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Door Repair

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Most problem doors in American houses do not need replacing. They need refitting. A front door that swells shut in a humid August and rattles in February, a latch that stopped catching after the house settled, a bedroom door that started dragging when new flooring went down, a storm-damaged jamb: these are adjustment and carpentry problems, and the fix is usually measured in hours.

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Door repair technicians, finish carpenters and handyman contractors reset and replace hinges, rehang and plane slabs, realign latches and strike plates, renew weatherstripping, sweeps and thresholds, splice or rebuild rotted and split jambs, and repair sliding, bifold and pocket hardware. Work inside the lock cylinder itself belongs to a locksmith.

Two US rules shape this work more than homeowners expect. If the house was built before 1978, disturbing painted surfaces brings the EPA's lead Renovation, Repair and Painting rule into play, and doors are exactly the friction surfaces that rule was written about. And if you are replacing an exterior door in a coastal state, the replacement may have to be an approved product rather than whatever matches. This guide covers both, alongside the ordinary craft of getting a door to close properly.

Why a door sticks, drags or will not latch

The gap around the slab is the diagnosis. Close the door and read the reveal along the top and both sides: where it closes to nothing, the door is binding, and where it opens into a wedge, something has moved. A door rubbing at the upper latch corner with a widening gap at the lower hinge corner has dropped on its hinges, which is the single most common cause and the easiest to correct.

  • Hinge screws pulling out: the top hinge carries most of the weight, and once its screws lose their grip in the jamb the whole slab tips toward the latch side.
  • Seasonal movement: wood slabs and jambs take on moisture in humid months and give it back during the heating season, so a door that binds only part of the year rarely needs wood removed.
  • House movement: slab-on-grade foundations, expansive clay soils and ordinary framing shrinkage all rack openings out of square, and the door binds even with sound hinges.
  • Floor changes: new flooring, a thicker pad or an added threshold leaves the bottom rail dragging where it used to clear.
  • Swollen or delaminated slab: moisture that got into an unsealed edge or a damaged skin swells the door itself, and no adjustment will fix a slab that is no longer flat.
  • Sliding, bifold and pocket doors fail differently: rollers, guides, pivots and track jump, wear or clog with debris.

How a sticking door gets fixed: hinges first, wood last

A good technician works from reversible fixes toward permanent ones. Planing is permanent, and a door planed while it is swollen in August can leave a visible gap and a draft by January. Removing wood is the last move, not the first.

  • Re-secure the hinges: stripped holes are plugged and redrilled, or the short factory screws are swapped for long screws that bite into the framing behind the jamb, which alone lifts most sagging doors back into line.
  • Shim a hinge: a thin shim behind one hinge leaf, or a slightly deeper mortise, swings the slab just enough to clear a tight spot on the opposite side.
  • Replace worn hinges: loose pins and bent leaves get replaced, with heavier or ball-bearing hinges under solid-core and exterior doors.
  • Adjust the opening: on a jamb that has racked, re-shimming and refastening the jamb itself is often the honest repair rather than reshaping the door to a crooked hole.
  • Plane or trim only if the door still binds, then seal the bare edge immediately with primer or finish so it cannot drink up moisture and swell again.
  • Re-check the latch afterward: moving the slab almost always means the strike needs adjusting too.

Latch, strike plate and deadbolt problems

A door that will not stay shut is usually a door that has moved rather than a lock that has broken. The latch bolt has to arrive square in the strike opening; if the slab has dropped or the jamb has shifted, it lands on the plate instead and either bounces back or needs a shove.

  • Bright scrape marks on the strike plate show exactly which way the bolt is missing, which tells you whether to move the door or the strike.
  • A small miss can be corrected by filing the strike opening or shifting the plate; a large one means dealing with the hinges first.
  • A deadbolt that needs the door pushed or lifted to throw is misaligned, not failing, and forcing it wears out the lock and the frame.
  • A latch that catches in cold weather only usually reflects a slab or jamb that moves seasonally rather than a hardware fault.
  • Cylinders that bind, keys that stick, rekeying and broken lock internals belong to a locksmith.
  • On an exterior door, reinforce while you are there: a heavy strike with long screws into the framing makes the opening far harder to kick.

Drafts around exterior doors: weatherstripping, sweeps and thresholds

An exterior door announces its condition in the first cold snap and the first heat wave: a cold ribbon of air along the floor, daylight at a corner, or a hot draft in a southern summer when the air conditioning is fighting the gap. Before renewing seals, confirm the slab sits correctly, because a sagging or bowed door leaves gaps that no weatherstrip can bridge.

  • The paper test: close the door on a sheet of paper at several points around the frame; anywhere it pulls out freely, the seal is not making contact.
  • Kerf-in weatherstripping on most modern jambs pulls out of its groove and pushes back in, so matching the profile is the whole job.
  • A flattened or split sweep is replaced, and an adjustable threshold is raised until it meets the sweep evenly across the full width.
  • Corners leak first: check where the head seal meets the side seals, since that junction is where most gaps open up.
  • Air also moves through the gap between jamb and rough framing behind the casing, which can be sealed properly while the trim is off.
  • In hot and humid climates the payoff is reversed but identical: sealing keeps conditioned air in and humid air out.

Replacing an exterior door in a coastal state: product approval applies

Repair and replacement diverge sharply once you are in a hurricane-prone region. Exterior doors are specifically named in Florida's product approval statute: section 553.842 lists exterior doors alongside panel walls, roofing, skylights, windows, shutters, impact protective systems and structural components among the products that must be approved through testing, certification or an evaluation report. The same statute bars marketing anything as hurricane, windstorm or impact protection from wind-borne debris unless it has been approved under that section.

The practical effect is that in a wind-borne debris region you are not simply choosing a door you like. The unit, its frame, its glazing and its anchoring pattern form a tested assembly, and installing an approved door with the wrong fasteners or without the specified anchors leaves you with a door that no longer matches its approval. Ask for the approval number for the exact size and configuration, and keep the paperwork.

Lead-safe rules for pre-1978 homes, permits and licensing

This is the rule most homeowners have never heard of and most door work in older housing touches. Under the EPA's Renovation, Repair and Painting rule, firms cannot advertise or perform covered renovation work in houses, apartments and child-occupied facilities built before 1978 without firm certification, and their workers must be trained in lead-safe practices. Doors are squarely in scope: the EPA points to surfaces under constant friction, such as doors and window sills, as exactly where lead hazards develop.

There is a narrow exemption for minor repair and maintenance that disturbs six square feet or less of paint per room inside, or twenty square feet or less on the exterior, but the EPA notes that window replacement and demolition of painted surfaces are always covered regardless of area. Sanding a painted jamb, cutting into a frame or taking out a painted door in a pre-1978 house can cross that line quickly, so ask any contractor whether they are Lead-Safe Certified before work starts.

Permits and licensing are local and state matters on top of that. Florida, for example, makes it unlawful to alter, modify or repair a building without first obtaining a permit, and routine door adjustment is generally not what that is aimed at while structural or exterior-opening work can be. Licensing varies: California covers door work through the C-61 limited specialty license and its D-28 subclassification, Doors, Gates and Activating Devices, while other states handle it under a general building or home improvement license.

When a door is no longer worth repairing

  • The slab is split, bowed or delaminating badly enough that it no longer sits flat against the stops.
  • A hollow-core door has a punched face or a crushed edge that will not hold hinge or latch screws any more.
  • The door has been planed and trimmed so many times that the reveals can no longer be closed up.
  • The jamb is rotted well up from the sill, or the subfloor under the threshold has gone soft, which makes it a unit replacement rather than a splice.
  • The hinges, hardware, threshold and weatherstripping it needs approach the scope of a new prehung unit that would fit the opening properly.
  • You need performance the existing door cannot provide, such as an approved impact-rated exterior door in a wind-borne debris region.

Door Repair: frequently asked questions

My door sticks every summer. Should I plane it?

Not first. Humidity swells wood seasonally, and a door planed at its swollen worst can leave a visible gap and a draft once the heating season dries it out. Start by tightening the hinges with long screws into the framing, which corrects most sagging doors. If it still binds after that, plane only what is needed and seal the cut edge right away.

Do I need a lead-safe certified contractor to repair a door?

If the home was built before 1978 and the work disturbs paint, very likely yes. The EPA's RRP rule requires firm certification for covered work in pre-1978 homes and child-occupied facilities. There is an exemption for minor work disturbing six square feet or less per room inside or twenty square feet or less outside, but demolition of painted surfaces is always covered. Ask before the work starts.

Why does my door swing open or closed on its own?

Its hinge pins are no longer in a true vertical line, usually because the jamb is out of plumb or a hinge has shifted. Shimming or resetting one hinge often settles it. If the whole opening has racked, the jamb itself may need to be re-shimmed and refastened rather than the door adjusted around it.

Can a split or rotted door jamb be repaired instead of replaced?

Usually. A clean split from a forced entry can be glued, clamped and screwed, and a rotted section at the bottom can be cut out and a new piece spliced in. Two conditions apply: the water source has to be fixed at the same time, and if the rot reaches the subfloor under the threshold, replacing the unit is the sounder repair.

How does LokalMatch work for door repairs?

Describe the door problem once, with your ZIP code, photos and the age of the house, and door repair technicians and carpenters serving your area contact you. Pros pay LokalMatch for the requests they receive. LokalMatch does not carry out the repair, does not set prices, and does not vet, rank or recommend anyone, so verifying licensing, insurance and lead-safe certification where it applies is still your step.

Sources

  1. Lead Renovation, Repair and Painting Program — U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
  2. Renovation, Repair and Painting Program: Contractors, including firm certification and the minor repair and maintenance exemption — U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
  3. Florida Statutes section 553.842, Product evaluation and approval (exterior doors) — The Florida Legislature
  4. Florida Statutes section 553.79, Permits; applications; issuance; inspections — The Florida Legislature
  5. C-61 Limited Specialty classification and subclassification D-28, Doors, Gates and Activating Devices — California Contractors State License Board

Written by the LokalMatch editorial team. Last reviewed September 14, 2026. How we write and check our guides

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What affects the cost of door repair

Prices depend on the details of your project. We only publish price ranges when they’re backed by real LokalMatch quote data or reliable sources. Until then, here’s what usually changes the price:

  • Number, size and style of windows or doors
  • Frame material and glass options
  • Full-frame replacement or insert
  • Repairs to rotted framing or sills
  • Interior and exterior trim and capping
  • Access, including upper floors

How to compare door repair technicians before you hire

  • Look for an installer who measures on site and explains how the new window or door will be sealed and flashed.
  • Ask whether the quote is for a full-frame replacement or an insert, and why they recommend it.
  • Compare quotes on the same product type, glass options, installation method and interior and exterior trim.
  • Ask who handles warranty issues: the installer, the manufacturer or both.
  • For garage doors, choose a technician trained on springs and openers, since that work can be dangerous.

Questions to ask door repair technicians before you hire

  • Will you replace the full frame or install an insert, and what's the difference for my home?
  • How will you insulate and seal around the new units?
  • Is interior and exterior trim included in the price?
  • What does the manufacturer's warranty cover, and what does your installation warranty cover?
  • How long will it take for the products to arrive once I order?
  • Will your own crew do the installation?

When to call a pro for door repair

  • Drafts, condensation or fog between the panes
  • Windows or doors that stick, won't lock or let water in
  • A garage door that's off track or has a broken spring: don't try to force it, and call a garage door technician.

Door repair permits and local rules

Some door repair work needs a permit or has to meet local bylaws. Rules vary by municipality, so ask your pro whether a permit is needed and who will apply for it — and check with your city or town if you’re unsure.

Permits and licensing

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