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Interior Doors

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Internal doors are the cheapest way to change how an Australian house feels and the easiest thing to get slightly wrong. A house has a dozen of them, they are hung by whoever is on site at lock-up stage, and the faults that follow, a door that will not latch, a cavity slider that grinds, a bathroom jamb that has gone black at the floor, are all consequences of decisions made weeks earlier.

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The vocabulary here is its own. A pocket door is a cavity slider, and its frame is built into the wall before the plasterboard goes on, which is why adding one later means opening up a wall. Wardrobe doors are usually bi-folds or sliding panels on a top track. Glazed internal doors sit outside AS 2047 entirely, since the NCC sends every glazed assembly that is not in an external wall to AS 1288, but glass in a door still has to be Grade A safety glazing material wherever people move through in everyday activities.

Two Australian conditions do most of the damage. Timber takes up moisture through a humid wet season and gives it back in the dry, so a door fitted in February can rattle by August, and houses on reactive clay soils move with the seasons until frames are no longer square. Both mean that a door which binds in only one season is usually telling you about the house rather than about the door.

Internal door types in Australian houses

  • Hinged doors in a jamb, the default everywhere, and the type most easily corrected when they drop or bind.
  • Cavity sliders, which disappear into the wall and free the floor space that makes a small bathroom or ensuite workable, at the cost of a frame built into the wall.
  • Face-fixed sliding or barn doors, which run on an exposed track over the wall and need clear wall beside the opening rather than inside it.
  • Bi-fold wardrobe doors, the standard built-in robe solution, where the top track and the pivots do all the work.
  • Glazed internal doors and French pairs, used to close off a study or a dining room without losing borrowed light.
  • Louvre doors, still common on linen cupboards and laundries because they let air move through a closed door.
  • The door between an attached garage and the house, which is an internal door in daily use but sits in a wall that may have requirements of its own.
  • Doors into wet areas, where the jamb and the threshold are part of the waterproofing rather than just joinery.

Hollow core, solid core and what survives an Australian summer

What is inside the leaf matters more than the face, and in a market where most doors are a moulded or flush skin over something, the only reliable test is to lift one. A hollow core door is light, cheap and fine for a linen cupboard, but it sounds like what it is, dents easily and gives very little to fix hardware to. A solid core door feels and sounds different, takes a decent lockset, and is the right answer for bedrooms, studies and bathrooms.

Moisture is the other variable. In the tropics and through a southern wet spring, timber doors and frames swell and then shrink again, which is why a door planed to fit while it is swollen ends up with a visible gap later. Ask for doors to be stored flat and acclimatised on site before they are hung, and for the top and bottom edges to be sealed, since an unsealed edge is how a door drinks moisture and starts to bow.

  • Hollow core: light and economical, acceptable for cupboards and low-traffic rooms, poor for sound and easily holed.
  • Solid core: heavier and quieter, worth it wherever privacy matters, provided the hinges and jamb are up to the weight.
  • Solid timber: repairable and handsome, but it moves with humidity and needs all six faces finished.
  • Glazed internal doors: dealt with under AS 1288 rather than AS 2047, with the glass in the door still required to be Grade A safety glazing material.
  • Louvred and vented doors: useful where air has to move, and the easiest doors in the house to keep clean of dust.
  • Hardware: privacy sets for bedrooms and bathrooms that can be released from outside, and passage sets elsewhere, chosen to suit the door thickness.

Hanging doors, building in cavity sliders and the wet area detail

Sequence is what separates a good internal door job from a callback. A cavity slider frame has to be installed before the wall is lined, and nothing heavy can be fixed to that wall afterwards, so decide early where the television, the towel rail and the cabinets are going. Hinged doors are hung after the floor finish is known, because a door fitted before the tiles or the timber goes down will either drag or leave a gap you cannot close.

Wet areas have a detail that most homeowners never hear about until it fails. Waterproofing in a bathroom is carried out to AS 3740, with membranes to AS/NZS 4858, and where the bottom of a door jamb does not finish above the floor tiling, the portion of the door frame below the tiling has to be waterproofed. At a doorway in a fully waterproofed floor a waterstop is installed with a vertical leg finishing flush with the top of the finished floor level, and the membrane has to seal to it. If the frame and the jamb are going in before the waterproofer, say so to both trades.

Then there is the floor around the door. Where a doorway threshold is more than two hundred and thirty millimetres above the surface it adjoins it has to incorporate proper steps, and a landing is required where the sill of a threshold opens onto a stairway or ramp with a change greater than three risers or five hundred and seventy millimetres, at least seven hundred and fifty millimetres long, or six hundred for a non-habitable room, and no steeper than one in fifty. A door at the top of internal stairs is the place that rule shows up in an ordinary house.

Light and ventilation: what a room is allowed to borrow through a door

Internal doors do quiet code work that no one thinks about until a wall moves. Habitable rooms need natural light, with windows of not less than ten per cent of the floor area of the room, or roof lights at three per cent. That light may come from an adjoining room through glazed panels or openings, provided their aggregate light transmitting area is not less than ten per cent of the floor area, and there is a neat catch for doors: if a doorway is used as the opening that provides the natural light, it has to do so in the closed position. A plain solid door does not qualify, which is why borrowed-light panels and glazed doors exist.

Ventilation works the same way with different numbers. A habitable room needs natural ventilation with a ventilating area of not less than five per cent of the floor area, through windows, doors or other openable devices, opening to a suitably sized court or space open to the sky, or to an open verandah or carport. Ventilation may also be borrowed from an adjoining room, where the connecting opening is not less than five per cent of the floor area of the room being ventilated and the adjoining room's own opening is not less than five per cent of the combined floor areas of both.

The practical consequence is that a study carved out of a living room, a bedroom created by closing off part of a larger space, or a wall built across a room with one window can each fail on light or ventilation even though the doors look fine. Raise it with the builder or a building surveyor before the framing goes up, not after the plasterer has left.

Sound, privacy and the gaps around the leaf

Sound takes the easiest path, and around most internal doors that path is the gap rather than the leaf. Swapping a hollow core door for a solid core one helps, but only if the door meets its stops and the gap under it is dealt with, and the two have to be done together to be worth doing at all.

The code only sets sound insulation numbers where dwellings meet. A separating wall between Class 1 buildings, or between a Class 1 building and a Class 10a building not associated with it, must achieve an airborne rating of not less than fifty when measured as Rw plus Ctr, and where a duct or pipe runs in that separating wall the access door to it must not open into any habitable room other than a kitchen and must be firmly fixed so that it overlaps the frame or the rebate by not less than ten millimetres. Inside a single house, quiet is a matter of choice rather than compliance.

Be careful with sealing, though. A bathroom or laundry that relies on air being drawn in under the door will not exhaust properly once you fit a full-length drop seal, so if you are sealing internal doors for sound, ask how make-up air reaches the rooms that need it.

Humidity, ground movement and the inverted calendar

Remember which way the year runs before you diagnose anything. Summer is December to February and winter June to August, and in the north the divide is the wet season and the dry. A door that binds in February in Cairns and swings freely in July is doing exactly what timber does, and planing it while it is swollen leaves a gap you will look at for the rest of the year.

Ground movement is the second seasonal cause and the one people miss. Houses on reactive clay soils lift and settle as the soil wets and dries, so frames go out of square over a cycle of years and a door that has always been fine suddenly catches at one corner. When several doors in the same part of the house start binding at once, the doors are not the problem.

The maintenance that actually helps is small and seasonal: check and tighten hinge and strike screws once a year, vacuum grit out of cavity slider and wardrobe tracks before the dry season dust turns them into a grinding paste, and re-coat any internal door that takes direct afternoon sun through a western window before the finish crazes.

When internal door work needs a licensed contractor

Hanging a few doors usually falls below the value at which your state requires a licensed contractor, but the threshold is per contract and lower than most people expect, so a whole-house refit crosses it easily. Queensland requires a QBCC licence for building work above its threshold and tells homeowners to ask to see the contractor's card or digital licence; New South Wales requires a licence above the Home Building Act threshold for residential building work measured in labour and materials; Western Australia restricts particular building work to registered practitioners and contractors under the Building Services (Registration) Act 2011; and Victoria requires builders doing domestic building work above its threshold to be registered, with a practitioner search you can check yourself.

The moment internal door work turns into removing part of a wall, building in a cavity slider frame in a loadbearing wall, or altering a wet area, it is no longer joinery and the licensing and waterproofing questions both arrive. If a contractor offers to split one refit into several small invoices to stay under a threshold, treat that as information about the contractor.

LokalMatch is where the search starts. You describe the work once, saying how many doors, whether they are hinged or cavity sliders, whether the frames are staying, and whether any of them are in a bathroom or a wall that is being altered, and carpenters and door installers covering your postcode contact you directly. Those businesses pay for the requests they receive. LokalMatch does not hang doors, does not set or quote prices, and does not vet, rank or recommend anyone, so the licence check stays with you.

What you are owed when internal doors are done badly

Even a modest door job is a supply of goods and a supply of services, and the Australian Consumer Law guarantees both. The doors and hardware must be of acceptable quality, match their description and be fit for any purpose you made known, and the work must be carried out with acceptable care and skill and within a reasonable time when none was agreed. Those rights cannot be signed away by a term in a quote or by a business claiming its warranty has expired.

Where doors are concerned, the argument is almost always about whether a fault is the work or the house. Write the purpose down before the job: that the bathroom door must clear the new tiles, that the cavity slider must run without catching, that the study door must close against the stop along its full height. A fault measured against a written purpose is a straightforward conversation.

Keep the quote, the invoice naming the doors and hardware supplied, and a note of which rooms were done. For a minor problem the business must fix it free of charge, and where it refuses or takes too long you can have the fix done elsewhere and recover the reasonable cost, both of which are much easier to pursue with the paperwork in one place.

Interior Doors: frequently asked questions

What is a cavity slider, and can I add one later?

It is what Australians call a pocket door: the leaf slides into a frame built inside the wall. Adding one to an existing wall means opening that wall up, installing the cavity frame, re-lining and re-finishing, and accepting that little can be fixed to that section of wall afterwards. It is a wall job with a door in it, not a door job.

My internal doors stick every wet season. Should they be planed?

Usually not. Binding that comes and goes with humidity is timber moving, and a door planed while swollen leaves a permanent gap once it dries. Have the hinges tightened and packed and the frame checked for square first. If several doors in the same part of the house bind at once, suspect ground movement under the house rather than the doors.

Does a glazed internal door need safety glass?

Glass in a door must be Grade A safety glazing material in areas people move through during everyday activities, which covers internal doorways. The assembly itself is dealt with under AS 1288 rather than AS 2047, because the NCC sends every glazed assembly that is not in an external wall to AS 1288. Look for the permanent etch or label naming the standard, grade, thickness and type.

Can I close off part of a room to make a study?

Only if both halves still get what they need. A habitable room needs natural light equal to at least ten per cent of its floor area and natural ventilation of at least five per cent, and while both can be borrowed from an adjoining room through openings of the right size, a doorway only counts for light if it provides that light in the closed position. Check it before framing.

Will a solid core door make a bedroom quiet?

It helps, but only alongside the gaps. Most of the sound comes around the leaf rather than through it, so a heavier door with a poor seal changes little. Deal with the stops, the latch adjustment and the gap under the door together, and keep in mind that fully sealing a bathroom or laundry door can starve its exhaust fan of make-up air.

Is there anything special about a bathroom door frame?

Yes, and it is invisible once finished. Wet area waterproofing is done to AS 3740 with membranes to AS/NZS 4858, and where the bottom of a door jamb does not finish above the floor tiling, the part of the frame below the tiling has to be waterproofed, with a waterstop at the doorway finishing flush with the finished floor. Coordinate the carpenter and the waterproofer.

Sources

  1. NCC 2022 Volume Two Part H1 Structure, clause H1D8 Glazing (AS 1288 for internal glazed assemblies)
  2. ABCB Housing Provisions Part 10.2 Wet area waterproofing (AS 3740, door jambs and waterstops)
  3. ABCB Housing Provisions Part 10.5 Light (borrowed light and doorways)
  4. ABCB Housing Provisions Part 10.6 Ventilation
  5. ABCB Housing Provisions Part 10.7 Sound insulation
  6. ABCB Housing Provisions Part 11.2 Stairway and ramp construction (thresholds and landings)
  7. QBCC: Who must hold a QBCC licence
  8. NSW Government: General building work licence
  9. Western Australian Government: Builders' registration
  10. Consumer Affairs Victoria: About builders, tradespeople and other building practitioners
  11. ACCC: Consumer guarantees

Written by the LokalMatch editorial team. Last reviewed 14 September 2026. How we write and check our guides

What affects the cost of interior door

Prices depend on the details of your project. We only publish price ranges when they’re backed by real LokalMatch quote data or reliable sources. Until then, here’s what usually changes the price:

  • Number, size and style of windows or doors
  • Frame material and glass options
  • Full-frame replacement or insert
  • Repairs to rotted framing or sills
  • Interior and exterior trim and capping
  • Access, including upper floors

How to compare door installers before you hire

  • Look for an installer who measures on site and explains how the new window or door will be sealed and flashed.
  • Ask whether the quote is for a full-frame replacement or an insert, and why they recommend it.
  • Compare quotes on the same product type, glass options, installation method and interior and exterior trim.
  • Ask who handles warranty issues: the installer, the manufacturer or both.
  • For garage doors, choose a technician trained on springs and openers, since that work can be dangerous.

Questions to ask door installers before you hire

  • Will you replace the full frame or install an insert, and what's the difference for my home?
  • How will you insulate and seal around the new units?
  • Is interior and exterior trim included in the price?
  • What does the manufacturer's warranty cover, and what does your installation warranty cover?
  • How long will it take for the products to arrive once I order?
  • Will your own crew do the installation?

When to call a pro for interior door

  • Drafts, condensation or fog between the panes
  • Windows or doors that stick, won't lock or let water in
  • A garage door that's off track or has a broken spring: don't try to force it, and call a garage door technician.

Interior door permits and local rules

Some interior door work needs a permit or has to meet local bylaws. Rules vary by municipality, so ask your pro whether a permit is needed and who will apply for it — and check with your city or town if you’re unsure.

Permits and licensing

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