Pest Control
Pest Control near you
Pest control in Britain covers rats and mice, wasps and hornets, cockroaches, bed bugs, fleas, carpet and clothes moths, ants, squirrels and birds, plus the proofing work that stops them coming back. A treatment is only half the job; blocking the gaps, removing the food source and checking again a fortnight later is what actually ends an infestation.
Tell us about your pest control project and we’ll help you find local exterminators who serve your area.
Free for homeowners · No obligation to hire
On this page
There is no general licence to trade as a pest controller here. The Health and Safety Executive is explicit that professional users of biocides, such as professional pest controllers, do not need to hold a certificate of competence in general. Certain products are the exception, and they are the ones most often used in homes: some rodenticides and metal phosphide products may only be supplied to and used by professional users with demonstrated competence who hold specific certification, and professional anticoagulant rodenticide use must follow one of the UK rodenticide stewardship regimes. Products must be authorised, and the label must be read and followed.
What sets British pest control apart from other countries is species-specific wildlife law. All bats and their roosts are strictly protected across the whole United Kingdom, which turns routine loft and roof work into a licensing question. Grey squirrels sit at the opposite extreme: they are listed under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 so that releasing one into the wild is itself an offence. Getting these two points right matters more than any product choice.
Bats in the loft: the protected species that stops a treatment dead
Government guidance states that all bat species, their breeding sites and resting places are fully protected by law as European protected species. The offences include deliberately killing or injuring bats, damaging or destroying a breeding or resting place, obstructing access to a place of shelter, and intentionally or recklessly disturbing a bat while it is in a structure or place of shelter or protection. Guidance specifically names roof repairs, loft conversions, tree removal, repointing, external lighting near roosts and pesticide use among the activities that can harm bats. Conviction can bring imprisonment of up to 6 months and an unlimited fine.
That is why a loft or roof void is not a space a technician should simply fog. Official guidance on using pest control products and timber treatments in or near bat roosts says to carry out a thorough search for any signs of bats, such as fresh bat droppings, before applying chemicals, that treatments are usually best applied between autumn and spring, and that you should check the published lists of insecticides and timber treatments and use products as directed on the packaging. Householders are advised to contact the bat advice helpline before using a chemical product in or near a bat roost.
The licensing body depends on where you live, and this is one claim that cannot be generalised across the UK. Natural England issues bat licences in England. In Wales, Natural Resources Wales states that all bat species are protected including their breeding sites and resting places, and that a licence is needed where work affecting them cannot avoid disturbing bats or damaging roosts; it notes narrow exceptions for tending a disabled bat, killing a seriously injured bat and removing a trapped bat from the living area of a house. In Scotland and Northern Ireland, guidance from the environment agencies says you must apply to NatureScot or the Northern Ireland Environment Agency respectively before carrying out an activity likely to disturb a protected species. In Northern Ireland the protection comes through the Wildlife (Northern Ireland) Order 1985 and the Conservation (Natural Habitats, etc.) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1995.
Grey squirrels, glue traps and the methods that are not lawful here
Homeowners often assume that live-trapping an animal and releasing it in nearby woodland is the humane, uncontroversial option. For grey squirrels in Britain it is the opposite. Section 14 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 makes it an offence to release or allow to escape into the wild any animal included in Part I of Schedule 9, and Schedule 9 Part I lists the grey squirrel by name, alongside animals such as the American mink and the black rat. A pest controller who offers to catch and relocate a grey squirrel is offering something the law does not permit, and you should ask directly how any trapped animal will be dealt with.
Glue boards have also changed. Under the Glue Traps (Offences) Act 2022, a person who sets a glue trap in England for the purpose of catching a rodent commits an offence, unless the trap is set under and in accordance with the terms of a glue trap licence. Government guidance on pest control at home likewise lists glue traps designed to catch rodents among the methods you must not use, along with self-locking snares and bows and crossbows. If a contractor proposes glue boards in a domestic property in England, ask to see the licence.
Qualifications, products and what to ask a British pest controller
- There is no general licence to trade as a pest controller in the UK; HSE states that professional users of biocides, including professional pest controllers, do not need a certificate of competence in general.
- Rodenticides are different: certain products may only be supplied to and used by professional users with demonstrated competence holding specific certification, so ask what certification the technician attending your home holds.
- Professional anticoagulant rodenticide use in Great Britain and Northern Ireland must follow one of the UK rodenticide stewardship regimes, which include verification of competence at the point of sale.
- Products must be authorised for the use they are put to, and the label instructions must be read and followed; ask for a written record of what was applied, where and at what concentration.
- Ask how non-target animals, pets and children will be protected, since stewardship exists partly to limit secondary poisoning of wildlife.
- Ask whether the loft or roof void has been checked for bats before any treatment is proposed, and what the company does if signs are found.
- Trade associations such as the British Pest Control Association and the National Pest Technicians Association are worth asking about, but membership is voluntary rather than a legal requirement.
Signs of the common British household pests
- Rats: dark, tapered droppings along walls, gnawed packaging or cables, greasy smear marks on skirting boards and pipework, and scrabbling under decking or in a cavity.
- Mice: much smaller droppings scattered widely, shredded nesting material in cupboards, and a persistent musty smell in an enclosed space.
- Grey squirrels: heavy daytime movement overhead, gnawed timber or cables in the loft, and damaged soffits or roof edges where they enter.
- Wasps: steady traffic in and out of one point on a roof edge, soffit or airbrick through summer, rather than individual wasps at a window.
- Bed bugs: bites in clusters, small dark spots along mattress seams and the bed frame, and a sweet, musty odour in a heavily infested room.
- Moths: irregular holes in wool carpets, particularly under furniture and along skirting boards, and small larval cases in undisturbed corners.
- Cockroaches: droppings resembling ground pepper, an oily smell, and insects visible when a kitchen light is switched on at night.
How a professional treatment should run, and what you should get in writing
A proper job starts with an inspection that identifies the species and finds the entry points and harbourage, because the treatment for mice differs from the treatment for rats, and bed bug work is a different discipline again. The technician should explain what they propose, what you need to do to prepare, how long you and any pets must stay out of treated areas, and when they will return.
Follow-up is not optional for rodent work: bait has to be checked and removed, and uneaten material should not be left in place indefinitely. Proofing is what makes the result stick, and it is usually a separate piece of work: sealing gaps around pipe entries, fitting bristle strips or brushes to doors, repairing damaged airbricks with mesh rather than blocking ventilation, and closing the roof-edge gaps that squirrels and birds use.
LokalMatch is built for that first step. You describe the pest problem once, including the property type, where you have seen activity and whether there is loft access, and matched pest control firms covering your postcode contact you directly. The professionals pay for the requests they receive. LokalMatch does not carry out treatments, does not set prices and does not vet, rank or recommend any company, so ask each firm about certification, products and follow-up visits before deciding.
Council pest control services and when the local authority is involved
Local authorities have a statutory role with rodents. Section 2 of the Prevention of Damage by Pests Act 1949 places a duty on every local authority to take such steps as may be necessary to secure, so far as practicable, that their district is kept free from rats and mice, including inspections and enforcing duties on landowners. Under section 4 the authority may serve a notice on an owner or occupier requiring reasonable steps, which can include treatment or structural repairs, within a specified time.
Service levels vary. Government guidance simply says to contact your council to find out whether it provides pest control services to remove pests such as wasps, rats, mice and bedbugs, and notes that using the council's service may involve a fee. Some councils treat rats and mice in domestic properties and little else; others cover a wider range or have withdrawn the service entirely and expect you to use a private firm. It is worth checking your own council's page before assuming either way, particularly if the problem originates on neighbouring land.
Proofing, prevention and the duty to report rats and mice
There is a reporting duty most homeowners have never heard of. Section 3 of the Prevention of Damage by Pests Act 1949 provides that the occupier of any land shall give the local authority notice in writing, forthwith, if it comes to their knowledge that rats or mice are living on or resorting to the land in substantial numbers. It is a light-touch obligation in practice, but it explains why councils want to hear about serious infestations rather than only about complaints.
- Seal gaps where pipes and cables pass through external walls, and fit bristle strips to doors with a gap underneath.
- Repair broken airbricks with mesh rather than blocking them, so the underfloor void keeps its ventilation.
- Keep bins closed and off the ground where possible, and clear fallen food from around bird feeders, which are a common draw for rats in gardens.
- Cut back dense ivy and climbing plants from roof edges, which give squirrels and rats a covered route upwards.
- Check roof edges, soffits and loose tiles each autumn, when rodents and squirrels start looking for somewhere warm.
- Store dry food in sealed containers and deal with spills under appliances, since a food source will defeat any amount of trapping.
- Report drainage defects, since damaged or disused drains are a classic route for rats into a property.
Wasp nests, sudden infestations and what not to tackle yourself
A wasp nest beside a front door, a bedroom window or a garden seating area is the most common urgent call of the British summer, and it is the one most often made worse by a do-it-yourself attempt. Nests are frequently in roof edges, soffits and lofts, which combines an aggressive insect with working at height, and a partly treated nest produces agitated wasps rather than fewer of them. The same caution applies in reverse: an aerosol emptied into a roof void is exactly the situation the bat roost guidance is written for.
Treat any of the following as reasons to call a professional promptly rather than experimenting: a nest near a door, a path or a play area; anyone in the household with a known sting allergy; rats indoors, particularly where there may be a drainage defect; bed bugs, which rarely respond to consumer products; and any pest activity in a loft where you have not established whether bats are present. If you disturb bats, stop work and take advice before doing anything further, because the protection applies to the roost itself.
Pest Control: frequently asked questions
Do pest controllers need a licence in the UK?
Not in general. HSE states that professional users of biocides, such as professional pest controllers, do not need to hold a certificate of competence. The important exception covers products used in most homes: certain rodenticides and metal phosphide products can only be supplied to and used by professional users with demonstrated competence who hold specific certification, and professional anticoagulant rodenticide use must follow one of the UK rodenticide stewardship regimes. So the useful question is not whether the firm is licensed, but what certification the technician holds and which products they intend to use.
There may be bats in my loft. Can a pest controller still treat it?
Not without addressing the bats first. All bat species, their breeding sites and resting places are fully protected, and it is an offence to damage or destroy a roost, obstruct access to it, or intentionally or recklessly disturb a bat in a place of shelter. Official guidance on pest control products and timber treatments says to search thoroughly for signs of bats, such as fresh droppings, before applying chemicals, to use only products from the published lists as directed on the packaging, and for householders to contact the bat advice helpline first. Where work cannot avoid affecting a roost, a licence is needed: from Natural England in England, Natural Resources Wales in Wales, NatureScot in Scotland or the Northern Ireland Environment Agency in Northern Ireland.
Can a trapped grey squirrel be released in the woods?
No. The grey squirrel is listed in Part I of Schedule 9 to the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, and section 14 makes it an offence to release or allow to escape into the wild any animal on that list. This surprises people, because relocating an animal feels like the kinder choice, but it is not lawful here. Ask any contractor in advance how they will deal with a squirrel they catch, and make sure the entry points into the roof are sealed once the loft is clear, since that is what prevents a repeat.
Will the council deal with rats for me?
It depends on your council. Local authorities have a duty under the Prevention of Damage by Pests Act 1949 to take steps to keep their district free from rats and mice, and can serve notice on an owner or occupier requiring reasonable steps such as treatment or repairs. But the domestic service itself varies: government guidance simply says to contact your council to find out whether it provides pest control services for pests such as wasps, rats, mice and bedbugs, and using it may involve a fee. Check your own council's page, and note that as an occupier you are expected to notify the authority in writing if rats or mice are on your land in substantial numbers.
Are glue traps legal for catching mice at home?
In England, setting a glue trap to catch a rodent is an offence under the Glue Traps (Offences) Act 2022 unless it is set under, and in accordance with, a glue trap licence. Government guidance on pest control at your property also lists glue traps designed to catch rodents among the methods you must not use. If a contractor suggests them in a domestic setting in England, ask to see the licence that permits it.
How many visits should a rodent treatment include?
Enough to confirm the problem has ended and to remove any bait that was laid, rather than a single call. A treatment programme should include an inspection that identifies the species and the entry points, the treatment itself, at least one follow-up to check activity, and proofing so the rodents cannot return by the same route. Get the schedule, the products used and what happens if activity continues written down before work begins.
Sources
- GOV.UK: Bats - protection, surveys and licences (Natural England)
- GOV.UK: Bat roosts - use of chemical pest control products and timber treatments in or near them
- Natural Resources Wales: Bat licensing
- NetRegs (SEPA and NIEA): Protected and priority species - licensing in Scotland and Northern Ireland
- DAERA: Plant or animal species protected by law in Northern Ireland
- Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, section 14: release of animals into the wild
- Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, Schedule 9: animals that must not be released
- Prevention of Damage by Pests Act 1949, section 2: duty of local authorities
- Prevention of Damage by Pests Act 1949, section 3: occupier's duty to notify
- HSE: Using biocides - overview of professional user requirements
- HSE: Rodenticides and UK stewardship regimes
- Glue Traps (Offences) Act 2022, section 1
- GOV.UK: Pest control on your property
- GOV.UK: Report a pest problem to your council
Written by the LokalMatch editorial team. Last reviewed 14 September 2026. How we write and check our guides
What exterminators can help with
Common jobs homeowners hire exterminators for:
- Bed BugsInspect for and treat bed bug infestations.
- AntsTreat ant and carpenter ant problems inside and outside.
- CockroachesTreat and prevent cockroach infestations.
- Wasps & BeesRemove wasp nests and relocate or remove bees.
- RodentsRemove rodents and seal the ways they get in.
- MiceGet rid of mice and block entry points.
- RatsGet rid of rats and block entry points.
- TermitesInspect for and treat termite activity.
- Wildlife RemovalRemove animals from attics, walls, chimneys and decks.
- SquirrelsRemove squirrels from attics and walls and seal entry points.
- Birds & PigeonsRemove nesting birds and install spikes or netting.
- Humane Wildlife ControlRemove wildlife using humane methods such as one-way doors.
- Pest InspectionsCheck a home for signs of insects, rodents or wildlife.
Find exterminators by city
England
Show 173 citiesHide cities
- Pest Control in Birmingham
- Pest Control in Bournemouth
- Pest Control in Bradford
- Pest Control in Brighton and Hove
- Pest Control in Bristol
- Pest Control in Cambridge
- Pest Control in Coventry
- Pest Control in Derby
- Pest Control in Exeter
- Pest Control in Ipswich
- Pest Control in Kingston upon Hull
- Pest Control in Leeds
- Pest Control in Leicester
- Pest Control in Liverpool
- Pest Control in London
- Pest Control in Luton
- Pest Control in Manchester
- Pest Control in Middlesbrough
- Pest Control in Milton Keynes
- Pest Control in Newcastle upon Tyne
- Pest Control in Northampton
- Pest Control in Norwich
- Pest Control in Nottingham
- Pest Control in Oxford
- Pest Control in Peterborough
- Pest Control in Plymouth
- Pest Control in Portsmouth
- Pest Control in Reading
- Pest Control in Sheffield
- Pest Control in Southampton
- Pest Control in Southend-on-Sea
- Pest Control in Stoke-on-Trent
- Pest Control in Sunderland
- Pest Control in Swindon
- Pest Control in Wolverhampton
- Pest Control in York
- Pest Control in Ashford
- Pest Control in Aylesbury
- Pest Control in Banbury
- Pest Control in Barnsley
- Pest Control in Barrow-in-Furness
- Pest Control in Basildon
- Pest Control in Basingstoke
- Pest Control in Bath
- Pest Control in Bebington
- Pest Control in Bedford
- Pest Control in Beeston
- Pest Control in Birkenhead
- Pest Control in Blackburn
- Pest Control in Blackpool
- Pest Control in Bloxwich
- Pest Control in Bognor Regis
- Pest Control in Bolton
- Pest Control in Bootle
- Pest Control in Bracknell
- Pest Control in Brentwood
- Pest Control in Burnley
- Pest Control in Burton upon Trent
- Pest Control in Bury
- Pest Control in Cannock
- Pest Control in Canterbury
- Pest Control in Carlisle
- Pest Control in Chatham
- Pest Control in Chelmsford
- Pest Control in Cheltenham
- Pest Control in Chester
- Pest Control in Chesterfield
- Pest Control in Clacton-on-Sea
- Pest Control in Colchester
- Pest Control in Corby
- Pest Control in Crawley
- Pest Control in Crewe
- Pest Control in Crosby
- Pest Control in Darlington
- Pest Control in Dartford
- Pest Control in Dewsbury
- Pest Control in Doncaster
- Pest Control in Dudley
- Pest Control in Durham
- Pest Control in Eastbourne
- Pest Control in Ellesmere Port
- Pest Control in Farnborough
- Pest Control in Folkestone
- Pest Control in Gateshead
- Pest Control in Gillingham
- Pest Control in Gloucester
- Pest Control in Gosport
- Pest Control in Gravesend
- Pest Control in Grimsby
- Pest Control in Guildford
- Pest Control in Halesowen
- Pest Control in Halifax
- Pest Control in Harlow
- Pest Control in Harrogate
- Pest Control in Hartlepool
- Pest Control in Hastings
- Pest Control in Hemel Hempstead
- Pest Control in Hereford
- Pest Control in High Wycombe
- Pest Control in Hinckley
- Pest Control in Horsham
- Pest Control in Huddersfield
- Pest Control in Huyton with Roby
- Pest Control in Kettering
- Pest Control in Kidderminster
- Pest Control in Kingswinford
- Pest Control in Kingswood and Fishponds
- Pest Control in Lancaster
- Pest Control in Lincoln
- Pest Control in Loughborough
- Pest Control in Lowestoft
- Pest Control in Macclesfield
- Pest Control in Maidenhead
- Pest Control in Maidstone
- Pest Control in Mansfield
- Pest Control in Margate
- Pest Control in Newcastle-under-Lyme
- Pest Control in Nuneaton
- Pest Control in Oldham
- Pest Control in Paignton
- Pest Control in Poole
- Pest Control in Preston
- Pest Control in Redditch
- Pest Control in Rochdale
- Pest Control in Rochester
- Pest Control in Rotherham
- Pest Control in Royal Leamington Spa
- Pest Control in Royal Sutton Coldfield
- Pest Control in Royal Tunbridge Wells
- Pest Control in Rugby
- Pest Control in Runcorn
- Pest Control in Sale
- Pest Control in Salford
- Pest Control in Scarborough
- Pest Control in Scunthorpe
- Pest Control in Shrewsbury
- Pest Control in Sittingbourne
- Pest Control in Slough
- Pest Control in Smethwick
- Pest Control in Solihull
- Pest Control in South Shields
- Pest Control in Southport
- Pest Control in St Albans
- Pest Control in St Helens
- Pest Control in Stafford
- Pest Control in Stevenage
- Pest Control in Stockport
- Pest Control in Stockton-on-Tees
- Pest Control in Stourbridge
- Pest Control in Tamworth
- Pest Control in Taunton
- Pest Control in Telford
- Pest Control in Torquay
- Pest Control in Tynemouth
- Pest Control in Wakefield
- Pest Control in Wallasey
- Pest Control in Walsall
- Pest Control in Warrington
- Pest Control in Washington
- Pest Control in Watford
- Pest Control in Wellingborough
- Pest Control in Welwyn Garden City
- Pest Control in West Bromwich
- Pest Control in Weston-super-Mare
- Pest Control in Weymouth
- Pest Control in Widnes
- Pest Control in Wigan
- Pest Control in Woking
- Pest Control in Wokingham
- Pest Control in Worcester
- Pest Control in Worthing
- Pest Control in Wythenshawe
- Pest Control in Yeovil
Northern Ireland
Show 7 citiesHide cities
Scotland
Show 10 citiesHide cities
What affects the cost of pest control
Prices depend on the details of your project. We only publish price ranges when they’re backed by real LokalMatch quote data or reliable sources. Until then, here’s what usually changes the price:
- Type of pest or animal
- How widespread the problem is
- Size of the home and number of units affected
- Treatment method
- Number of follow-up visits
- Exclusion work, such as sealing gaps or installing barriers
How to compare exterminators before you hire
- Choose a company that inspects first and identifies the pest before recommending treatment.
- Ask whether they are licensed to apply pest control products in your area.
- For wildlife like raccoons, squirrels or birds, look for a company that uses humane removal and seals entry points.
- Ask how they'll keep children, pets and food safe during and after treatment.
- Get the treatment plan in writing, including follow-up visits and what happens if the problem comes back.
Questions to ask exterminators before you hire
- What pest do you think this is, and how did you identify it?
- Are you licensed to apply pest control products in my area?
- What products or methods will you use, and are they safe around children and pets?
- How do I need to prepare my home before treatment?
- How many visits are included, and what happens if the problem comes back?
- Will you seal entry points so the problem doesn't return?
When to call a pro for pest control
- Droppings, gnaw marks or scratching noises in walls or the attic
- Bites or small blood spots on bedding that could point to bed bugs
- A wasp or hornet nest near a door, deck or play area
- An animal living in the attic, chimney or under a deck
Pest control permits and local rules
Some pest control work needs a permit or has to meet local bylaws. Rules vary by municipality, so ask your pro whether a permit is needed and who will apply for it — and check with your city or town if you’re unsure.
Permits and licensingGuides about pest control
- ✦
Bed Bugs guide
Bed bugs are the pest that most often turns into an argument about money, because they arrive without any fault on the occupier's part and they cost real money to clear.
Read guide - ✦
Ants guide
Ants are the pest that most often gets treated without being identified, which is why so many British households treat the same trail every summer.
Read guide - ✦
Cockroaches guide
Cockroaches are uncommon in British detached houses and much less uncommon in flats, older converted properties and anywhere sharing a wall, a riser or a refuse store with a food business.
Read guide
Services related to pest control
Ready to get pest control quotes?
Tell us about your pest control project.
Do you offer pest control services?
Join LokalMatch to get matched with homeowners in the areas you serve.