Radon Testing & Mitigation
Radon Testing & Mitigation near you
This is a guide that mostly tells you not to buy the service, and it is worth saying that plainly at the top. Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas produced by the decay of uranium in soil and rock. It accumulates indoors in some countries to concentrations that genuinely warrant testing and remediation. Australia is not generally one of those countries, and the evidence for that comes from our own radiation protection agency rather than from anybody selling or declining to sell equipment.
Tell us about your radon project and we’ll help you find local radon specialists who serve your area.
Free for homeowners · No obligation to hire
On this page
The Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency conducted a nationwide survey of more than 3300 homes to establish radiation doses from natural background sources, including radon. It found that the average concentration of radon in Australian homes is about 10 becquerels per cubic metre, which is less than in many other countries and compares with a global average indoor value of around 40 becquerels per cubic metre. ARPANSA describes average levels in Australian homes as only a little above outdoor air and of minimal concern to health.
That does not make radon an imaginary substance, and it does not mean no Australian building ever has an elevated level. It means the base rate is low, that routine residential testing is not the standard advice here that it is in parts of North America and Europe, and that an Australian homeowner being sold radon mitigation should ask some direct questions before spending anything.
What ARPANSA's national survey actually found
- The survey covered more than 3300 Australian homes and was conducted to determine the radiation dose to the population from natural background radiation.
- The average concentration of radon in Australian homes is about 10 becquerels per cubic metre, which ARPANSA notes is less than in many other countries.
- The global average indoor value is around 40 becquerels per cubic metre, so Australian homes sit well below it.
- ARPANSA characterises average Australian indoor levels as only a little larger than outdoor air and of minimal concern to health.
- ARPANSA maintains radon measurement and mapping work, which is the appropriate starting point for anyone with a specific reason to be concerned.
The narrow situations where a measurement is reasonable
- Underground workplaces such as mines, tunnels and show caves, which are occupational settings with their own regulatory regime rather than residential ones.
- Buildings with substantial below-ground occupied space, which is uncommon in Australian housing and is the physical situation radon accumulation depends on.
- Houses in specific local geology where uranium content is known to be higher, which is a question for ARPANSA's mapping work rather than for a contractor.
- A building with an unexplained ventilation problem where an occupational hygienist has already raised radon as one hypothesis among several.
- A property where a specific historical land use, such as former mineral processing, makes a question reasonable rather than speculative.
- Anywhere a reliable measurement has already returned an elevated result and needs confirming with a longer-term measurement.
How a genuine radon measurement is made
A meaningful radon measurement is not a spot reading. Radon concentration varies enormously with time of day, weather, whether windows have been open and how the building has been used, so a single instantaneous reading is close to useless for deciding anything. Real measurement uses a detector left in place over an extended period, typically months rather than minutes, to produce an average that reflects how the building actually behaves.
The detector should be placed in an occupied living space rather than in an unused under-house area, because the question is what people are breathing, not what is in the soil. Where the building has an occupied lower level, that is the level to measure. The measurement should be read by a laboratory rather than interpreted from a consumer display, and the result should be reported as an average concentration over a stated period.
If you have a specific and defensible reason to be concerned, ARPANSA is the appropriate first point of contact in Australia. They hold the national measurement and mapping work, and they can tell you whether your situation is one where measurement is warranted. That conversation is free, and it is a better use of a morning than a contractor's site visit.
What to be sceptical about when radon is being sold to you
- Any pitch that quotes overseas statistics, action levels or lung cancer attribution figures as though they described Australian homes.
- An instant reading taken during a sales visit and presented as a result, when a meaningful measurement takes months.
- Services bundled into a general home inspection as a default add-on rather than because anything about your building suggested it.
- Mitigation quoted before any long-term measurement has been taken, which is selling a cure without establishing a disease.
- Language borrowed from countries where houses have heated basements, which is a housing form Australia largely does not build.
- A failure to mention ARPANSA at all, since the national radiation protection agency is the obvious reference point in any honest Australian conversation about radon.
- Any claim that Australian building codes require residential radon measurement or mitigation as standard, which they do not.
What is actually worth attention in Australian indoor air
If your concern is genuinely indoor air quality rather than radon specifically, there are Australian problems that deserve the attention and the budget far more. Mould from failed wet-area waterproofing and from condensation is a real, common and consequential problem in Australian housing, and the Code's own Performance Requirement H4P1 exists precisely to prevent health risk and damage from dampness in wet areas. Combustion products from unflued gas heaters are another, and they are a live issue in older housing stock in the southern states.
Asbestos in materials installed before the national ban, bushfire smoke infiltration in summer, and simple under-ventilation in tightly sealed modern homes all rank ahead of radon for most Australian households. None of this means radon is fictional. It means that a household with a finite amount of money to spend on indoor air will do more good spending it on ventilation, on fixing a leaking shower, or on having an unflued heater assessed, than on a gas that our national survey found sits about four times below the world average in Australian homes.
Ventilation, which helps regardless
- Ventilate under-house and subfloor spaces properly, which is good building practice in Australia for moisture and termites long before radon enters the conversation.
- Run exhaust fans in wet areas during and after use, so the room dries rather than simply moving moisture around the house.
- Open the house up when weather allows, which is the cheapest indoor air intervention available and the one most easily forgotten in air-conditioned homes.
- Seal significant gaps between an under-house space and the living area, which helps with dust, pests and soil gas generally.
- Have any unflued combustion appliance checked by a licensed gasfitter, since combustion products are a far more likely indoor air problem in Australian houses.
- Deal with any persistent damp or mould at its source, because a moisture problem will affect health and the building long before radon would.
Radon Testing & Mitigation: frequently asked questions
Is radon a problem in Australian homes?
Generally no. ARPANSA's nationwide survey of more than 3300 homes puts the average concentration of radon in Australian homes at about 10 becquerels per cubic metre — less than in many other countries, against a global average indoor value of around 40. ARPANSA describes average Australian levels as only slightly above outdoor air and of minimal concern to health. That is a materially different situation from parts of North America and Europe where routine testing is standard advice.
Should I have my house tested for radon before I buy it?
Routine pre-purchase radon testing is not standard practice in Australia, and given the national survey results there is usually no good reason to add it to a building and pest inspection. If something specific about the property makes you want to ask — substantial occupied below-ground space, a known local geology, an unusual former land use — the sensible first step is to contact ARPANSA, which holds the national measurement and mapping work, rather than to engage a contractor who has an interest in the answer.
Why is radon a much bigger issue in Canada and the United States?
Two things combine there and largely do not here. The geology in many regions produces more radon, and the housing form provides a place for it to accumulate: occupied, heated basements that are below ground for the whole of a long heating season, with the building drawing air upward through the structure. Australia builds predominantly on slab-on-ground or on ventilated subfloors, without heated basements as a standard housing form, and our measured concentrations reflect that. Radon advice written for those markets should not be applied to an Australian house without question.
What does radon mitigation involve if a building genuinely needs it?
The principle is to stop soil gas entering the occupied space and to dilute what does. That means sealing significant penetrations between the ground and the living area, ventilating any under-building space properly, and in higher-concentration cases actively extracting air from beneath the slab so that soil gas is drawn away rather than into the building. All of it should follow a long-term measurement establishing that there is something to mitigate. Mitigation quoted without that measurement is a solution looking for a problem.
A building inspector offered me a radon test as an add-on. Should I take it?
Ask two questions first: what about this specific building suggested radon, and how long will the detector be in place. If the answer to the first is nothing in particular, and the answer to the second is anything measured in minutes or hours, decline. Radon concentration varies so much with weather, ventilation and occupancy that only a long-term average means anything, and an instant reading during an inspection cannot produce one. Your inspection money is better spent on moisture, drainage and the roof.
Sources
Written by the LokalMatch editorial team. Last reviewed 22 September 2026. How we write and check our guides
Find radon specialists by city
Australian Capital Territory
Show 1 citiesHide cities
New South Wales
Show 8 citiesHide cities
- Radon Testing & Mitigation in Central Coast
- Radon Testing & Mitigation in Newcastle
- Radon Testing & Mitigation in Sydney
- Radon Testing & Mitigation in Wollongong
- Radon Testing & Mitigation in Albury
- Radon Testing & Mitigation in Coffs Harbour
- Radon Testing & Mitigation in Maitland
- Radon Testing & Mitigation in Tweed Heads
Northern Territory
Show 1 citiesHide cities
Queensland
Show 10 citiesHide cities
- Radon Testing & Mitigation in Brisbane
- Radon Testing & Mitigation in Gold Coast
- Radon Testing & Mitigation in Sunshine Coast
- Radon Testing & Mitigation in Bundaberg
- Radon Testing & Mitigation in Cairns
- Radon Testing & Mitigation in Hervey Bay
- Radon Testing & Mitigation in Mackay
- Radon Testing & Mitigation in Rockhampton
- Radon Testing & Mitigation in Toowoomba
- Radon Testing & Mitigation in Townsville
South Australia
Show 1 citiesHide cities
Tasmania
Show 2 citiesHide cities
Victoria
Show 5 citiesHide cities
Western Australia
Show 2 citiesHide cities
What affects the cost of radon
Prices depend on the details of your project. We only publish price ranges when they’re backed by real LokalMatch quote data or reliable sources. Until then, here’s what usually changes the price:
- Interior or exterior approach
- Length of foundation wall to excavate or treat
- Depth, soil conditions and access for equipment
- Crack repair, underpinning or other structural work
- Weeping tile, sump pumps and backwater valves
- Restoring landscaping, driveways or finished basements
- Testing and safe removal of mould or asbestos, where needed
How to compare radon specialists before you hire
- Choose a contractor who finds the source of the water before recommending a fix, whether that's grading, eavestroughs, cracks or drainage.
- Ask them to explain the difference between interior and exterior waterproofing for your home, and why they recommend one.
- For foundation cracks that are wide, growing or uneven, ask whether a structural engineer should assess them first.
- For mould, asbestos or radon, hire professionals qualified for that specific work, and don't disturb suspect materials yourself.
- Get a written quote that lists excavation, membranes, weeping tile, sump pumps and restoration of landscaping or finishes.
Questions to ask radon specialists before you hire
- Where do you think the water is coming from, and how did you confirm it?
- Do you recommend interior or exterior waterproofing for my home, and why?
- Should a structural engineer look at these cracks or this wall?
- Does this work need a permit from my municipality?
- Is your warranty transferable if I sell the house, and what does it cover?
- How will you restore the landscaping, driveway or basement finishes afterwards?
- If you find mould or asbestos, how will it be handled and by whom?
When to call a pro for radon
- Water on the basement floor or damp walls after rain or snowmelt
- Foundation cracks that are growing, or walls that bow or lean, which should be assessed by a qualified professional
- Musty smells or mould that keeps coming back
- Suspected asbestos in insulation, flooring or pipe wrap: leave it undisturbed and call a qualified abatement professional.
Radon permits and local rules
Some radon work needs a permit or has to meet local bylaws. Rules vary by municipality, so ask your pro whether a permit is needed and who will apply for it — and check with your city or town if you’re unsure.
Permits and licensingGuides about radon
- ✦
Basement Waterproofing guide
Start with an honest point: most Australian houses do not have a basement. Outside a handful of older inner-city and hillside pockets, homes here sit on a slab on ground or on a suspended timber floor over a ventilated…
Read guide - ✦
Foundation Waterproofing guide
Foundation waterproofing in Australia means keeping ground moisture and surface water out of the structure at and below ground level, which is a different job from the tanked basement most overseas guides describe.
Read guide - ✦
Foundation Repair guide
Foundation repair in Australia is mostly a soil problem wearing a concrete disguise. The National Construction Code requires a house to withstand the actions it will reasonably be subjected to, and the list of actions…
Read guide
Ready to get radon quotes?
Tell us about your radon project.
Do you offer radon services?
Join LokalMatch to get matched with homeowners in the areas you serve.