an energy audit, and how LokalMatch fits in

Audits vary in price mainly because they vary in depth. What moves the number is the size and complexity of the house, whether duct testing is included alongside the blower door, whether combustion safety testing is part of the visit, whether infrared imaging is included and under what conditions it is done, whether multiple heating or cooling zones have to be assessed separately, whether a formal energy model and savings estimate is produced, and whether a follow-up test after the work is included.

Ask four things before booking: which certification the auditor holds, which tests will be performed, what the written report will contain, and whether a post-work test is available and at what price. The IRS specification for a qualifying audit report is a fair benchmark to hold any auditor to, whatever the tax position: a written report identifying the most significant and cost-effective improvements, with an estimate of the energy and cost savings for each.

LokalMatch connects you with people who do this work. Describe the house once, auditors and contractors serving your area see it, and those interested contact you. Pros pay for the requests and homeowners pay nothing. LokalMatch does not perform audits, does not set prices and does not vet or recommend any company, so verifying certification and insurance is still your step.

Energy Audits: frequently asked questions

What is included in a professional home energy audit?

A diagnostic audit measures what cannot be seen. DOE's Building America guideline describes a test-in stage covering whole-house air leakage, duct leakage, infrared thermography scans and combustion equipment safety assessments. DOE's Weatherization Assistance Program describes its audit as a computerized assessment of the home's energy use involving an analysis of energy bills and a blower-door test, with an inspection of all areas of the home for potential improvements and for health and safety issues.

What certification should a home energy auditor have?

The Department of Energy publishes the certification programs recognized for the Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit, and the list is a sensible shortlist regardless of tax. It includes the Building Performance Institute's Building Analyst Professional and Home Energy Professional Energy Auditor, the RESNET Home Energy Rater, ASHRAE's Building Energy Assessment Professional, the Association of Energy Engineers' Certified Energy Auditor and Certified Energy Manager, Building Science Institute credentials, and the California CalCERTS and CHEERS programs.

Is there still a federal tax credit for a home energy audit?

Check the IRS page before relying on it. The IRS states that the Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit can be claimed for improvements made through December 31, 2025, and that a home energy audit for a main home may qualify for a credit of up to 150 dollars where it includes a written report and inspection identifying the most significant and cost-effective improvements. DOE notes separately that the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, enacted July 4, 2025, revised dates and provisions affecting these credits.

What should the audit report contain?

The federal specification is a fair benchmark. The IRS required the written report to identify the most significant and cost-effective energy efficiency improvements for the home, with an estimate of the energy and cost savings for each, and to be prepared and signed by a qualified home energy auditor, consistent with industry best practices, carrying the auditor's name and taxpayer identifying number, an attestation of certification and the name of the certification program. Ask for the raw test numbers to be included too.

Is a free utility energy assessment good enough?

It is worth taking and it is not the same thing. Free visits are usually a visual survey with some direct-install measures and a list of recommendations, without a blower door, a duct test or a combustion analyzer. Those instruments are what turn opinions into measurements, and they are what give you a before reading to compare against after the work. If you are about to spend seriously on the envelope or the heating system, buy the diagnostic version.

Should I get an audit before insulating or just insulate?

An audit earns its price when the right measure is not obvious or when the house has combustion appliances, ducts outside the conditioned space, or comfort problems that do not match the obvious culprit. DOE's retrofit guidance treats the assessment as the step that identifies safety and operational problems needing attention before any other work proceeds, including combustion venting, moisture sources, lead, asbestos, knob and tube wiring and radon.

Sources

  1. DOE Building America: Measure Guideline, Wall Air Sealing and Insulation Methods in Existing Homes
  2. DOE: How to Apply for Weatherization Assistance
  3. DOE: Recognized home energy auditor certification programs for the Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit (Section 25C)
  4. IRS: How to claim an Energy Efficient Home Improvement tax credit, home energy audit
  5. IRS: Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit

Written by the LokalMatch editorial team. Last reviewed September 21, 2026. How we write and check our guides

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What affects the cost of energy audit

Prices depend on the details of your project. We only publish price ranges when they’re backed by real LokalMatch quote data or reliable sources. Until then, here’s what usually changes the price:

  • Area to insulate: attic, walls, basement or crawl space
  • Type of insulation
  • Removal of old insulation
  • Air sealing work
  • Access to the space
  • Ventilation changes

How to compare energy auditors before you hire

  • Choose a contractor who talks about air sealing and ventilation, not only adding more insulation.
  • Ask them to check the attic or walls for moisture, mould, old wiring or insulation that may contain asbestos before starting.
  • Get a written quote that states the type of insulation, the areas covered and the target insulation level.
  • For spray foam, ask about their training, curing time and when it's safe to be back in the home.
  • Consider an energy audit before and after the work to see where heat is being lost.

Questions to ask energy auditors before you hire

  • What type of insulation do you recommend for this area, and why?
  • Will you seal air leaks before insulating?
  • How will you keep the attic properly ventilated?
  • What will you do if you find old insulation that may contain asbestos, mould or old wiring?
  • For spray foam, how long do we need to stay out of the house?
  • Does this work need a permit or an inspection?

When to call a pro for energy audit

  • Rooms that stay cold or drafty, or ice dams forming on the roof
  • Frost or condensation in the attic in winter
  • Loose, pebble-like insulation in the attic: leave it undisturbed and have it assessed by a qualified professional.

Energy audit permits and local rules

Some energy audit work needs a permit or has to meet local bylaws. Rules vary by municipality, so ask your pro whether a permit is needed and who will apply for it — and check with your city or town if you’re unsure.

Permits and licensing

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