End of Tenancy Cleaning
End of Tenancy Cleaning near you
End of tenancy cleaning is the only domestic clean that is marked by somebody else. It is judged against a check-out inspection and, if there is a disagreement, against the check-in record that was made when you moved in — by an adjudicator at a tenancy deposit scheme who will never see the property and will decide it on the paperwork alone.
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Two things about it surprise tenants, and both are worth getting straight before you book anything. The first is that in England a landlord cannot simply require you to pay for a professional clean. The Tenant Fees Act 2019 makes it unlawful to require a tenant to make a prohibited payment, and the current statutory guidance for enforcement authorities, updated 1 May 2026, describes the policy as banning all fees except those expressly permitted in Schedule 1 of the Act. Schedule 1 permits rent, a capped tenancy deposit, a capped holding deposit, payments on default for lost keys or late rent, damages, and payments for council tax, utilities, a television licence and communication services. Cleaning is not among them.
The second is that this does not mean you can leave the property dirty. The same guidance is explicit that the Act does not affect the landlord's entitlement to recover damages through the tenancy deposit or through the courts. So a cleaning fee cannot be required as a condition of the tenancy, but the cost of putting right a property that was not returned in the condition it was taken in can still be claimed against the deposit — and that is a very different argument, decided on evidence.
England: why a compulsory professional cleaning charge is a prohibited payment
Section 1 of the Tenant Fees Act 2019 prohibits a landlord from requiring a relevant person to make a prohibited payment to the landlord or to a third party, to enter into a contract with a third party for a service, or to make a loan, in connection with a tenancy of housing in England. The structure of the Act is a ban with a closed list of exceptions: the current statutory guidance for enforcement authorities, in the version updated 1 May 2026 to reflect amendments by the Renters' Rights Act 2025, states that the approach to implementing the policy has been to ban all fees except those expressly permitted in Schedule 1 of the Act.
Schedule 1's permitted payments are rent; a tenancy deposit capped at five weeks' rent where the annual rent is less than £50,000 or six weeks' rent where it is £50,000 or more; a holding deposit capped at one week's rent; payments on default, limited to the reasonable evidenced cost of a lost key or interest on late rent at 3% above the Bank of England base rate; damages for breach; a payment on variation, assignment or novation capped at the greater of £50 or reasonable costs; a payment on early termination; and council tax, utilities, a television licence and communication services. A charge for cleaning appears nowhere on that list.
Enforcement is by local authorities and it has teeth. A landlord or letting agent who requires a prohibited payment can be given a financial penalty of up to £5,000. Where a further breach occurs within five years of a previous penalty that has not been withdrawn, the authority may instead impose a penalty of up to £30,000 or prosecute, and an individual convicted of the offence is liable to an unlimited fine. A financial penalty may be appealed to the First-tier Tribunal, which can confirm, vary or quash the notice but cannot vary it above £30,000.
What you actually owe: the condition you took it in, less fair wear and tear
Because a cleaning fee cannot be required, the obligation that remains is about condition rather than about receipts. The test applied at check-out is whether the property has been returned in the condition it was taken in, allowing for fair wear and tear — the deterioration that was always going to happen through ordinary, reasonable use over the length of the tenancy. Nothing in that test says the clean must be done by a company, and a landlord cannot require you to use a particular firm to do it.
The distinction that decides most arguments is between wear and damage. Carpet that has flattened along a hallway over three years, paint dulled around light switches, a slightly worn kitchen work surface and softened seals in an old shower are wear. A burn, a tear, a stain from something spilled and left, grease baked onto an oven, limescale allowed to build for years, or mould in a bathroom that was never ventilated are not wear, and those are the items that turn into deductions.
Adjudication also limits how far a landlord can go. Writing on London City Hall's blog, the head of adjudication at mydeposits — one of the government-approved deposit schemes — puts it as a principle: you are not entitled to end up in a better position than you would have been if the tenant had not caused any damage, adjudicators must ensure that any award is fair and proportionate, and a tenant is not responsible for reasonable wear and tear, including anything that will inevitably happen over the course of the tenancy. That is why claims for a whole new carpet where a section was damaged, or for redecorating a whole room, are so often reduced.
Deposit protection in the four countries: different schemes, different clocks
- England: deposits on assured periodic tenancies, which replaced assured shorthold tenancies on 1 May 2026, must be put into an approved scheme within 30 days of the landlord receiving them.
- England and Wales share three approved schemes — the Deposit Protection Service, mydeposits and the Tenancy Deposit Scheme — each offering a custodial option, where the scheme holds the money free, and an insured option, where the landlord holds it and pays for cover.
- England: once you and the landlord agree how much comes back, the deposit must be returned within 10 days, and where you disagree it stays protected in the scheme until the issue is settled.
- Wales lets under the Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016 are occupation contracts rather than tenancies; the Renting Homes (Fees, Discrimination etc.) (Wales) Act 2019 runs the equivalent fee ban, permitting rent, a capped security deposit, a holding deposit of no more than one week's rent, payments in default, council tax, utilities, a television licence and communication services.
- Scotland: three approved schemes operate — Letting Protection Service Scotland, mydeposits Scotland and SafeDeposits Scotland — and the landlord must pay the deposit into one within 30 working days of the tenancy starting.
- Scotland: within 30 days of the tenancy starting the landlord must tell you in writing the property address, how much you paid and when they received it, the date it was paid into a scheme, the scheme's name and contact details, that they are registered as a landlord or have applied to be, and in what circumstances they would keep part of the deposit.
- Northern Ireland: the deposit must be protected in an approved scheme within 28 days of the landlord receiving it, and the written information about the tenancy, including how to tell the scheme about a disagreement over the deposit, must be given within 35 days.
How a deposit dispute is actually decided, and why the check-in record wins it
If you cannot agree how much of the deposit comes back, the scheme offers a free dispute resolution service. GOV.UK describes it plainly: your tenancy deposit protection scheme offers a free dispute resolution service if you disagree with your landlord about how much deposit should be returned, you will both be asked to provide evidence, and the decision made about your deposit will be final. Nobody visits the property. The adjudicator reads what each side sends.
That is why the check-in record decides so many of them. GOV.UK's How to rent checklist for England, updated 1 May 2026, tells tenants to agree an inventory or check-in report with the landlord before moving in and, as an extra safeguard, to take photos, because it makes things easier if there is a dispute about the deposit at the end. Without a dated record of how a carpet, an oven or a bathroom looked on day one, a claim about how it looks on the last day has nothing to be measured against, and a landlord carries the burden of showing that the condition changed.
The same guidance tells tenants what to do at the other end: remove all possessions, clean the house, dispose of rubbish and take meter readings, try to leave the property in the same condition you found it in, check that against your copy of the inventory, and take photos showing how you left it. Claims added after the check-out inspection, rather than recorded at it, are not usually successful in a formal deposit dispute.
What an end of tenancy clean covers, and why it is quoted for an empty property
- The oven, grill, hob, extractor and filters, which is the single item that appears in deposit deductions more than any other.
- The insides of all kitchen cupboards and drawers, emptied, plus the fridge, freezer, washing machine drawer and seal, and the dishwasher filter.
- Bathroom limescale on taps, screens, shower heads and pans, and the silicone seals, which need judging as mould in the sealant rather than dirt on it.
- Interior windows, sills, frames and window furniture, with the exterior normally excluded and a separate trade anyway.
- Skirting boards, door frames, doors, switches, sockets, handles, radiators and the tops of everything.
- Carpets, which may be a separate specialist booking rather than part of the clean, and should be priced as such.
- Walls and paintwork spot-cleaned rather than washed, since washing emulsion often removes the paint as well as the mark.
- It is quoted for an empty property because appliances must come out, cupboards must be bare, and nothing can be worked around.
What drives an end of tenancy cleaning quote, and how LokalMatch fits in
This is the most condition-driven clean there is, and firms that quote it sight unseen are guessing. The figure moves on the state of the oven and whether it is single or double, how many bathrooms and how much limescale, how many cupboards there are to do individually, whether the property has been smoked in or had pets, whether carpets need a separate specialist visit, how long the tenancy ran, and how tight the gap is between your keys going back and the check-out inspection. A short notice booking on the morning of a check-out costs more than the same work booked a week out.
LokalMatch is where the enquiry goes, not who does the work. Set out the property, the check-out date and your postcode once, and cleaning businesses covering your area reply to you directly. Homeowners and tenants pay nothing; the businesses pay for the requests they receive. LokalMatch performs no cleaning, influences no price, and does not vet, rank or recommend anybody who responds — which is exactly why it is worth asking each firm what is included, what is excluded, and what happens if the check-out flags something.
End of Tenancy Cleaning: frequently asked questions
Can my landlord in England make me pay for a professional clean at the end of the tenancy?
Not as a required payment. Section 1 of the Tenant Fees Act 2019 prohibits requiring a tenant to make a prohibited payment in connection with a tenancy of housing in England, and the statutory guidance for enforcement authorities updated 1 May 2026 describes the policy as banning all fees except those expressly permitted in Schedule 1. Schedule 1 permits rent, a capped deposit, a capped holding deposit, payments on default, damages, council tax, utilities, a television licence and communication services — not cleaning. What the landlord can still do is claim against the deposit for the cost of returning the property to the condition it was let in, because the Act does not affect the entitlement to recover damages.
So can I just leave the flat as it is?
No. The obligation is to return the property in the condition you took it in, allowing for fair wear and tear, and that obligation is unaffected by the fee ban. The difference is who decides and how: instead of an automatic charge, the landlord has to claim against the deposit and evidence it, and a scheme adjudicator weighs that evidence against your check-in record. GOV.UK's How to rent checklist tells tenants to clear up, clean the house, take meter readings, check the property against their copy of the inventory and photograph how they left it.
What counts as fair wear and tear?
Deterioration that happens naturally through ordinary, reasonable use over the length of the tenancy: flattened carpet in a hallway, dulled paint around switches, a worn work surface, softened seals in an old shower. Damage is different — burns, tears, stains left to set, baked-on oven grease, years of limescale or mould in an unventilated bathroom. The head of adjudication at mydeposits, writing on London City Hall's blog, sums up the limit on the other side too: a landlord is not entitled to end up in a better position than if the tenant had caused no damage, and adjudicators must ensure any award is fair and proportionate.
How long does my landlord have to protect my deposit, and how long to return it?
It depends which country you are in. In England, deposits on assured periodic tenancies — which replaced assured shorthold tenancies on 1 May 2026 — must go into an approved scheme within 30 days of the landlord receiving them, and must be returned within 10 days of you both agreeing the amount. In Scotland it is 30 working days from the start of the tenancy, with the written information due within 30 days. In Northern Ireland it is 28 days to protect the deposit and 35 days to provide the written information.
What happens if we cannot agree on the deductions?
The scheme decides. GOV.UK states that your tenancy deposit protection scheme offers a free dispute resolution service if you disagree about how much should be returned, that you will both be asked to provide evidence, and that the decision made about your deposit will be final. The deposit stays protected in the scheme until the issue is settled. Nobody inspects the property, so the case is won or lost on the check-in report, the check-out report, dated photographs and receipts.
Is the position the same in Wales?
The principle is the same but the statute and the vocabulary are not. Lets in Wales are occupation contracts under the Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016, and tenants are contract-holders. The Renting Homes (Fees, Discrimination etc.) (Wales) Act 2019 runs the Welsh fee ban, with a permitted list covering rent, a security deposit subject to a prescribed limit, a holding deposit of no more than one week's rent, payments in default, council tax, utilities, a television licence and communication services. Cleaning is not a permitted payment there either, and Wales uses the same three approved deposit schemes as England.
Should I book the clean myself or let the agent arrange it?
You can book it yourself, and in England a landlord cannot require you to use a particular company. Booking it yourself is usually cheaper and lets you choose the date, but ask the agent for the check-out standard in writing first so the cleaner is working to the same list the inspection uses, and keep the invoice and dated photographs of the finished property. If the agent's own contractor does it and you are charged for it as a condition of the tenancy rather than as a deposit deduction supported by evidence, that is the situation the Tenant Fees Act was written about.
Sources
- Tenant Fees Act 2019, section 1 (prohibitions applying to landlords)
- Tenant Fees Act 2019, Schedule 1 (permitted payments, including the five and six weeks' rent deposit caps and the one week's rent holding deposit)
- GOV.UK: Tenant Fees Act 2019 statutory guidance for enforcement authorities, as amended by the Renters' Rights Act 2025 (updated 1 May 2026) — all fees banned except those in Schedule 1; £5,000 and £30,000 penalties; damages unaffected
- GOV.UK: tenancy deposit protection — assured periodic tenancies replaced assured shorthold tenancies on 1 May 2026; 30 days to protect; 10 days to return
- GOV.UK: tenancy deposit protection, disputes and problems (free dispute resolution, evidence, final decision)
- GOV.UK: deposit protection schemes and landlords (the three approved schemes in England and Wales, custodial and insured options)
- GOV.UK: How to rent — the checklist for renting in England (updated 1 May 2026)
- Renting Homes (Fees, Discrimination etc.) (Wales) Act 2019, Schedule 1 (permitted payments)
- mygov.scot: tenancy deposit protection in Scotland (three approved schemes, 30 working days, the written information due within 30 days)
- nidirect: Tenancy Deposit Scheme, information for tenants (28 days to protect, 35 days for written information)
- London City Hall: top tips for landlords dealing with deposit disputes, by the head of adjudication at mydeposits
Written by the LokalMatch editorial team. Last reviewed 21 September 2026. How we write and check our guides
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What affects the cost of move-out cleaning
Prices depend on the details of your project. We only publish price ranges when they’re backed by real LokalMatch quote data or reliable sources. Until then, here’s what usually changes the price:
- Size of the home and number of bathrooms
- Type of clean: regular, deep, move-in or move-out
- Current condition and how long since the last clean
- How often you book
- Extras like inside the oven, fridge, cabinets or windows
- Pets, stairs and access
How to compare cleaners before you hire
- Ask exactly what's included in a standard clean, a deep clean and a move-out clean, since each company defines them differently.
- Check whether the company carries liability insurance and whether cleaners are employees or contractors.
- Ask whether they bring their own supplies and equipment, and whether they can use products you prefer.
- For recurring service, ask whether the same cleaner or team will usually come.
- For specialty work like carpet, upholstery or pressure washing, choose someone with the right equipment for that job.
Questions to ask cleaners before you hire
- What exactly is included in the clean you're quoting?
- Do you bring your own supplies and equipment?
- Are you insured if something is damaged or someone is hurt?
- Will the same person or team come each time?
- How do you handle keys, alarm codes and access to my home?
- What happens if I'm not happy with part of the clean?
Move-out cleaning permits and local rules
Some move-out cleaning work needs a permit or has to meet local bylaws. Rules vary by municipality, so ask your pro whether a permit is needed and who will apply for it — and check with your city or town if you’re unsure.
Permits and licensingGuides about move-out cleaning
- ✦
House Cleaning guide
Domestic cleaning is one of the few home services in the United Kingdom with no licence, no register and no compulsory qualification behind it. Anyone may advertise as a cleaner tomorrow morning.
Read guide - ✦
Recurring Cleaning guide
A recurring clean is a standing slot rather than a project. The same rooms get the same attention every week or fortnight, and the value of it is consistency: nothing is ever more than a few days from having been done,…
Read guide - ✦
Deep Cleaning guide
A deep clean is defined by reach rather than by rooms. The same bathroom and the same kitchen are on the list as in any other clean, but the work goes behind and underneath: appliances pulled out, extractor filters…
Read guide
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