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Executive Search Firms

Executive Search Firms near you

Executive search is retained work, and that word carries the whole difference. The firm is paid in stages across the assignment rather than only on a hire, works the role exclusively, and is obliged to deliver a finished search whether or not you end up hiring one of its candidates. Contingent recruiters compete for a placement; a retained firm is engaged to run a process.

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What you are buying is research and access. A proper search maps the market, identifies people who are not looking, approaches them discreetly, assesses them against a written specification, and handles references and the close. Most of the candidates worth having for a senior role are employed, well paid and not reading job boards, which is the reason the model exists.

It is also slower and more structured than the rest of recruiting. Position specification, market map, approach, assessment, references, offer and onboarding each take real time. Firms that promise a shortlist in a fortnight are usually presenting a list they already had, which is a database search wearing a search firm's invoice.

Assignments executive search firms take

  • Senior operating roles: chief executive, chief financial officer, divisional president and the layer directly below.
  • Board and non-executive director searches, where governance fit and independence matter as much as experience.
  • Founder-to-professional transitions, where the incoming executive must work with an owner who is still present.
  • Succession planning and benchmarking, assessing internal candidates against what the external market holds.
  • Interim executive placement, filling a seat quickly while a permanent search runs.
  • Leadership assessment, evaluating an existing team after an acquisition or a change of strategy.

Specification, market map, approach, assessment, close

The position specification is written first and agreed by everyone who has a vote. It states what the role must accomplish in the first year or two, the decisions it owns, who it works with, and the experience that would make someone credible. Searches that stall almost always stall because this document was vague or because the people who signed it did not actually agree.

Research produces a market map: the companies where this capability exists, the people in those roles, and who has moved recently. Approaches are then made individually and confidentially, which is a slow, human process that cannot be automated without becoming something else.

Assessment is structured interviewing against the specification, often with written candidate reports, sometimes with formal assessment instruments. References come late and should be done by the firm with people the candidate did not exclusively nominate. The firm then manages the offer, the resignation and the counteroffer, and good ones stay involved through the first months, because a senior hire who leaves in the first year costs far more than the fee did.

Retained fees, phasing and expenses

A retained fee is typically a percentage of the hire's expected first-year total compensation, invoiced in phases: an amount at engagement, an amount at shortlist, and the balance on acceptance or start. Because the earlier phases are payable regardless of outcome, the firm's incentive is to complete the process properly rather than to submit fast.

Ask how the fee behaves if the role is filled internally, if you cancel, or if the compensation ends up materially above or below the estimate. Ask whether research expenses, travel and assessment instruments are included or billed on top. And ask about the off-limits position on your own organization, meaning how long the firm agrees not to recruit from you after the assignment, because a firm that has just mapped your leadership team is unusually well placed to poach from it.

Background reports carry their own procedure

Where a third-party background report is used, the Fair Credit Reporting Act imposes steps the FTC sets out plainly for employers. Before obtaining the report, tell the applicant in writing, in a standalone document, that background information may be used for employment decisions, get their written permission, and certify to the reporting company that you notified the person, obtained permission, complied with the requirements and will not discriminate.

If you intend to reject someone because of what the report says, the FTC's guidance requires a notice before you act that includes a copy of the report you relied on and a copy of the summary of rights under the Act, so the person can review it and explain anything negative. After acting, you must tell them the decision was based on information in the report, give the reporting company's name, address and telephone number, state that the reporting company did not make the decision and cannot give reasons for it, and explain their right to dispute the report's accuracy and to get a free additional copy within sixty days.

This trips up employers who assume the search firm handles it. Establish in writing who obtains the report, who issues the notices and who keeps the records, before the first candidate reaches that stage.

Retained search against contingent recruiting

  • Payment: retained fees are phased across the assignment; contingent fees are paid only when a submitted candidate is hired.
  • Exclusivity: a retained firm works the role alone; contingent roles are often open to several agencies and to your own team.
  • Candidate pool: retained search targets people who are not looking; contingent recruiting moves fastest among candidates who are.
  • Depth: retained assignments include a market map and written assessment against a specification; contingent submissions are usually a resume and a paragraph.
  • Obligation: a retained firm owes you a completed process even if you hire nobody; a contingent recruiter owes you nothing if you do not.
  • Off-limits: retained firms generally agree not to recruit from clients for a period; contingent recruiters rarely offer that.
  • Speed: contingent is faster to first candidate and retained is usually faster to the right one for a senior seat.

Why senior searches stall

  • The specification, the pay band and the market do not agree, and nobody will say so out loud until month three.
  • The hiring group has not settled what the role decides, so each interviewer assesses a different job.
  • Interview scheduling across busy executive calendars takes weeks, and strong candidates take other offers meanwhile.
  • References collected only from names the candidate supplied, which reliably produces agreement and no information.
  • Off-limits restrictions nobody discussed, which quietly remove the most obvious source of candidates.
  • A search firm whose researchers, rather than the partner who pitched, do all the work without that being disclosed.
  • No onboarding plan, so a well-chosen executive arrives into the same conditions that defeated the last one.

Executive Search Firms: frequently asked questions

What is the difference between retained and contingent?

Who pays when and who carries the risk. A retained firm is engaged exclusively and invoiced in phases across the assignment, so it is paid for running a complete process including research into people who are not job hunting. A contingent recruiter is paid only on a hire, usually competes with others, and naturally concentrates on candidates likely to move quickly.

How long should an executive search take?

Longer than a normal hire, because the research and approach phases are genuinely slow and senior candidates have long notice periods. The controllable variable is your own calendar. Searches that finish on time are the ones where the decision makers blocked interview slots in advance and agreed the specification before the firm started.

What are off-limits agreements?

A commitment by the search firm not to recruit from its own clients for an agreed period. It protects you from the firm that just mapped your organization and it also restricts where they can look, since their other clients are off limits to your search. Ask which companies are excluded before you engage, because that list shapes the candidate pool you are paying for.

Who runs background checks, and what do we have to do?

Agree that in writing at the start. Where a third-party report is used, the FTC's guidance requires standalone written notice and written permission before the report is obtained, a pre-adverse action notice enclosing the report and the summary of rights if you intend to reject someone because of it, and a further notice afterwards with the reporting company's details and the person's right to dispute the report.

Can we use a search firm for a role that is not at executive level?

You can, and it is often poor value. The retained model earns its cost when the candidates are scarce, employed and need to be approached individually. For a role with an active candidate market, contingent recruiting or your own team will fill it faster and cheaper. The test is not seniority, it is whether the people you want are reachable any other way.

Sources

  1. FTC - Background checks: what employers need to know
  2. EEOC - Prohibited employment policies and practices

Written by the LokalMatch editorial team. Last reviewed September 22, 2026. How we write and check our guides

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What affects the fees executive search firms charge

Fees depend on the work involved and how the professional bills. We only publish fee ranges when they’re backed by real LokalMatch data or reliable sources. Until then, here’s what usually changes the fee:

  • Scope and complexity of the work
  • How the firm bills: hourly, per project or on a monthly retainer
  • Experience of the team
  • Timeline and how urgent the work is
  • Ongoing support after the work is delivered

How to compare executive search firms before you hire

  • Ask for examples of similar work for clients like you.
  • Read reviews and ask for references you can contact.
  • Make sure the scope, deliverables and timeline are written down before work starts.
  • Ask who will do the work: an in-house team, freelancers or subcontractors.
  • Compare two or three proposals before you decide.

Questions to ask executive search firms before you hire

  • Have you done work like this before, and can I see examples?
  • Who will work on this, and who is my main contact?
  • How do you charge: hourly, per project or monthly?
  • What is included, and what costs extra?
  • How long is the contract, and how can either side end it?
  • How will you report on progress?
  • Who owns the work, files and accounts you set up for me?

Licences and registration

This kind of work is often limited to licensed or registered professionals, and the rules depend on where you are. Ask which body they’re registered with, and check their status on that body’s public register before you hire.

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